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When We Forget About Gender Bias
When interviewing for
an internship at a financial firm, female students are often aware a
male-dominated workplace awaits them. It is no secret that the
majority of those working at large investment firms are male. When
one student asked each of her interviewers what percentage of their
firm’s employees are women the responses were consistent: about
25% in Research, 10% in Sales and Trading.
These
statistics do not deter the many female Columbia students applying
for these internships. When asked whether she is concerned about
working in a male-dominated environment, one student replied, “A
lot of workplaces are like that. I don’t think about it.”
Another student was slightly more wary: “I mean, I’d
rather work at a firm that hires more women, and I do look into that,
but it’s not a deciding factor when I’m choosing between
job offers.” One student even found the gender ratio
encouraging, saying, “It’s that much more of a compliment
when you do get the job.” Gender biases are not exactly at the
forefront of undergraduates’ minds when considering
internships, and where students are conscious of them they seem to
avoid the idea that these biases can do them any harm.
One student even found the gender ratio
encouraging, saying, “It’s that much more of
a compliment when you do get the job.”
A
friend of mine received a startling reminder that perhaps she should
be conscious of the gender dynamics in a potential workplace. After
returning to her dorm from an interview with a prestigious investment
firm, she discovered the reason her interviewer had been chuckling
throughout the fifteen minutes: a button of her blouse had popped
open, exposing her bra and cleavage. Her panic increased with the
realization that this mishap could have been seen as deliberate
indecency. It is this possibility that makes the experience so
shameful.
Funnily
enough, my friend got the job. Still, the experience is made no less
humiliating by the job offer. Now the nagging question in her mind
is, “Why did they hire me?” Was it her knowledge of
economics, her sex appeal, or some combination of the two? One hopes
that an interviewer could distinguish between an accidentally exposed
chest and a deliberately displayed one. But if exposed cleavage is
thought to give the intelligent and qualified female student an edge
in the competition, a job offer following an accidentally exposed
chest can be just as degrading as the exposure itself.
Unusual circumstances
forced my friend to recognize that gender matters in the real world.
Perhaps her shock at this experience came from the fact that, for
better or worse, we feel relatively safe in our undergraduate
environment from the dangers of such judgment. We tend to believe
that male and female students are on an equal playing field. Though,
in a quick interview at the Career Center, where Columbia’s
relative safety zone meets the inequalities of the financial world,
one can be jolted. It is the hope of all female students that an
exposed chest would not affect the evaluation of a student anywhere
else on Columbia’s campus.
But how helpful is it
to think of the Career Center as the meeting point of Columbia’s
diversity and the financial world’s thinly-veiled inequalities?
Columbia College and major financial firms alike produce statements
that imply gender bias is a non-issue. Potential Columbia students
read on Columbia’s website that “diversity has long been
recognized as one of Columbia’s hallmarks.” Goldman
Sachs boasts of initiatives designed to “increase [their]
commitment to recruiting women, students from ethnic minorities and
those with disabilities.” We want to believe these statements,
though we know that biases can exist anywhere, and we should be aware
of their potential to present themselves in any situation. Of the
possibility of interviewers behaving inappropriately towards female
interviewees the Career Center denies having had “any
problems,” claiming that “a rigorous policy that governs
the on-campus recruiting program which is designed to only bring
legitimate organizations to campus” has prevented such
inappropriate behavior from occurring. Such an incident reminds us
how unquestioning we can be of claims that discrimination is a non
issue when we want to believe an elite institution will welcome us
for all the right reasons.
Fortunately, Columbia
does not provide undergraduates the experience of single sex
environment. It should, however, remind us not to let the good
intentions of an institution dull our awareness of gender biases. We
shouldn’t rely on blouses to pop open in order for these biases
to be revealed.
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