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Assignment #1
- Thermoregulation
Jared Diamond, "Pearl Harbor and the Emperor's
Physiologists", Natural
History, Dec 1991, pp. 2-8
Read the article. Meet with others in your group and discuss the
following questions (or send messages to each other via email). One
person in your group should submit a paper for the entire group.
1. The article discusses several experiments that were conducted to try
to understand why individuals differ in how comfortable they feel at
different temperatures. List all the variables that were studied.
NOTE: I'm asking you to write a list, not an essay. For example, a list
of variables
that might contribute to individual differences in eating behavior might
include:
number of meals per day
number of calories per meal
and so on
2. Consider the experiment described in the paragraph beginning
"Measurement of sweat's salt concentration". Diamond says that these
experiments showed that Japanese resorb less salt than do the other
groups. But since he hasn't presented all the details of the original
articles, you may not be willing to accept this conclusion. Before
accepting this conclusion, what
questions would you want to ask about how the experiment was done? How
might the answer affect the likelihood that the given conclusion is true?
For example, after I briefly described Berthold's experiment, you might
have asked a question like this:
How long after castration did he look at the comb growth? It's
possible that testes removal was not responsible for the decrease in
comb growth, but rather the stress of surgery caused the comb to stop
growing. A few weeks later it might have started growing again, even
though
testes were absent.
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