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Conventions for this chapter:

  • External narrative

  • Internal narrative ...in Stephen Dedalus's mind

  • Annotations ...Displayed on selected words when link is touched by mouse pointer
  • 00 ...Line counter by tens (if touched by mouse pointer, it displays a brief summary of the action in the adjacent lines).

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STATELY, PLUMP BUCK MULLIGAN CAME FROM THE STAIRHEAD,
bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed.
A yellow dressinggown, ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him
by the mild morning air. He held the bowl aloft and intoned:

PARIntroibo ad altare Dei.

PARHalted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called up
coarsely:

PAR—Come up, Kinch! Come up, you fearful jesuit!

PARSolemnly he came forward and mounted the round gunrest. He
faced about and blessed gravely thrice the tower, the surrounding
10
country and the awaking mountains. Then, catching sight of
Stephen Dedalus, he bent towards him and made rapid crosses in the
air, gurgling in his throat and shaking his head. Stephen Dedalus,
displeased and sleepy, leaned his arms on the top of the staircase and
looked coldly at the shaking gurgling face that blessed him, equine in
its length, and at the light untonsured hair, grained and hued like pale oak.

PARBuck Mulligan peeped an instant under the mirror and then covered
the bowl smartly.

PAR—Back to barracks, he said sternly.

PARHe added in a preacher's tone:
20

PAR—For this, O dearly beloved, is the genuine christine: body and
soul and blood and ouns. Slow music, please. Shut your eyes, gents.
One moment. A little trouble about those white corpuscles.
Silence, all.

PARHe peered sideways up and gave a long slow whistle of call, then
paused awhile in rapt attention, his even white teeth glistening here
and there with gold points.
Chrysostomos. Two strong shrill whistles
answered through the calm.

PAR—Thanks, old chap, he cried briskly. That will do nicely. Switch
off the current, will you?
30

PARHe skipped off the gunrest and looked gravely at his watcher,
gathering about his legs the loose folds of his gown. The plump shadowed
face and sullen oval jowl recalled a prelate, patron of arts in the middle
ages. A pleasant smile broke quietly over his lips.

PAR—The mockery of it! he said gaily. Your absurd name, an ancient Greek!

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PARHe pointed his finger in friendly jest and went over to the parapet,
laughing to himself. Stephen Dedalus stepped up, followed him wearily
halfway and sat down on the edge of the gunrest, watching him still as he
propped his mirror on the parapet, dipped the brush in the bowl and
lathered cheeks and neck.
40

PARBuck Mulligan's gay voice went on.

PAR—My name is absurd too: Malachi Mulligan, two dactyls. But it has a
Hellenic ring, hasn't it? Tripping and sunny like the buck himself. We must
go to Athens. Will you come if I can get the aunt to fork out twenty quid?

PARHe laid the brush aside and, laughing with delight, cried:

PAR—Will he come? The jejune jesuit!

PARCeasing, he began to shave with care.

PAR—Tell me, Mulligan, Stephen said quietly.

PAR—Yes, my love?

PAR—How long is Haines going to stay in this tower?
50

PARBuck Mulligan showed a shaven cheek over his right shoulder.

PAR—God, isn't he dreadful? he said frankly. A ponderous Saxon. He thinks
you're not a gentleman. God, these bloody English! Bursting with money
and indigestion. Because he comes from Oxford. You know, Dedalus, you
have the real Oxford manner. He can't make you out. O, my name for you
is the best: Kinch, the knifeblade.

PARHe shaved warily over his chin.

PAR—He was raving all night about a black panther, Stephen said. Where is his
guncase?

PAR—A woful lunatic! Mulligan said. Were you in a funk?
60

PAR—I was, Stephen said with energy and growing fear. Out here in the dark
with a man I don't know raving and moaning to himself about shooting a
black panther. You saved men from drowning. I'm not a hero, however. If
he stays on here I am off.

PARBuck Mulligan frowned at the lather on his razorblade. He hopped
down from his perch and began to search his trouser pockets hastily.

PAR—Scutter! he cried thickly.

PARHe came over to the gunrest and, thrusting a hand into Stephen's
upper pocket, said:

PAR—Lend us a loan of your noserag to wipe my razor.
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PARStephen suffered him to pull out and hold up on show by its corner a
dirty crumpled handkerchief. Buck Mulligan wiped the razorblade neatly.
Then, gazing over the handkerchief, he said:

PAR—The bard's noserag! A new art colour for our Irish poets: snotgreen. You
can almost taste it, can't you?

PARHe mounted to the parapet again and gazed out over Dublin bay, his
fair oakpale hair stirring slightly.

PAR—God! he said quietly. Isn't the sea what Algy calls it: a great sweet
mother? The snotgreen sea. The scrotumtightening sea. Epi oinopa ponton.
Ah, Dedalus, the Greeks! I must teach you. You must read them in the

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80


original. Thalatta! Thalatta! She is our great sweet mother. Come and
look.

PARStephen stood up and went over to the parapet. Leaning on it he
looked down on the water and on the mailboat clearing the harbourmouth
of Kingstown.

PAR—Our mighty mother! Buck Mulligan said.

PARHe turned abruptly his grey searching eyes from the sea to Stephen's
face.

