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:: CONSTITUTION OF THE BACH SOCIETY OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY::

Preamble | Name | Purpose | Membership | Meetings and Rehearsals | Officers |
Elections, Appointments & Removal of Officers | By-Laws | Amending the Constitution| Ratifying the Constitution | Amendments (important!)


PREAMBLE
We, the undergraduate students of Columbia University, establish this Society under the authority of the present constitution in order to preserve and advance the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and, more generally, the music of the High Baroque and Classical Periods of Western Music at Columbia University.

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ARTICLE I—NAME

Section 1. The name of this organization shall be “The Bach Society of Columbia
University,” hereafter referred to as the “Bach Society.”

Section 2. The elected officers of the Bach Society shall constitute the Executive Board of the Bach Society, hereafter referred to as the “Executive Board.”

Section 3. This organization may also be referred to as the “Columbia Bach Society.”

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ARTICLE II—PURPOSE

Section 1. The principal purpose of this organization shall be the preservation and advancement of the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and the music of the High Baroque and Classical Periods of Western Music through a series of concerts at Columbia University by student musicians and other related activities. Moreover, the Bach Society shall foster musical life among students at Columbia University.

Section 2. The Executive Board of the Bach Society shall direct the activities of the society through the selection of repertoire, preparation for concerts, coordination of rehearsals, management of finances, and establishment of relations with the Columbia University community.

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ARTICLE III—MEMBERSHIP

Section 1. At least two-thirds of the general membership of the Bach Society must be comprised of full-time registered students of Columbia College and the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science at Columbia University.

Section 2. Membership in the Bach Society is open to all members of Columbia University, in all divisions and schools, who have an interest in the music of Johann Sebastian Bach, the High Baroque, and the Classical Periods.

Section 3. Membership in the performance ensembles of the Bach Society shall be restricted to those musicians who have successfully passed an audition.
Section 4. The responsibilities of membership in the Bach Society include timely and punctual attendance at scheduled rehearsals, assistance at concerts and other events sponsored by the Bach Society, and individual preparation of repertoire prior to rehearsals.

Section 5. Membership in the Bach Society may be revoked by the President, with a majority vote of the Executive Board, for reasons which include, but are not limited to, unexcused absences from regular meetings of the Bach Society, including concerts.

Section 6. Membership in the performance ensembles of the Bach Society may be unilaterally revoked by the Music Director or President if a member in such a performance ensemble is absent for more than three rehearsals or is absent from a concert without prior notification.

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ARTICLE IV—MEETINGS AND REHEARSALS

Section 1. The President of the Bach Society shall hold the authority to call general meetings.

Subsection A. General meetings of the Bach Society shall be held once a month.

Subsection B. The Bach Society may meet more than once a month, only by a majority vote of the Executive Board.

Subsection C. General meetings require the presence of one-half of the Society membership.

Section 2. The Music Director of the Bach Society shall hold the authority to schedule rehearsals of the performance ensembles of the Bach Society, in consultation with the President.

Subsection A. The Music Director shall establish a regular weekly schedule of rehearsals.

Subsection B. The Music Director may include extra rehearsals in the schedule, at the Director’s discretion.

Section 3. Motions for the Bach Society may be introduced at general meetings.

Subsection A. Motions may be introduced by any member of the Bach Society. Motions must receive a second by another member of the Bach Society in order for them to receive consideration by the general membership.

Subsection B. Passage of motions requires a simple majority vote of Bach Society members present at the meeting. Abstentions from voting are not permitted.

Subsection C. The President of the Bach Society shall act as the presiding officer during meetings.

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ARTICLE V—OFFICERS

Section 1. The Executive Board of the Bach Society shall consist of the following
officers: President, Vice-President, Treasurer, and Secretary.

Subsection A. The President of the Bach Society is the chief executive officer of the Bach Society. The President shall be responsible for the organization of concerts and events sponsored by the Bach Society, reservations of venues for rehearsals and concerts, and acquisition of scores and parts. The President shall act as the presiding officer at all general meetings of the Bach Society. Moreover, the President shall act as the official representative of the Bach Society to the Columbia University community.

Subsection B. The Vice-President of the Bach Society shall be responsible for the public relations of the Society. The Vice-President shall make all public announcements regarding concerts and events sponsored by the Bach Society. In addition, in the President’s absence, the Vice-President shall act as the presiding officer at general meetings of the Bach Society.

Subsection C. The Treasurer of the Bach Society shall be responsible for all financial matters of the Society. The Treasurer, in consultation with the President, shall construct an annual working budget for the Society. The Treasurer shall be responsible for maintaining all financial records and shall periodically present financial reports to the membership of the Bach Society during general meetings.

Subsection D. The Secretary of the Bach Society shall record the minutes of Bach Society meetings. The Secretary shall publish the minutes and collect them in a journal, to be presented at the end of the year. The Secretary is also responsible for all publications of the Bach Society, including concert programs, program notes, and articles. The Secretary must also maintain records and history of all motions introduced during general meetings of the Society.

