Last updated: 12/12/07 20:16
Biology W3034/W4034: Biotechnology

2007 Lecture Schedule & Readings

(Topics are subject to change, so check regularly)

OUTLINE" links will let you download lecture notes. POWERPOINT" links will let you download the PowerPoint slides used in the lecture.
Free PowerPoint viewer: Windows, Mac A previous year's version is also available for most items; these will very similar to the current year in most case

**The readings listed for each topic should be done BEFORE arriving to lecture for that topic. **

PART I: PROFESSOR DANIEL KALDERON

 

DATE

OUTLINE
(.doc)

POWERPOINT
(.ppt)

TOPICS

DALE AND SCHANTZ

STRACHAN & READ

OTHER  REFERENCES

1

9/5/07

Topic 1

Topic 1

BASIC NUCLEIC ACID MANIPULATION
DNA purification; DNA synthesis; Enzymes;     Electrophoresis; Sequencing; Hybridization

31-39, 41-50, 222-4, 161-6, 139-140, 121-8

182-185, 156-175

Related Website 1

2

9/10/07

3

9/12/07

Topic 2

Topic 2

DNA CLONING
Vectors; Practical cloning; Libraries; Basic PCR

21-29, 65-73, 48-60, 73-83, 99-116, 83-6, 96-7, 143-154, 60-63

 129-136, 140-146, 123-129

 Related Website 2

4

9/17/07

5

9/19/07

6

9/24/07

Topic 3

Topic 3

PHYSICAL GENOME MAPPING
Clone contigs; Hierarchical sequencing; Genome shotgun sequencing

264, 167-175

 213-220, 226-235

Reviews and Articles

#1, #2, #3,

 

7

9/26/07

Topic 4

Topic 4

GENE CHARACTERIZATION
Empirical definition of RNA & protein products; Sequence-based prediction of gene products; Regulation of gene expression

110-116, 227-236, 154-7, 253-7, 177-207, 253-257

 186-202, 221-4, 250-252, 291-294

Reviews and Articles

#6, #7, #8, #9, #10, #11, #12

8

10/1/07

9

10/3/07

Topic 5

Topic 5

CLONING DISEASE GENES & GENETIC TESTING
Recombination mapping; Candidate gene testing; Testing for inherited mutations

259-264, 209-222, 316-320

 398-413, 416-433, 510-524

(gene therapy: 616-629)

Reviews and Articles

#13, #14

10

10/8/07

11

10/10/07

12

10/15/07

Topic 6

Topic 6

INVESTIGATING GENE FUNCTION
Assays of gene function in model organisms (mainly mouse)

275-6, 326-335

576-605, 422-3 

 Reviews and Articles

#16, #17, #18, #19, #20, #21

13

10/17/07

14

10/22/07

 Monday

 

MID-TERM EXAM on material from classes 1-13

 

 

 

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       Some readings from the scientific literature for the second half will be changed as we go along, so please check regularly

**The readings listed for each topic should be done BEFORE arriving to lecture for that topic. **

PART II: PROFESSOR LAWRENCE CHASIN       Link to 2006 lectures, with many audios      gray lettering = tentative     Last updated Wednesday, December 12, 2007 08:16 PM

DATE

POWER
POINT

Planned Lecture TOPIC

READINGS in preparation for the class 
(Additional reading list)

Wed.

10/24/07

Class 15
Audio from 2006 (WMA)

IN VITRO & TISSUE CULTURE ASSAYS OF PROTEIN AND GENE FUNCTION

Protein from cloned genes;

cell hosts; affinity labels; promoters

Dale and von Schantz: 244-251, 279-305
Strachan and Read: 144-154

Mon.

10/29/07

Class 16
Audio (WMA)

Inducible promoters.
Site-directed mutagenesis;
Protein-protein interactions;
 

Dale and Schantz: 224-225, 241-244

Strachan and Read: 545-558

Wed.