PAR—The aunt thinks you killed your mother, he said. That's why she won't let
me have anything to do with you.
90

PAR—Someone killed her, Stephen said gloomily.

PAR—You could have knelt down, damn it, Kinch, when your dying mother
asked you, Buck Mulligan said. I'm hyperborean as much as you. But to
think of your mother begging you with her last breath to kneel down and
pray for her. And you refused. There is something sinister in you....

PARHe broke off and lathered again lightly his farther cheek. A tolerant
smile curled his lips.

PAR—But a lovely mummer! he murmured to himself. Kinch, the loveliest
mummer of them all!

PARHe shaved evenly and with care, in silence, seriously.
100

PARStephen, an elbow rested on the jagged granite, leaned his palm
against his brow and gazed at the fraying edge of his shiny black coatsleeve.
Pain, that was not yet the pain of love, fretted his heart. Silently, in a dream
she had come to him after her death, her wasted body within its loose
brown graveclothes giving off an odour of wax and rosewood, her breath,
that had bent upon him, mute, reproachful, a faint odour of wetted ashes.
Across the threadbare cuffedge he saw the sea hailed as a great sweet
mother by the wellfed voice beside him. The ring of bay and skyline held a
dull green mass of liquid.
A bowl of white china had stood beside her
deathbed holding the green sluggish bile which she had torn up from her
110
rotting liver by fits of loud groaning vomiting.

PARBuck Mulligan wiped again his razorblade.

PAR—Ah, poor dogsbody! he said in a kind voice. I must give you a shirt and a
few noserags. How are the secondhand breeks?

PAR—They fit well enough, Stephen answered.

PARBuck Mulligan attacked the hollow beneath his underlip.

PAR—The mockery of it, he said contentedly. Secondleg they should be. God
knows what poxy bowsy left them off. I have a lovely pair with a hair stripe,
grey. You'll look spiffing in them. I'm not joking, Kinch. You look damn
well when you're dressed.
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PAR—Thanks, Stephen said. I can't wear them if they are grey.

PAR—He can't wear them, Buck Mulligan told his face in the mirror. Etiquette
is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.

PARHe folded his razor neatly and with stroking palps of fingers felt the
smooth skin.

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PARStephen turned his gaze from the sea and to the plump face with its
smokeblue mobile eyes.

PAR—That fellow I was with in the Ship last night, said Buck Mulligan, says
you have g. p. i. He's up in Dottyville with Connolly Norman. General
paralysis of the insane!
130

PARHe swept the mirror a half circle in the air to flash the tidings abroad
in sunlight now radiant on the sea. His curling shaven lips laughed and the
edges of his white glittering teeth. Laughter seized all his strong wellknit
trunk.

PAR—Look at yourself, he said, you dreadful bard!

PARStephen bent forward and peered at the mirror held out to him, cleft
by a crooked crack.
Hair on end. As he and others see me. Who chose this
face for me? This dogsbody to rid of vermin. It asks me too.

PAR—I pinched it out of the skivvy's room, Buck Mulligan said. It does her all
right. The aunt always keeps plainlooking servants for Malachi. Lead him
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not into temptation. And her name is Ursula.

PARLaughing again, he brought the mirror away from Stephen's peering
eyes.

PAR—The rage of Caliban at not seeing his face in a mirror, he said. If Wilde
were only alive to see you!

PARDrawing back and pointing, Stephen said with bitterness:

PAR—It is a symbol of Irish art. The cracked lookingglass of a servant.

PARBuck Mulligan suddenly linked his arm in Stephen's and walked with
him round the tower, his razor and mirror clacking in the pocket where he
had thrust them.
150

PAR—It's not fair to tease you like that, Kinch, is it? he said kindly. God knows
you have more spirit than any of them.

PARParried again. He fears the lancet of my art as I fear that of his. The
cold steel pen.

PAR—Cracked lookingglass of a servant! Tell that to the oxy chap downstairs
and touch him for a guinea. He's stinking with money and thinks you're
not a gentleman. His old fellow made his tin by selling jalap to Zulus or
some bloody swindle or other. God, Kinch, if you and I could only work
together we might do something for the island. Hellenise it.

PARCranly's arm. His arm.
160

PAR—And to think of your having to beg from these swine. I'm the only one
that knows what you are. Why don't you trust me more? What have you up
your nose against me? Is it Haines? If he makes any noise here I'll bring
down Seymour and we'll give him a ragging worse than they gave Clive
Kempthorpe.

PARYoung shouts of moneyed voices in Clive Kempthorpe's rooms.
Palefaces: they hold their ribs with laughter, one clasping another. O, I
shall expire! Break the news to her gently, Aubrey! I shall die! With slit
ribbons of his shirt whipping the air he hops and hobbles round the table,
with trousers down at heels, chased by Ades of Magdalen with the tailor's
 

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170


shears. A scared calf's face gilded with marmalade. I don't want to be
debagged! Don't you play the giddy ox with me!

PARShouts from the open window startling evening in the quadrangle. A
deaf gardener, aproned, masked with Matthew Arnold's face, pushes his
mower on the sombre lawn watching narrowly the dancing motes of
grasshalms.

PARTo ourselves .... new paganism .... omphalos.

