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Software > Email > askCUIT > Mulberry >
Using Mulberry for Macintosh: The Basics
Getting Started
After starting Mulberry, you will see a window with three panes: a
mail servers/contacts (address book) pane on the LEFT, and on the
RIGHT, a mailbox pane above and a message preview pane below. The
screen shot below shows the display AFTER logging in; you will not
actually be able to see the contents of any non-local mail folders
until you log in.
- In the mail server pane you will see icons for IMAP (your mail
folder collection on CUNIX) and Local (for holding mail you want to
store on your hard drive).
- The mailbox pane displays the message index for whatever mail
folder(s) you have open.
- The message preview pane shows the text of the message selected
(highlighted) in the message index.
- Click the triangle next to the IMAP icon to display its
contents. You will see your INBOX, along with a folder (mail/)
containing your other mail folders, such as sent-mail and any mail
folders you've created.
- Select the INBOX icon and click the green Login button in
the toolbar. Type your account ID and password when prompted. This
will log you in to the Columbia mail server imap.columbia.edu and
simultaneously open INBOX in the upper right pane so you can see your
new mail.
Tip: You can switch back and forth between the three-pane view and
using separate windows by selecting Layout from the Window
menu.
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Sending a Message
You will learn to send email with Mulberry by sending a
message to yourself.

- Select New Message from the File menu or click Draft in
the toolbar.
- A Draft window will open. Type your own e-mail address in the
To: field, e.g. jd1234@columbia.edu
Tip: Mulberry is configured to save copies of your outgoing
messages to the sent-mail folder by default. But you can store a copy
of any message you send in any mail folder you choose. In any new
message window, simply choose a mail folder from the Copy to:
drop-down menu just below the Subject line. Note that mail folders on
your local hard drive are listed, too.
Tip: To send email to someone within Columbia, you only need to use
the recipient's account ID (without the @columbia.edu). To send
mail to someone outside Columbia, or for someone from outside Columbia
to send mail to you, a complete email address must be used (e.g.,
abc123@aol.com).
- Enter something in the Subject: field that will identify the topic
of your message accurately and concisely. Test would be a good
choice here.
- Type a message in the composition area and click the Send
icon in the toolbar. (In case you were wondering, the Send icon
is a British mailbox.) If this is the first message you've sent during
this session, you'll be prompted for your password. The progress of
the send will be displayed in the small Mulberry Status window
towards the bottom of your screen. (If this window isn't visible,
select Status from the Window menu.)
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Tip: If you want the Cc: and/or Bcc: fields to show up in all
new draft windows, select Preferences from the Mulberry menu
and click the Advanced radio button on the right side of the
window. At the bottom of the Outgoing --> General preferences,
you'll find check boxes to display these by default. |
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Retrieving and Reading a Message
It may take a few minutes for the message you just sent to arrive
in your inbox. If you try to retrieve it and get a message that you
have no new mail, wait a few more minutes and try again.
- Select Check Mail from the Mailbox menu. (Mulberry is
configured to check for new mail automatically every five minutes, but
you can check manually at any time.)
- Select the test message in the message index to open it in the
message preview pane below.
Tip: To view a message in its own larger window instead of in
the message preview pane, double-click it instead of
single-clicking.
Tip: You must have an active network connection to view a message that
is stored on the mail server (Columbia IMAP). You do not need an
active network connection to view messages stored in mail folders on
your local hard drive.
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Replying to a Message
Now you will reply to the test message you sent yourself.
- With your test message displayed, click the Reply icon in
the toolbar.
- Mulberry will open a Reply To dialog box so you can choose
where to send your reply. Click the little diamond in the To
column next to your own e-mail address to reply to yourself, the
sender of the message.
- Click the Create Reply button to open a draft window. The
original message will appear on the screen, with room at the top for
you to type your reply. Click Send.
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Creating Additional Mailboxes
To create a mailbox on your hard drive...
- Select Local in the mail servers list and choose
Create from the Mailbox menu. A Create Mailbox dialog
box will open.

