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Assignment #1 - Thermoregulation
Jared Diamond, "Pearl Harbor and the Emperor's Physiologists", Natural History, Dec 1991, pp. 2-8

Read the article. Meet with others in your group and discuss the following questions (or send messages to each other via email). One person in your group should submit a paper for the entire group.

1. The article discusses several experiments that were conducted to try to understand why individuals differ in how comfortable they feel at different temperatures. List all the variables that were studied.
NOTE: I'm asking you to write a list, not an essay. For example, a list of variables that might contribute to individual differences in eating behavior might include:

  • number of meals per day
  • number of calories per meal
  • and so on

    2. Consider the experiment described in the paragraph beginning "Measurement of sweat's salt concentration". Diamond says that these experiments showed that Japanese resorb less salt than do the other groups. But since he hasn't presented all the details of the original articles, you may not be willing to accept this conclusion. Before accepting this conclusion, what questions would you want to ask about how the experiment was done? How might the answer affect the likelihood that the given conclusion is true? For example, after I briefly described Berthold's experiment, you might have asked a question like this:

  • How long after castration did he look at the comb growth? It's possible that testes removal was not responsible for the decrease in comb growth, but rather the stress of surgery caused the comb to stop growing. A few weeks later it might have started growing again, even though testes were absent.