PAR—Let him stay, Stephen said. There's nothing wrong with him except at
night.

PAR—Then what is it? Buck Mulligan asked impatiently. Cough it up. I'm quite
180
frank with you. What have you against me now?

PARThey halted, looking towards the blunt cape of Bray Head that lay on
the water like the snout of a sleeping whale. Stephen freed his arm quietly.

PAR—Do you wish me to tell you? he asked.

PAR—Yes, what is it? Buck Mulligan answered. I don't remember anything.

PARHe looked in Stephen's face as he spoke. A light wind passed his
brow, fanning softly his fair uncombed hair and stirring silver points of
anxiety in his eyes.

PARStephen, depressed by his own voice, said:

PAR—Do you remember the first day I went to your house after my mother's
190
death?

PARBuck Mulligan frowned quickly and said:

PAR—What? Where? I can't remember anything. I remember only ideas and
sensations. Why? What happened in the name of God?

PAR—You were making tea, Stephen said, and went across the landing to get
more hot water. Your mother and some visitor came out of the
drawingroom. She asked you who was in your room.

PAR—Yes? Buck Mulligan said. What did I say? I forget.

PAR—You said, Stephen answered, O, it's only Dedalus whose mother is beastly
dead
.
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PARA flush which made him seem younger and more engaging rose to
Buck Mulligan's cheek.

PAR—Did I say that? he asked. Well? What harm is that?

PARHe shook his constraint from him nervously.

PAR—And what is death, he asked, your mother's or yours or my own? You
saw only your mother die. I see them pop off every day in the Mater and
Richmond and cut up into tripes in the dissectingroom. It's a beastly thing
and nothing else. It simply doesn't matter. You wouldn't kneel down to
pray for your mother on her deathbed when she asked you. Why? Because
you have the cursed jesuit strain in you, only it's injected the wrong way.
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To me it's all a mockery and beastly. Her cerebral lobes are not
functioning. She calls the doctor sir Peter Teazle and picks buttercups off
the quilt. Humour her till it's over. You crossed her last wish in death and
yet you sulk with me because I don't whinge like some hired mute from  

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Lalouette's. Absurd! I suppose I did say it. I didn't mean to offend the
memory of your mother.

PARHe had spoken himself into boldness. Stephen, shielding the gaping
wounds which the words had left in his heart, said very coldly:

PAR—I am not thinking of the offence to my mother.

PAR—Of what then? Buck Mulligan asked.
220

PAR—Of the offence to me, Stephen answered.

PARBuck Mulligan swung round on his heel.

PAR—O, an impossible person! he exclaimed.

PARHe walked off quickly round the parapet. Stephen stood at his post,
gazing over the calm sea towards the headland. Sea and headland now
grew dim. Pulses were beating in his eyes, veiling their sight, and he felt the
fever of his cheeks.

PARA voice within the tower called loudly:

PAR—Are you up there, Mulligan?

PAR—I'm coming, Buck Mulligan answered.
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PARHe turned towards Stephen and said:

PAR—Look at the sea. What does it care about offences? Chuck Loyola, Kinch,
and come on down. The Sassenach wants his morning rashers.

PARHis head halted again for a moment at the top of the staircase, level
with the roof:

PAR—Don't mope over it all day, he said. I'm inconsequent. Give up the moody
brooding.

PARHis head vanished but the drone of his descending voice boomed out
of the stairhead:

      PARAnd no more turn aside and brood
      240
      Upon love's bitter mystery
      For Fergus rules the brazen cars
      .

PARWoodshadows floated silently by through the morning peace from the
stairhead seaward where he gazed. Inshore and farther out the mirror of
water whitened, spurned by lightshod hurrying feet.
White breast of the
dim sea. The twining stresses, two by two. A hand plucking the harpstrings,
merging their twining chords. Wavewhite wedded words shimmering on the
dim tide.

PARA cloud began to cover the sun slowly, wholly, shadowing the bay in
[X]

deeper green. It lay beneath him, a bowl of bitter waters.
Fergus' song: I
250
sang it alone in the house, holding down the long dark chords. Her door
was open: she wanted to hear my music. Silent with awe and pity I went to
her bedside. She was crying in her wretched bed. For those words, Stephen:
love's bitter mystery.

PARWhere now?

PARHer secrets: old featherfans, tasselled dancecards, powdered with
musk, a gaud of amber beads in her locked drawer. A birdcage hung in the
sunny window of her house when she was a girl. She heard old Royce sing

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in the pantomime of Turko the Terrible and laughed with others when he
sang:

        260
        I am the boy
        That can enjoy
        Invisibility
        .

PARPhantasmal mirth, folded away: muskperfumed.

      And no more turn aside and brood.

PARFolded away in the memory of nature with her toys. Memories beset
his brooding brain.
Her glass of water from the kitchen tap when she had
approached the sacrament. A cored apple, filled with brown sugar, roasting
for her at the hob on a dark autumn evening. Her shapely fingernails
reddened by the blood of squashed lice from the children's shirts.
270

PARIn a dream, silently, she had come to him, her wasted body within its
loose graveclothes giving off an odour of wax and rosewood, her breath,
bent over him with mute secret words, a faint odour of wetted ashes.

