NY 100-107111 the whole case against the Rosenbergs is even clearer, because now the whole country and the whole world knows what that base creature Roy Cohn, who was in charge of the prosecution, is capable of doing. After all, such a lying swindler can besmirch the whole world. Is it any wonder that he sent two innocent people to the electric chair?" In response to my question what can and should be done to cleanse the Rosenberg name, Professor Urey answered: "It is important that people realize what took place at the trial and how these two innocent people were convicted. This should be easy to do. We merely have to hold our heads high and not let ourselves be befuddled. The world is now in the midst of a struggle between light and darkness. The truth must and will destroy the darkness." I recalled how, only a few months previous, Professor Urey stated that perhaps he had not done enough for the Rosenbergs. At that time I sympathized with him, and his courageous stand resounded throughout the world and re-established the honor and reputation of American scientists. I tried to offer him my sympathy now. The Oppenheimer matter, I called to his attention, has aroused broad public strata. Somehow there is coming into being an awakening among honest, right-thinking people. Professor Urey's face lighted up, and he said with a sigh: "Yes, that is quite right. But why is it taking so long? I do not feel fettered in my scientific work. Here logic and understanding apply and lead to the truth. But just look at what is happening in public life! Why should such base and false people as the McCarthys and Roy Cohns be dominant, when, it seems to me, it is so clear that they are completely flase and dishonest?" For awhile we discussed the backwardness of social life as compared with the progress of science and I parted from the great scientist and friend of men. I felt that his question: "Why does it take so long?", was not just a question but a challenge and a reminder to us all, to all the people, to the whole world to break through the darkness of reaction as soon as possible and to illuminate the public life of out nation with light and truth. The above was translated by SE HYMAN N. RABINOWITZ and is being submitted for your information. - 2 -