- If this is to be a simple mailbox containing individual messages,
select Create a Mailbox to Contain Messages. If, on the other
hand, you want to create a folder which will hold multiple mailboxes,
select Create a Mailbox to Contain Mailboxes. An example of the
latter might be if you wanted to create a folder to hold all your
personal correspondance, called Letters, and within it, individual
mailboxes for each of your friends or relatives.
- For the mailbox Name, type something to identify the mail you want
to save (for example Letters from Mom). Be sure that
Local appears in the in Account box. Click OK. A
mailbox with the name you chose will appear under Local in the
Servers window.
To create a mailbox in your Columbia IMAP space, follow the
steps above, except start by selecting Columbia IMAP rather
than Local in the mail servers pane.
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Moving Messages Between Mailboxes
You will use this same procedure whether you are moving messages
between mailboxes on the server, between a mailbox on the server and
one on your hard drive, or between mailboxes on your hard drive.
- Select the message you want to copy or move.
- Select either Move or Copy from the Message menu,
and then select the mailbox to which you want to move or copy the
message.
Tip: You may also move messages between mailboxes by dragging
the message header from the mailbox pane to a mailbox in the mail
servers pane.
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Deleting a Message
Now you will learn how to delete messages that you no longer need. It
is very important to remember to do this, because if you allow your
INBOX (or other mail folders stored on CUNIX, where IMAP stores them)
to continue to grow, you will exceed your space quota and be unable to
access your new email.
- Select your test message by clicking on it once.
- Click the Delete icon in the toolbar. Since this message is
stored on CUNIX, you will see a red X appear over the small icon at
the left end of the message header in the Message List, and the entire
listing will be crossed out with a red line. This indicates that the
message is marked for deletion. (You can see what this looks
like in the screen shot at the start of this tutorial.)
- To expunge the message (delete it permanently), click the
Expunge icon in the toolbar. You can change your mind and
undelete a message BEFORE you expunge it, but not after.
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Working with Attachments
Attachments are files (for example word processing files or
pictures) that are sent along with email messages.
Sending an Attachment
Before you send an attachment, you should find out if the recipient
uses a mail program that can handle attachments, and whether he or she
has software capable of opening the file you're sending. You also need
to be aware of mail system restrictions on the size of
attachments. (AcIS restricts messages to 10MB each.)
You can attach files from any Draft (message composition)
window.
- In a new Draft window, fill in the To: and
Subject fields as you normally would. It is also helpful to add
an explanation of what the attachment is in the message body.
- Click the Attach button, and select the file you want to
attach from the list of your computer's files which appears. Click
Open to attach the selected file to the message.
- You will see a number appear in the Parts: box in the mail
headers. If you click on the triangle to the left of Parts: you will
see a text/plain part (representing the message body), and then the
attachment itself, with the file type and name listed.
- Click Send.
Opening and Saving Attachments
You can recognize a message with an attachment in a mailbox index
window by the binder clip icon next to the message number.

(This screen shot shows a message opened in its own window rather
than in the preview pane of the three-pane view.)
- Select the message with the attachment to open it.
- Click the triangle to the left of Parts: in the message
header.
- If the attachment is plain text, click on it once to have Mulberry
display it in the message contents pane.
- If the file is something Mulberry can't display, such as a
Microsoft Word file, double-click on it to save the file to your hard
drive. A Save As window will open. Select where to save the
file, and provide a new name if necessary.
- Click Save. A dialog box will appear asking if you would
like to open the file. Click Cancel or OK depending on
your wishes
Tip: An easy alternative to save the file is to drag the attachment
from the open Parts: window to the location on your hard drive where
you would like to save the file.
Tip: If you receive messages with large attachments, you may want
to move them to your local hard drive and delete them from CUNIX to
avoid filling up your CUNIX space.
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