PARHer glazing eyes, staring out of death, to shake and bend my soul. On
me alone. The ghostcandle to light her agony. Ghostly light on the tortured
face. Her hoarse loud breath rattling in horror, while all prayed on their
knees. Her eyes on me to strike me down. Liliata rutilantium te confessorum
turma circumdet: iubilantium te virginum chorus excipiat
.

PARGhoul! Chewer of corpses!

PARNo, mother! Let me be and let me live.
280

PAR—Kinch ahoy!

PARBuck Mulligan's voice sang from within the tower. It came nearer up
the staircase, calling again. Stephen, still trembling at his soul's cry, heard
warm running sunlight and in the air behind him friendly words.

PAR—Dedalus, come down, like a good mosey. Breakfast is ready. Haines is
apologising for waking us last night. It's all right.

PAR—I'm coming, Stephen said, turning.

PAR—Do, for Jesus' sake, Buck Mulligan said. For my sake and for all our
sakes.

PARHis head disappeared and reappeared.
290

PAR—I told him your symbol of Irish art. He says it's very clever. Touch him
for a quid, will you? A guinea, I mean.

PAR—I get paid this morning, Stephen said.

PAR—The school kip? Buck Mulligan said. How much? Four quid? Lend us
one.

PAR—If you want it, Stephen said.

PAR—Four shining sovereigns, Buck Mulligan cried with delight. We'll have a
glorious drunk to astonish the druidy druids. Four omnipotent sovereigns.

PARHe flung up his hands and tramped down the stone stairs, singing out
of tune with a Cockney accent:

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      PARO, won't we have a merry time,
      Drinking whisky, beer and wine!
      On coronation,
      Coronation day!
      O, won't we have a merry time
      On coronation day!

PARWarm sunshine merrying over the sea. The nickel shavingbowl shone,
forgotten, on the parapet.
Why should I bring it down? Or leave it there all
310
day, forgotten friendship?

PARHe went over to it, held it in his hands awhile, feeling its coolness,
smelling the clammy slaver of the lather in which the brush was stuck.
So I
carried the boat of incense then at Clongowes. I am another now and yet
the same. A servant too. A server of a servant.

PARIn the gloomy domed livingroom of the tower Buck Mulligan's
gowned form moved briskly to and fro about the hearth, hiding and
revealing its yellow glow. Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the flagged
floor from the high barbacans: and at the meeting of their rays a cloud of
coalsmoke and fumes of fried grease floated, turning.
320

PAR—We'll be choked, Buck Mulligan said. Haines, open that door, will you?

PARStephen laid the shavingbowl on the locker. A tall figure rose from the
hammock where it had been sitting, went to the doorway and pulled open
the inner doors.

PAR—Have you the key? a voice asked.

PAR—Dedalus has it, Buck Mulligan said. Janey Mack, I'm choked!
He howled, without looking up from the fire:

PAR—Kinch!

PAR—It's in the lock, Stephen said, coming forward.

PARThe key scraped round harshly twice and, when the heavy door had
330
been set ajar, welcome light and bright air entered. Haines stood at the
doorway, looking out. Stephen haled his upended valise to the table and sat
down to wait. Buck Mulligan tossed the fry on to the dish beside him. Then
he carried the dish and a large teapot over to the table, set them down
heavily and sighed with relief.

PAR—I'm melting, he said, as the candle remarked when.... But, hush! Not a
word more on that subject! Kinch, wake up! Bread, butter, honey. Haines,
come in. The grub is ready. Bless us, O Lord, and these thy gifts. Where's
the sugar? O, jay, there's no milk.

PARStephen fetched the loaf and the pot of honey and the buttercooler
340
from the locker. Buck Mulligan sat down in a sudden pet.

PAR—What sort of a kip is this? he said. I told her to come after eight.

PAR—We can drink it black, Stephen said thirstily. There's a lemon in the
locker.

PAR—O, damn you and your Paris fads! Buck Mulligan said. I want Sandycove
milk.

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PARHaines came in from the doorway and said quietly:

PAR—That woman is coming up with the milk.

PAR—The blessings of God on you! Buck Mulligan cried, jumping up from his
chair.
Sit down. Pour out the tea there. The sugar is in the bag. Here, I
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can't go fumbling at the damned eggs.

PARHe hacked through the fry on the dish and slapped it out on three
plates, saying:

PARIn nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.

PARHaines sat down to pour out the tea.

PAR—I'm giving you two lumps each, he said. But, I say, Mulligan, you do
make strong tea, don't you?

PARBuck Mulligan, hewing thick slices from the loaf, said in an old
woman's wheedling voice:

PAR—When I makes tea I makes tea, as old mother Grogan said. And when I
360
makes water I makes water.

PAR—By Jove, it is tea, Haines said.

PARBuck Mulligan went on hewing and wheedling:

PARSo I do, Mrs Cahill, says she. Begob, ma'am, says Mrs Cahill, God send
you don't make them in the one pot
.

PARHe lunged towards his messmates in turn a thick slice of bread,
impaled on his knife.

PAR—That's folk, he said very earnestly, for your book, Haines. Five lines of
text and ten pages of notes about the folk and the fishgods of Dundrum.
Printed by the weird sisters in the year of the big wind.
370

PARHe turned to Stephen and asked in a fine puzzled voice, lifting his
brows:

PAR—Can you recall, brother, is mother Grogan's tea and water pot spoken of
in the Mabinogion or is it in the Upanishads?

