Turkish-Hungarian vocabulary comparison

Subj:	      Turkish-Hungarian vocabulary comparison
Date:         Fri, 19 Mar 1993 21:08:25 -0800
Sender:       Turkish Cultural Program List 
From:         Al Trh 
To:           Suleyman Sadi SEFEROGLU 
 
The following is a list of basic Turkish words (mainly
verbs) and similar languages in the Hungarian language.
 
I compiled the list with assistance from the followers
of soc.culture.magyar.
 
AToprak
 
Here is the summary

Istanbul American Hungarian Turkish English ------- ---------- ----------- ach open ......... ak flow ......... al take, buy ......... an remember, cite ......... as hang ......... at throw ......... az become furious, mad ......... bak look ......... bas step, press ......... bay make sbdy. pass out ba'j charm, cause faint bich cut (grass, cloth) ......... bIch cut (wood, etc) ......... bil know bir have the power bin mount, ride ......... bit grow (for plants) ......... bit end ......... boz spoil, break down ......... bo"l divide ......... bur wring,twist(helically)......... bu"k bend, twist ......... cay give up ......... chak strike together, nail ......... chal play (an instrument) ......... chal steal csal cheat charp slap, hit, run into csap slap, hit, strike chat fit together; build csat buckle chek pull ......... chel trip (verb) ......... chim bathe ......... cho"k squat; collapse ......... cho"z untie ......... de say ......... del bore (a hole) ......... der collect ......... desh open up(a hole,wound) ......... dik erect; plant ......... dil slice ......... din end ......... diz put in order ......... dogh be born (i.e. child) ......... dogh rise (sun) ......... dol get filled tel fill, full doy get full (stomach) ......... do"gh beat ......... do"k pour ......... dur stop ......... duy hear ......... du"r fold tu"r fold ek plant (plants) ......... em suck emlo" tit, nipple er reach e'r reach es blow (for wind) ......... esne yawn a'shi't yawn esh dig a'sh dig et do ......... ez crush ......... gel come jer, gyer come ger stretch ......... gez walk around; travel ......... git go gyi go [for horses] go"r see ......... ich drink isz drink in ascend; go down ......... it push ......... kal stay ......... kar mix kavar, kever stir kat add ......... kay slide; ski ......... kaz dig ......... kIr break to"r break kIs squeeze;pinch;diminish ......... kIy mince ......... kIz grow hot; get angry tu"z fire (noun & vb. root) kosh run ......... kur erect; wind ......... ogh scrub; polish ......... oku read ......... on get better ......... oy carve ......... o"l die o"l kill o"p kiss ......... o"r weave ......... o"t sing (for a bird) ......... sal let go ......... sar wrap ......... sat sell ......... say count sza'm number (noun) say respect ......... sek skip szo"k skip, jump sil erase ......... sok insert ......... so"gh swear ......... so"k rip open; tear down ......... tak attach ......... tat taste ......... tut hold tart hold tu"t give off smoke ......... yak burn ......... yat lay ......... yaz write ......... yogh condense ......... yoghur knead gyu'r knead, squeeze yont cut, chip ......... Also compare sayI number sza'm number sayIm counting, poll, census .....
Possible borrowings from Turkish: Turkish American Hungarian English (mainly English Istanbul) -------- --------------------- ---------- -------- bas press, step basz sex act bIchak knife bicsak,bicska folding knife (bIchkI saw ....... ....... csa'ka'ny pickaxe chalan striking csala'n nettle chalI bush, shrub; thicket (IsIrgan nettle .......) betik (1) book betu" letter, character eke let him sow eke plough kechi goat kecske she-goat koch ram kos he-goat teke he-goat ....... koy sheep (asiatic Tr.) koyun sheep arpa barley a'rpa oats yulaf oats ..... gyu'mo'lcs fruit meyve fruit ...... yemish fruit ...... ...... szo"lo" vine, grapes u"zu"m grapes ....... asma grape vine ....... to"re (2) custom to"rve'ny law tu"zu"k by-law ...... yasa (2) law yas (3) mourning gya'sz mourning batur (4) brave ba'tor brave 1- The Turkish word may be from Chinese " piet " =brush. "pitimek", "betimek" was to write in old Turkish 2- To"re is thought to be from Mongolian " to"ru "=law, rule, custom. Yasa is also through Mongolian. 3- Thought to be from Arabic " ye's " = grief. 4- Old Turkish, used only as a last name these days. May exist in Asiatic Turkish dialects. Varients: batIr, padIr
Subj: Macarca'daki TUrkCe Kelimeler Date: Mon, 22 Mar 1993 13:11:45 PST Sender: Turkish Cultural Program List From: "hq.ggg" To: Suleyman Sadi SEFEROGLU FORWARDED MESSAGE 03/22/93 09:03 FROM haldun@wotangate.sc.ti.com "Haldun Haznedar": Macarca'daki TUrkCe Kelimeler A. Toprak'In soc.culture.magyar'dan derlediGi Macarca'daki TUrkCe sOzcukler listesine a$aGIdakileri de girebiliriz: arIk > arok arpa > arpa balta > balta bitik > betU buGday > buza burCak > borso buzaGI > borju dana > tino deniz > tenger deve > teve dingil > tengely elma > alma erdem > erdem es (us) > esz gObek > kOldOk ikiz > iker kapI > kapu kepenek > kOpOnyeg koCan > kocsany kurum > korom Odh (zaman) > idO oGlak > ollo OkUz > OkOr sakal > szakal sarI > sarga saz (Camur) > sar sIrt > szirt sirke (bit yumurtasI) > serke tanIk > tanu tarla > tarlo tekne > teknO yaka (boyun) > nyak yapaGI > gyapju yel > szel yUksUk > gyUszU Macarca'nIn TUrkCe ile ilk etkile$imi OsmanlIlar'dan yUzyIllar Oncesine Hunlar zamanIna rastlIyor. Bu dilde o zamanlardan kalan tabakalarI incelediGimizde birkaC yUz sOzcUk verdiGimiz gOrUlUyor. Buna kar$IlIK Macarca'dan OdUnC aldIGImIz ve bugUn kullanIlan yalnIzca 5 sOzcUk var: katana < katona sala$ < szallas soba < szoba $arampol < sorompo varo$ < varos Belki bir de `kopCa'. Macarca'daki TUrkCe alIntIlar konusunda bu yUzyIlIn ba$larIndan itibaren O. Abel, O. AsbOth, G. Barczi, J. Budenz, L. Fekete, Z. Kakuk, I. Kunos, R. N. Laszlo, L. Ligeti, M. Munkacsi, G. Nemeth, N. L. Rasony, G. Zoltan gibi Macar bilim adamlarI bilhassa, hepsi Budape$te'de yayImlanan, Acta Linguistica Hungarica, Acta Orientalia Hungarica, Keleti Szemle, Magyar Nyelv gibi Ce$itli dergilerde birCok bildiriler yayImlamI$lardIr. Iyi gUnler. Haldun
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 1997 15:01:17 -0800 From: Bakonyi Ga'bor bakonyi__ga_bor@hotmail.com Reply-To: gabor.bakonyi@ccmail.mav.hu To: sss31@columbia.edu Subject: Re: Turkish hungarian Vocabulary Comparision Bana gre daha benzerlik te var : kua kutya=kpek evir csavar ...

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