Hans Haubold, Office for Outer Space, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, USA A. M. Mathai, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 2K6
This article is published in the Encyclopedia of Planetary Sciences,
(Page 786 - 794), 1997 Chapman & Hall, ISBN: 0-412-06951-2