PAR—I doubt it, said Stephen gravely.

PAR—Do you now? Buck Mulligan said in the same tone. Your reasons, pray?

PAR—I fancy, Stephen said as he ate, it did not exist in or out of the
Mabinogion. Mother Grogan was, one imagines, a kinswoman of Mary
Ann.

PARBuck Mulligan's face smiled with delight.
380

PAR—Charming! he said in a finical sweet voice, showing his white teeth and
blinking his eyes pleasantly.
Do you think she was? Quite charming!

PARThen, suddenly overclouding all his features, he growled in a
hoarsened rasping voice as he hewed again vigorously at the loaf:

      PARFor old Mary Ann
         She doesn't care a damn.
         But, hising up her petticoats
      ....

PARHe crammed his mouth with fry and munched and droned.

PARThe doorway was darkened by an entering form.

PAR—The milk, sir!
390

PAR—Come in, ma'am, Mulligan said. Kinch, get the jug.

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PARAn old woman came forward and stood by Stephen's elbow.

PAR—That's a lovely morning, sir, she said. Glory be to God.

PAR—To whom? Mulligan said, glancing at her. Ah, to be sure!

PARStephen reached back and took the milkjug from the locker.

PAR—The islanders, Mulligan said to Haines casually, speak frequently of the
collector of prepuces.

PAR—How much, sir? asked the old woman.

PAR—A quart, Stephen said.

PARHe watched her pour into the measure and thence into the jug rich
400
white milk,
not hers. Old shrunken paps. She poured again a measureful
and a tilly.
Old and secret she had entered from a morning world, maybe a
messenger.
She praised the goodness of the milk, pouring it out. Crouching
by a patient cow at daybreak in the lush field, a witch on her toadstool, her
wrinkled fingers quick at the squirting dugs. They lowed about her whom
they knew, dewsilky cattle. Silk of the kine and poor old woman, names
given her in old times. A wandering crone, lowly form of an immortal
serving her conqueror and her gay betrayer, their common cuckquean, a
messenger from the secret morning. To serve or to upbraid, whether he
could not tell: but scorned to beg her favour.
410

PAR—It is indeed, ma'am, Buck Mulligan said, pouring milk into their cups.

PAR—Taste it, sir, she said.

PARHe drank at her bidding.

PAR—If we could live on good food like that, he said to her somewhat loudly,
we wouldn't have the country full of rotten teeth and rotten guts. Living in
a bogswamp, eating cheap food and the streets paved with dust, horsedung
and consumptives' spits.

PAR—Are you a medical student, sir? the old woman asked.

PAR—I am, ma'am, Buck Mulligan answered.

PAR—Look at that now, she said.
420

PARStephen listened in scornful silence. She bows her old head to a voice
that speaks to her loudly, her bonesetter, her medicineman: me she slights.
To the voice that will shrive and oil for the grave all there is of her but her
woman's unclean loins, of man's flesh made not in God's likeness, the
serpent's prey. And to the loud voice that now bids her be silent with
wondering unsteady eyes.

PAR—Do you understand what he says? Stephen asked her.

PAR—Is it French you are talking, sir? the old woman said to Haines.

PARHaines spoke to her again a longer speech, confidently.

PAR—Irish, Buck Mulligan said. Is there Gaelic on you?
430

PAR—I thought it was Irish, she said, by the sound of it. Are you from the west,
sir?

PAR—I am an Englishman, Haines answered.

PAR—He's English, Buck Mulligan said, and he thinks we ought to speak Irish
in Ireland.

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PAR—Sure we ought to, the old woman said, and I'm ashamed I don't speak the
language myself. I'm told it's a grand language by them that knows.

PAR—Grand is no name for it, said Buck Mulligan. Wonderful entirely. Fill us
out some more tea, Kinch. Would you like a cup, ma'am?

PAR—No, thank you, sir, the old woman said, slipping the ring of the milkcan
440
on her forearm and about to go.

PARHaines said to her:

PAR—Have you your bill? We had better pay her, Mulligan, hadn't we?

PARStephen filled again the three cups.

PAR—Bill, sir? she said, halting. Well, it's seven mornings a pint at twopence is
seven twos is a shilling and twopence over and these three mornings a quart
at fourpence is three quarts is a shilling. That's a shilling and one and two is
two and two, sir.

PARBuck Mulligan sighed and, having filled his mouth with a crust
thickly buttered on both sides, stretched forth his legs and began to search
450
his trouser pockets.

PAR—Pay up and look pleasant, Haines said to him, smiling.

PARStephen filled a third cup, a spoonful of tea colouring faintly the thick
rich milk. Buck Mulligan brought up a florin, twisted it round in his fingers
and cried:

PAR—A miracle!

PARHe passed it along the table towards the old woman, saying:

PARAsk nothing more of me, sweet.
All I can give you I give
.

PARStephen laid the coin in her uneager hand.
460

PAR—We'll owe twopence, he said.

PAR—Time enough, sir, she said, taking the coin. Time enough. Good morning,
sir.

