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Por vs. Para.


It is generally very difficult to pin point the meaning of prepositions, short of giving long lists of usage. However, if the doubt is only on whether to use para or por, a good rule is that para conveys the 'goal' oriented facet of expression, other facets being expressed by por.

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Grammatical Notes


Question #1 - Gloss.?

Ayer cuando las tareas más importantes del día estan hechas, Mario salió de la oficina .


Question #2 - Gloss.?

los reglamentos de la oficina, se tomó la hora libre que tenía .


Question #3 - Gloss.?

Quería recoger un regalo encargado que iba a estar listo ese día al mediodía.


Question #4 - Gloss.?

quería hablar con el jefe y decirle que su compañero atendería el teléfono si alguien llamaba.


Question #5 - Gloss.?

Lo encontró cuando iba caminando . El jefe le dijo que no había problema y le preguntó unos informes que tenían que preparar la reunión del día siguiente.


Question #6 - Gloss.?

un hombre que lleva muchos años de casado, Mario todavía tiene muchas atenciones con su esposa.


Question #7 - Gloss.?

eso, al volver a casa, le dio una agradable sorpresa su día de cumpleaños.


Question #8 - Gloss.?

El le dio el regalo, un vestido hecho y el cual .


Question #9 - Gloss.?

Luego, salieron a comer a su restaurante favorito.


Question #10 - Gloss.?

Después dieron una vuelta y entraron a uno de los cines que ya estaban dando la última función.


Top



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


When goal is less important in the time context, por is used. It has the meaning of duration, similar to 'for'. When refering to a point in time, it has the meaning of 'around'.

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Goal in a 'time' context is a limit, a deadline, a time by which something is due to happen. To express it, para is used, with the meaning of 'until', 'by'.

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 1



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


Plausible de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 2



















































One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


Plausible emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 2



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 3



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 4



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


When goal is less important in the movement, por is used, often with the meaning of 'along'.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Para conveys a sense of 'goal' or 'purpose' in a movement.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 5



















































One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


Plausible emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


Plausible emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 5



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'judgement' context.


Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'judgement' context.


'Goal' in this context means: standard of judgement, expectations which arise from the situation and may or may not take place. Para is used with a meaning similar to 'for', 'in view of'.

Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 6



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 7



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 7



















































One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


Plausible de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 7



















































One plausible choice. Check other possibilities!


Plausible emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 7



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 8



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 9



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 9



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 9



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 9



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


When goal is less important in the movement, por is used, often with the meaning of 'along'.

Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.

Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Correct!


Proper de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


When goal is less important in the movement, por is used, often with the meaning of 'along'.

Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Correct!


Proper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Goal in a 'time' context is a limit, a deadline, a time by which something is due to happen. To express it, para is used, with the meaning of 'until', 'by'.

Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Not a valid choice.


Improper emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Hints?

Back to question 10



















































Grammatical notes for the drills in this page.


It is generally very difficult to pin point the meaning of prepositions, short of giving long lists of usage. However, if the doubt is only on whether to use para or por, a good rule is that para conveys the 'goal' oriented facet of expression, other facets being expressed by por.

The items covered are:


1)- The emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Quest. 5 Quest. 10

Para conveys a sense of 'goal' or 'purpose' in a movement.


2)- The de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'movement' context.


Quest. 5 Quest. 10

When goal is less important in the movement, por is used, often with the meaning of 'along'.


3)- The emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Quest. 1 Quest. 10

Goal in a 'time' context is a limit, a deadline, a time by which something is due to happen. To express it, para is used, with the meaning of 'until', 'by'.


4)- The de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'time' context.


Quest. 1 Quest. 10

When goal is less important in the time context, por is used. It has the meaning of duration, similar to 'for'. When refering to a point in time, it has the meaning of 'around'.


5)- The emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'judgement' context.


Quest. 6

'Goal' in this context means: standard of judgement, expectations which arise from the situation and may or may not take place. Para is used with a meaning similar to 'for', 'in view of'.


6)- The de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'judgement' context.


Quest. 6

Por is used, meaning 'because of', 'on account of'.


7)- The emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Quest. 1 Quest. 2 Quest. 3 Quest. 4 Quest. 5 Quest. 6 Quest. 7 Quest. 8 Quest. 9 Quest. 10

In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the first is important, para is used.


8)- The de-emphasis of purpose or goal in a 'reason-why' context.


Quest. 1 Quest. 2 Quest. 3 Quest. 4 Quest. 5 Quest. 6 Quest. 7 Quest. 8 Quest. 9 Quest. 10

In this situation, the use of para or por depends on the meaning that wants to be conveyed. The prepositions are sometimes interchangeable because of conceptual overlap. This is so because 'reason' includes conceptually both, the 'purpose' and the 'motive', which are difficult to separate from each other. When the second is important, por is used.

Back to question 1

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Glossary for question #3 - Back to question?


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Glossary for question #5 - Back to question?


Glossary for question #6 - Back to question?


Glossary for question #7 - Back to question?


Glossary for question #8 - Back to question?


Glossary for question #9 - Back to question?


Glossary for question #10 - Back to question?