Subsection E. The Executive Board shall appoint a Music Director for the
Bach Society.

Section 2. The Music Director of the Bach Society shall oversee all
performance activities of the performance ensembles of the Bach Society. The
Music Director shall select the repertoire for the performance ensembles, in consultation with the Executive Board, and conduct all rehearsals and concerts of the Bach Society. The Music Director may, at his discretion, appoint a designee to conduct the performance ensembles. The Music Director may invite guest artists to perform with the Bach Society. The Music Director has the sole power to organize the hierarchy of the performance ensembles and the sole power to appoint administrative assistants from among members of the performance ensembles.

Section 3. One term in office shall last for approximately one academic year, beginning on May 15 and terminating on May 14 of the following year. In the case of the first year of the Bach Society, the term in office shall begin immediately at the close of the first general election after the adoption of the present constitution and shall terminate on May 14.

Section 4. Each officer on the Executive Board of the Bach Society shall have one vote. Only in cases of a tie on motions of the Executive Board, the Music Director shall have the right to break the tie with a fifth vote.

Section 5. The President and Treasurer must be a full-time, registered student of either Columbia College or the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science.

Section 6. No single member of the Bach Society may simultaneously hold the positions of President and Treasurer.

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ARTICLE VI—ELECTIONS, APPOINTMENTS, AND REMOVAL OF OFFICERS

Section 1. Elections for officers of the Bach Society must take place on or after April 1 and before May 15. The exact date of the elections shall be determined by a majority vote of the Executive Board.

Section 2. Any member of the Bach Society in good standing may be a candidate for election to the Executive Board.

Section 3. Each member of the Bach Society shall have one vote in elections.

Section 4. The members of the Executive Board may be impeached and removed by the general membership.

Subsection A. Impeachment motions against members of the Executive Board may be raised only in cases where officers have deliberately and consciously disregarded and ignored the responsibilities of the respective offices outlined in Article V, Section 1 as well as other violations of rules and regulations set forth by Columbia University.

Subsection B. Impeachment motions may be introduced by any member of the Bach Society.

Subsection C. Impeachment motions must receive a second from another member. Passage of impeachment motions requires a two-thirds majority vote of the general membership.

Subsection D. Impeachment motions that have been passed must be presented to the accused member of the Executive Board. Trials of impeachment motions must be preceded by a prior two-week notification period, in which the accused member of the Executive Board is informed of his impeachment.

Subsection E. Removal of the impeached officer requires a two thirds majority vote of the general membership and a unanimous vote of the Executive Board, except the accused member, in favor of removal.

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ARTICLE VII—BY-LAWS

Section 1. By-Laws for the governance and organization of the Bach Society may be introduced by any member of the Bach Society in good standing at a general meeting, in the form of a motion.

Section 2. By-Laws require a two-thirds majority vote for passage.

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ARTICLE VIII—AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION

Section 1. Motions for amendments to the present constitution may be introduced only by sitting members of the Executive Board during general meetings.

Section 2. Motions for constitutional amendments may be seconded by any member of the Society.

Section 3. Passage for constitutional amendments requires a two-thirds majority vote of all members of the Bach Society in good standing, including the unanimous vote of the sitting members of the Executive Board.

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ARTICLE IX—RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION

Section 1. The present constitution shall be ratified and adopted as the governing rules of the Bach Society by a three-fourths majority vote of all members present at the first organizational meeting of the Bach Society.

Section 2. For purposes of ratification, participation and membership in the first organizational meeting of the Bach Society shall be strictly limited to undergraduate students of Columbia University.

Ratified December 1999
Voting to ratify (incomplete list):
Daniel Lee, Convenor and Chair
Ken Masur
Andrea Wang
Henry Wong
Shirley Mills
Robin Effron
Claire Temin
Maja Cerar
Jenny Ruzow
Daniel Beliavsky
Andy Schlaikjer
Chiung-Yin Chung
Victoria Sander
David de la Nuez
Morit Gaifman

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Amendments

Amendment 1: Strike Article III, Section 1: “At least two-thirds of the general membership of the Bach Society must be comprised of full-time registered students of Columbia College and the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science at Columbia University.”
(Passed by unanimous vote in general session on April 10, 2001)

Amendment 2: Strike Article V, Section 5: “The President and Treasurer must be a full-time, registered student of either Columbia College or the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science.”
(Passed by unanimous vote in general session on April 10, 2001)

Amendment 3: include in Article V, Section 2 the clause "The Music Director shall be elected annually by a majority vote of the general membership. The Music Director's term lasts for one year, beginning on May 15 and terminating on May 14 of the following year." (It's understood that "Music Director" includes both "Chorus Director" and "Orchestra Director," even if they're different people some years.)
(Passed with over 2/3 majority vote on March 16, 2003.)

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