PARShe curtseyed and went out, followed by Buck Mulligan's tender
chant:

PARHeart of my heart, were it more,
   More would be laid at your feet
.

PARHe turned to Stephen and said:

PAR—Seriously, Dedalus. I'm stony. Hurry out to your school kip and bring us
back some money. Today the bards must drink and junket. Ireland expects
that every man this day will do his duty.

PAR—That reminds me, Haines said, rising, that I have to visit your national
470
library today.

PAR—Our swim first, Buck Mulligan said.

PARHe turned to Stephen and asked blandly:

PAR—Is this the day for your monthly wash, Kinch?

PARThen he said to Haines:

PAR—The unclean bard makes a point of washing once a month.

PAR—All Ireland is washed by the gulfstream, Stephen said as he let honey
trickle over a slice of the loaf.  

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PARHaines from the corner where he was knotting easily a scarf about
the loose collar of his tennis shirt spoke:
480

PAR—I intend to make a collection of your sayings if you will let me.

PARSpeaking to me. They wash and tub and scrub. Agenbite of inwit.
Conscience. Yet here's a spot.

PAR—That one about the cracked lookingglass of a servant being the symbol of
Irish art is deuced good.

PARBuck Mulligan kicked Stephen's foot under the table and said with
warmth of tone:

PAR—Wait till you hear him on Hamlet, Haines.

PAR—Well, I mean it, Haines said, still speaking to Stephen. I was just thinking
of it when that poor old creature came in.
490

PAR—Would I make any money by it? Stephen asked.

PARHaines laughed and, as he took his soft grey hat from the holdfast of
the hammock, said:

PAR—I don't know, I'm sure.

PARHe strolled out to the doorway. Buck Mulligan bent across to Stephen
and said with coarse vigour:

PAR—You put your hoof in it now. What did you say that for?

PAR—Well? Stephen said. The problem is to get money. From whom? From the
milkwoman or from him. It's a toss up, I think.

PAR—I blow him out about you, Buck Mulligan said, and then you come along
500
with your lousy leer and your gloomy jesuit jibes.

PAR—I see little hope, Stephen said, from her or from him.

PARBuck Mulligan sighed tragically and laid his hand on Stephen's arm.

PAR—From me, Kinch, he said.

PARIn a suddenly changed tone he added:

PAR—To tell you the God's truth I think you're right. Damn all else they are
good for. Why don't you play them as I do? To hell with them all. Let us get
out of the kip.

PARHe stood up, gravely ungirdled and disrobed himself of his gown,
saying resignedly:
510

PAR—Mulligan is stripped of his garments.

PARHe emptied his pockets on to the table.

PAR—There's your snotrag, he said.

PARAnd putting on his stiff collar and rebellious tie he spoke to them,
chiding them, and to his dangling watchchain. His hands plunged and
rummaged in his trunk while he called for a clean handkerchief. God, we'll
simply have to dress the character.
I want puce gloves and green boots.
Contradiction. Do I contradict myself? Very well then, I contradict myself.
Mercurial Malachi.
A limp black missile flew out of his talking hands.

PAR—And there's your Latin quarter hat, he said.
520

PARStephen picked it up and put it on. Haines called to them from the
doorway:

PAR—Are you coming, you fellows?

          1 - 14



PAR—I'm ready, Buck Mulligan answered, going towards the door. Come out,
Kinch. You have eaten all we left, I suppose.

PARResigned he passed out with grave words and gait, saying, wellnigh
with sorrow:

PAR—And going forth he met Butterly.

PARStephen, taking his ashplant from its leaningplace, followed them out
and, as they went down the ladder, pulled to the slow iron door and locked
530
it. He put the huge key in his inner pocket.

PARAt the foot of the ladder Buck Mulligan asked:

PAR—Did you bring the key?

PAR—I have it, Stephen said, preceding them.

PARHe walked on. Behind him he heard Buck Mulligan club with his
heavy bathtowel the leader shoots of ferns or grasses.

PAR—Down, sir! How dare you, sir!

PARHaines asked:

PAR—Do you pay rent for this tower?

PAR—Twelve quid, Buck Mulligan said.
540

PAR—To the secretary of state for war, Stephen added over his shoulder.

PARThey halted while Haines surveyed the tower and said at last:

PAR—Rather bleak in wintertime, I should say. Martello you call it?

PAR—Billy Pitt had them built, Buck Mulligan said, when the French were on
the sea. But ours is the omphalos.

PAR—What is your idea of Hamlet? Haines asked Stephen.

PAR—No, no, Buck Mulligan shouted in pain. I'm not equal to Thomas
Aquinas and the fiftyfive reasons he has made out to prop it up. Wait till I
have a few pints in me first.

PARHe turned to Stephen, saying, as he pulled down neatly the peaks of
550
his primrose waistcoat:

PAR—You couldn't manage it under three pints, Kinch, could you?

PAR—It has waited so long, Stephen said listlessly, it can wait longer.

PAR—You pique my curiosity, Haines said amiably. Is it some paradox?

PAR—Pooh! Buck Mulligan said. We have grown out of Wilde and paradoxes.
It's quite simple. He proves by algebra that Hamlet's grandson is
Shakespeare's grandfather and that he himself is the ghost of his own
father.

PAR—What? Haines said, beginning to point at Stephen. He himself?

