|
JENA IN A BOTTLE
Jena and the media
Eric Hirsch
all your local network TV affiliate and
ask them why this isn’t news, but the Duke lacrosse case was worth
covering for an entire year.”
These are words of advice offered at the
end of a YouTube video created in support of an online petition in
support of the struggle of black students in Jena, Louisiana. This
video was created sometime this past August.
Is it not odd that most Americans have only
heard about the Jena issue now, more than a year since the initial
racist event occurred? Or that we, on this campus, which is
considered one of the most intellectual and liberal student bodies in
the world, only recently began vocalizing outrage at this event? Or
that many readersof this article still might not even know what
happened a year ago in Jena, Louisiana?
The moment I heard that “segregation-era
oppression” was happening—yes, a moment way too late—I went to
the New York Times website to learn the specifics. I typed several
different sets of key words into the search box: “Jena Six,”
“Jena, Louisiana,” “Louisiana racism,” and others I thought
related fittingly to the racial crisis in Louisiana. Nothing was to
be found. That search happened this past summer, not long before the
first anniversary of the inciting event in Jena. At the end of
September I searched again, to find that the first article on the
subject was published September 24, 2007, over a year after nooses
were placed on the “white tree” at Jena High School.
This absurd time lag is a serious problem;
but let’s start from the basics. Here is a comprehensive overview
of the events:
On September 25, 2006 a black student asked
the principal of Jena High School in Jena, Louisiana, if he could sit
under a tree known at the school as the “white tree,” due to the
precedent of only white students sitting under it. That student was
told that he could sit anywhere he wanted. A day after sitting under
the tree, three nooses in school colors were found hanging from it.
While the (white) students responsible were originally expelled by
the principle, town authorities referred to the action as a “prank”
and reduced their punishment to a brief suspension from school.
Outraged, the school’s black students sat as a silent collective
body underneath the tree several days later in the protest.
Allegedly, the white District Attorney came to the high school later
that day, threatening the black students by telling them he could
destroy their “lives with a stroke of my pen.”
At a party on the night of December 1st
attended by predominately white students, several white students
assaulted a black student. The following day, the attacked student
and friends encountered one of the assaulters; in the confrontation
that ensued, the white student pulled out his shotgun. The black
students took the gun from him, and were subsequently arrested for
stealing the gun, while the white student was not charged with any
crime. Two days later, after a white student repeatedly ridiculed the
black protestors with racial insults and touted his support for the
nooses and the white bullies, the black students beat him and injured
him. He was released from the hospital later that day. Six of these
black students, who would come to be known as the Jena Six, were
subsequently charged with second-degree murder and conspiracy to
commit murder. After satting an astonishingly high bail, all six have
now been released from prison.
While in America silence has prevailed,
foreign medias have been covering the Jena Six for months. In an
article detailing the story of the “white tree” and the Jena Six,
BBC News reports that “Billy Doughty, the local barber, has never
cut a black man’s hair. But he does not think there is a racism
problem in Jena,” and speaks of “fears of a new kind of ‘stealth’
racism spreading through America’s deep south.” French newspaper
Le Monde reported in July of this year, still two months before the
New York Times said anything, “C’est une histoire du vieux Sud.
Une histoire tragique, hantée par des démons surgés
d’un autre temps. Une histoire en noir et blanc” (It is a story
of the Old South. A tragic story, haunted by demons arising from
another era. A story in black and white). In the process of
recounting the story to French readers, the report notes that local
papers have ignored any mention of racism.
A recent article was written for New
America Media by black academic Anthony Asadullah Samad titled “O.J.
Coverage Overshadows Jena Six.” Samad writes, speaking of “the
national media,” “Given a choice to lift up black America, or
make us look crazy—you know which one they’re going to choose.
And they chose it.Never mind the Jena Six was the most news worthy
event happening last week. For every one media hit the Jena Six event
got, the O.J. Simpson ‘perp’ walk got ten.”
A recent CNN article, but still one of its
first acknowledgements of the Jena Six case, is written with obvious
slant: “Nooses hung briefly from a big oak tree outside Jena High
School a year ago, after a black freshman asked whether black
students could sit under it. A white student was beaten unconscious
three months later, in December.” While the the facts in this
statement may not be completely false (although, in my opinion a
symbolic noose hung even for a second is not “hung briefly”), CNN
does not include the condemnations for protest, or the black students
also beaten up, or why the white student was “beaten unconscious.”
The blog Too Sense, in a post on August 1,
posits that readers of the most popular news publications have
probably “never heard of the Jena six,” while the chronic
omission of “vital details” from a few scant stories on NBC lead
to the construction of “an inadequate narrative.”
The blog Afrobella says on September 21,
“Finally! The Jena 6 gets the kind of front page coverage it
deserves.”
Only now are most of America’s mainstream
media outlets caving in to social pressure. But they were a year too
late. Consequently, most of the public were also a year too late. A
majority of Columbia students I have spoken with over the past few
months were either unaware of the Jena Six episodes or had only
become aware as the summer came to an end. Media organizations—not
just those considering themselves independent or explicitly leftist
or progressive—should have covered the Jena Six like they covered
the incidents at Duke University. They should have been there first.
Their responsibility is to make American citizens aware of the most
important things that happen and that directly concern us all.
The yearlong silence has been unacceptable.
Now, we can only hope that more eyes have been opened to the very
real and dangerous racism that is still out there, and unfortunately,
still within Columbia’s own gates.
|