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Spreading Yellow Fever
“Tight,”
an American Apparel ad proclaims in bold typeface above the photo of
a slim woman with East Asian facial features and waist-length black
hair, standing on the balls of her spread feet and wearing nothing
but a pair of purple tights over her perky butt. I think to myself:
Tight. It’s not just a reference to those oh-so-hip leg
coverings, but to the model’s tight pussy and/or ass. It’s
racist and offensive. While some may think it’s a leap, there
must be some prevalent stereotype in America which would lead me to
make such a connection. I didn’t just pull that silly idea out
of my tight little Asian ass.
Here
are a few other things I’ve learned about Asian women from 21
years of racist indoctrination: they are submissive, polite, and
reserved in public, yet freaky in the bedroom; a geisha girl in
private. Never mind the many Asian and Asian-American women who are
complete anathema to the erotically exotic stereotype. Maybe this
image of the hyper-feminine, child-like, oriental female which still
exists in our cultural imagination fulfills the desire for the
perfectly passive female unspoiled by feminism.
Racism
and sexism are inescapable for any person of color, but I choose to
talk about Asian fetishization because it affects my life. Yet I
believe that the grotesque image of the model Asian female is hurtful
to non-Asian women as well. Take the example of the mother who has a
child with a fondness for the phrase “you’re not the boss
of me,” and refuses to clean her room. This mother then looks
at her child’s Asian friend who has just come over for a play
date and proceeds to use the “model minority” stereotype
as a point of comparison to her own child in order to shame her into
doing her chores. Had the mother witnessed the little Asian child
throwing food at her parents’ faces at the dinner table and
slamming her bowl on the floor in a rage only a few days earlier, she
probably wouldn’t have made such a comparison. The principle
behind this mother’s seemingly harmless act turns into
something more menacing when it becomes the thrust for a man saying
to a woman: “If these Asian women (read: other foreigners,
non-Americans) defer to men and aren’t uppity about it, why
can’t you (white, black, or Latina women) be more like that?”
This kind of racism, because it is held in a kind of positive light,
then becomes a defense for sexism.
But
the oppression of Asian women does not just come from non-Asian
groups. As much as I hate to say it, I have witnessed a great deal
of sexism in my first-generation Chinese-American family. My
grandmother told my aunt to abort the fetus that is now my
27-year-old cousin upon being informed it was a girl. According to
my grandmother, a girl born in that year would become a slut. From
my mom I learned that loud, rebellious, adventurous girls don’t
get far in life because no one respects them While wives are
traditionally expected to be deferential to their husbands, my family
is guilty, no matter however unconscious their actions are, of
continuing this sense of male privilege. While this is not true of
all first-generation Asian-American or Chinese-American families,
from what I have observed, it seems to be a common attitude.
So the Asian-American
woman is in a double bind, for she is both fetishized by non-Asian
men and devalued by her own Asian family. How does this concern an
Asian woman’s relationship, then? Well, heterosexual Asian
women often choose white men over Asian men. According to the U.S.
Census Bureau, Asian females are twice as likely to marry a white
male than Asian males are to marry a white female.
Some Asian males respond to Asian women who date white men by
labeling them self-hating traitors to their race. This
is harsh, but there may be some truth to it. We are all
products of the society we live in, and in this society we are told
that those with the power, often white men, are the ones we need to
please to get ahead, which is why Asian women would play into the
“submissive” role. However, a belief that women of Asian
descent belong to Asian men is terribly degrading. That kind of
thinking won’t do much to convince Asian women they will be
more respected in a relationship with someone of their own race.
In escaping one
stereotypical relationship, an Asian woman must often confirm another
stereotype about her race. No matter what type of relationship she is
in, her race is also an issue, no matter how slight or subconscious
it may be. And as much as American Apparel ads can be dismissed, it
recalls a much greater problem than some legging advertisement.
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