PARBuck Mulligan slung his towel stolewise round his neck and, bending
560
in loose laughter, said to Stephen's ear:

PAR—O, shade of Kinch the elder! Japhet in search of 'a father!

PAR—We're always tired in the morning, Stephen said to Haines. And it is
rather long to tell.

PARBuck Mulligan, walking forward again, raised his hands.

PAR—The sacred pint alone can unbind the tongue of Dedalus, he said.

PAR—I mean to say, Haines explained to Stephen as they followed, this tower
and these cliffs here remind me somehow of Elsinore. That beetles o'er his
base into the sea
, isn't it?  

          1 - 15



PARBuck Mulligan turned suddenly for an instant towards Stephen but
570
did not speak. In the bright silent instant Stephen saw his own image in
cheap dusty mourning between their gay attires.

PAR—It's a wonderful tale, Haines said, bringing them to halt again.

PAREyes, pale as the sea the wind had freshened, paler, firm and prudent.
The seas' ruler, he gazed southward over the bay, empty save for the
smokeplume of the mailboat vague on the bright skyline and a sail tacking
by the Muglins.

PAR—I read a theological interpretation of it somewhere, he said bemused. The
Father and the Son idea. The Son striving to be atoned with the Father.

PARBuck Mulligan at once put on a blithe broadly smiling face. He
580
looked at them, his wellshaped mouth open happily, his eyes, from which he
had suddenly withdrawn all shrewd sense, blinking with mad gaiety. He
moved a doll's head to and fro, the brims of his Panama hat quivering, and
began to chant in a quiet happy foolish voice:

      PARI'm the queerest young fellow that ever you heard.
         My mother's a jew, my father's a bird.
         With Joseph the joiner I cannot agree.
         So here's to disciples and Calvary
      .

PARHe held up a forefinger of warning.

      PARIf anyone thinks that I amn't divine
      590
         He'll get no free drinks when I'm making the wine
         But have to drink water and wish it were plain
         That I make when the wine becomes water again
      .

PARHe tugged swiftly at Stephen's ashplant in farewell and, running
forward to a brow of the cliff, fluttered his hands at his sides like fins or
wings of one about to rise in the air, and chanted:

      PARGoodbye, now, goodbye! Write down all I said
      And tell Tom, Dick and Harry I rose from the dead.
      What's bred in the bone cannot fail me to fIy
      And Olivet's breezy - Goodbye, now, goodbye!

600

PARHe capered before them down towards the fortyfoot hole, fluttering
his winglike hands, leaping nimbly, Mercury's hat quivering in the fresh
wind that bore back to them his brief birdsweet cries.

PARHaines, who had been laughing guardedly, walked on beside Stephen
and said:

PAR—We oughtn't to laugh, I suppose. He's rather blasphemous. I'm not a
believer myself, that is to say. Still his gaiety takes the harm out of it
somehow, doesn't it? What did he call it? Joseph the Joiner?

PAR—The ballad of joking Jesus, Stephen answered.

PAR—O, Haines said, you have heard it before?
610

PAR—Three times a day, after meals, Stephen said drily.

PAR—You're not a believer, are you? Haines asked. I mean, a believer in the
narrow sense of the word. Creation from nothing and miracles and a
personal God.

PAR—There's only one sense of the word, it seems to me, Stephen said.

          1 - 16



PARHaines stopped to take out a smooth silver case in which twinkled a
green stone. He sprang it open with his thumb and offered it.

PAR—Thank you, Stephen said, taking a cigarette.

PARHaines helped himself and snapped the case to. He put it back in his
sidepocket and took from his waistcoatpocket a nickel tinderbox, sprang it
620
open too, and, having lit his cigarette, held the flaming spunk towards
Stephen in the shell of his hands.

PAR—Yes, of course, he said, as they went on again. Either you believe or you
don't, isn't it? Personally I couldn't stomach that idea of a personal God.
You don't stand for that, I suppose?

PAR—You behold in me, Stephen said with grim displeasure, a horrible example
of free thought.

PARHe walked on, waiting to be spoken to, trailing his ashplant by his
side. Its ferrule followed lightly on the path, squealing at his heels.
My
familiar, after me, calling, Steeeeeeeeeeeephen! A wavering line along the
630
path. They will walk on it tonight, coming here in the dark. He wants that
key. It is mine. I paid the rent. Now I eat his salt bread. Give him the key
too. All. He will ask for it. That was in his eyes.

PAR—After all, Haines began

PARStephen turned and saw that the cold gaze which had measured him
was not all unkind.

PAR—After all, I should think you are able to free yourself. You are your own
master, it seems to me.

PAR—I am a servant of two masters, Stephen said, an English and an Italian.

PAR—Italian? Haines said.
640

PARA crazy queen, old and jealous. Kneel down before me.

PAR—And a third, Stephen said, there is who wants me for odd jobs.

PAR—Italian? Haines said again. What do you mean?

PAR—The imperial British state, Stephen answered, his colour rising, and the
holy Roman catholic and apostolic church.

PARHaines detached from his underlip some fibres of tobacco before he
spoke.

PAR—I can quite understand that, he said calmly. An Irishman must think like
that, I daresay. We feel in England that we have treated you rather unfairly.
It seems history is to blame.
650

PARThe proud potent titles clanged over Stephen's memory the triumph
of their brazen bells: et unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam ecclesiam:
the slow growth and change of rite and dogma like his own rare thoughts, a
chemistry of stars. Symbol of the apostles in the mass for pope Marcellus,
the voices blended, singing alone loud in affirmation: and behind their
chant the vigilant angel of the church militant disarmed and menaced her
heresiarchs. A horde of heresies fleeing with mitres awry: Photius and the
brood of mockers of whom Mulligan was one, and Arius, warring his life
long upon the consubstantiality of the Son with the Father, and Valentine,
spurning Christ's terrene body, and the subtle African heresiarch Sabellius

          1 - 17


660


who held that the Father was Himself His own Son. Words Mulligan had
spoken a moment since in mockery to the stranger. Idle mockery. The void
awaits surely all them that weave the wind: a menace, a disarming and a
worsting from those embattled angels of the church, Michael's host, who
defend her ever in the hour of conflict with their lances and their shields.

PARHear, hear! Prolonged applause. Zut! Nom de Dieu!

PAR—Of course I'm a Britisher, Haines's voice said, and I feel as one. I don't
want to see my country fall into the hands of German jews either. That's
our national problem, I'm afraid, just now.

PARTwo men stood at the verge of the cliff, watching: businessman,
670
boatman.

PAR—She's making for Bullock harbour.

PARThe boatman nodded towards the north of the bay with some disdain.

PAR—There's five fathoms out there, he said. It'll be swept up that way when
the tide comes in about one. It's nine days today.

PARThe man that was drowned. A sail veering about the blank bay
waiting for a swollen bundle to bob up, roll over to the sun a puffy face,
saltwhite. Here I am.

PARThey followed the winding path down to the creek. Buck Mulligan
stood on a stone, in shirtsleeves, his unclipped tie rippling over his shoulder.
680
A young man clinging to a spur of rock near him, moved slowly frogwise
his green legs in the deep jelly of the water.

PAR—Is the brother with you, Malachi?

PAR—Down in Westmeath. With the Bannons.

PAR—Still there? I got a card from Bannon. Says he found a sweet young thing
down there. Photo girl he calls her.

PAR—Snapshot, eh? Brief exposure.

PARBuck Mulligan sat down to unlace his boots. An elderly man shot up
near the spur of rock a blowing red face. He scrambled up by the stones,
water glistening on his pate and on its garland of grey hair, water rilling
690
over his chest and paunch and spilling jets out of his black sagging
loincloth.

PARBuck Mulligan made way for him to scramble past and, glancing at
Haines and Stephen, crossed himself piously with his thumbnail at brow
and lips and breastbone.

PAR—Seymour's back in town, the young man said, grasping again his spur of
rock.
Chucked medicine and going in for the army.

PAR—Ah, go to God! Buck Mulligan said.

PAR—Going over next week to stew. You know that red Carlisle girl, Lily?

PAR—Yes.
700

PAR—Spooning with him last night on the pier. The father is rotto with money.

PAR—Is she up the pole?

PAR—Better ask Seymour that.

PAR—Seymour a bleeding officer! Buck Mulligan said.

          1 - 18



PARHe nodded to himself as he drew off his trousers and stood up, saying
tritely:

PAR—Redheaded women buck like goats.

PARHe broke off in alarm, feeling his side under his flapping shirt.

PAR—My twelfth rib is gone, he cried. I'm the bermench. Toothless Kinch
and I, the supermen.
710

PARHe struggled out of his shirt and flung it behind him to where his
clothes lay.

PAR—Are you going in here, Malachi?

PAR—Yes. Make room in the bed.

PARThe young man shoved himself backward through the water and
reached the middle of the creek in two long clean strokes. Haines sat down
on a stone, smoking.

PAR—Are you not coming in? Buck Mulligan asked.

PAR—Later on, Haines said. Not on my breakfast.

PARStephen turned away.
720

PAR—I'm going, Mulligan, he said.

PAR—Give us that key, Kinch, Buck Mulligan said, to keep my chemise flat.

PARStephen handed him the key. Buck Mulligan laid it across his heaped
clothes.

PAR—And twopence, he said, for a pint. Throw it there.

PARStephen threw two pennies on the soft heap. Dressing, undressing.
Buck Mulligan erect, with joined hands before him, said solemnly:

PAR—He who stealeth from the poor lendeth to the Lord. Thus spake
Zarathustra.

PARHis plump body plunged.
730

PAR—We'll see you again, Haines said, turning as Stephen walked up the path
and smiling at wild Irish.

PARHorn of a bull, hoof of a horse, smile of a Saxon.

PAR—The Ship, Buck Mulligan cried. Half twelve.

PAR—Good, Stephen said.

PARHe walked along the upwardcurving path.

      Liliata rutilantium.
      Turma circumdet.
      Iubilantium te Virginum.

PARThe priest's grey nimbus in a niche where he dressed discreetly. I will
740
not sleep here tonight. Home also I cannot go.

PARA voice, sweettoned and sustained, called to him from the sea.
Turning the curve he waved his hand. It called again. A sleek brown head, a
seal's, far out on the water, round.

PARUsurper.

          1 - 19