10/31/07

Class 17

Audio (WMA)

protein-protein interaction;

mutational mapping of promoter-enhancers

 

Clonal selection and in vivo quantitation of protein interactions
with protein-fragment complementation assays, I. Remy and S.W. Michnick
PNAS 96, 394–5399, 1999

Mon.

11/5/07

 Holiday, no class  

Wed.

11/7/07

Class 18

Audio (WMA)

Protein-DNA interactions

DNA microarrays

High throughput DNA sequencing

Illumina web site: Solexa sequencing demo
http://www.illumina.com/media.ilmn?Title=Sequencing-By-Synthesis Demo&Cap=&PageName=solexa technology&PageURL=203&Media=1
Optional: Ju J, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:19635–19640a
Also see Strachan and Read.

Mon.

11/12/07

Class 19
No Audio: Sorry, recording failed.

High throughput DNA sequencing, cont.

CHIP-Chip

Genome-Wide Mapping of in Vivo Protein-DNA Interactions. David S. Johnson, Ali Mortazavi, Richard M. Myers, Barbara Wold. Science, 316, 1497-1502 (2007)
Comment on the Wold paper: Fields, S. Science, 316: 1441-1442 (2007)
Also see Strachan and Read, 19.3.3

Wed.

11/14/07

 

Class 20
Audio (WMA)
 

Proteomics

MAMMALIAN CELL GENETICS:

Cultured mammalian cells as microorganisms; cell mutants

Animal cell culture:  Lodish (online chapter)

Purine and TMP Metabolism:  Biosynthetic pathways

Legend to biosynthetic pathways figure.

 For more details about  biosynthetic paths, see chapter from Garret and Grisham's Biochemistry

Mon.

11/19/07

 

  SCIENTIFIC STRATEGIES IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY (lecs 21-27)  

Class 21
Audio (WMA)

MAMMALIAN CELL GENETICS cont.:  mutants cont.; cell fusion, selective medium, transfection;  gene amplification, co-amplification

Reff, MR, Barnett, RS, and McLachlan, KR. US Patent 6,413,777. Method for integrating genes at specific sites in mammalian cells via homologous recombination and vectors for accomplishing the same. (skim, but understand the strategy and the vectors)
Florian Wurm  Nature Biotechnology  22, 1393 - 1398 (2004) Production of recombinant protein therapeutics in cultivated mammalian cells

Wed.

11/21/07

Class 22
Audio (WMA)

ACHIEVING HIGH LEVEL RECOMBINANT PROTEIN PRODUCTION IN MAMMALIAN CELLS

maximizing gene expression, controlling chromosomal position

IMMUNOGLOBULIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Monoclonal antibodies:

Strachan and Read: 613-616

In Janeway et. al., Immunobiology (online): A-12. Monoclonal antibodies.

 

Mon.

11/26/07

Class 23

Audio (WMA)
(missed 1st ~15 min)
Audio (mp3)
Full lec, lesser quality

(compliments of Yasser)

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AS DRUGS:

hybridomas

SECOND GENERATION THERAPEUTIC PROTEINS I:

Manipulating protein glycosylation

Glycosylation:  Stryer (online): Glycoproteins (Sec.11.3 incl. figs.)

 

Naoko Yamane-Ohnuki, Satoko Kinoshita, Miho Inoue-Urakubo, Machi Kusunoki, Shigeru Iida, Ryosuke Nakano, Masako Wakitani, Rinpei Niwa, Mikiko Sakurada, Kazuhisa Uchida, Kenya Shitara, Mitsuo Satoh.  Establishment of FUT8 knockout Chinese hamster ovary cells: an ideal host cell line for producing completely defucosylated antibodies with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.   Biotechnol Bioeng. 2004 Sep 5;87(5):614-22

 

Wed.

11/28/07

Class 24
Audio (WMA)

SECOND GENERATION THERAPEUTIC PROTEINS II: selection for improvements on nature

Mutagenic manipulation:

GC Rice, DV Goeddel, G Cachianes, J Woronicz, EY Chen, SR Williams, and DW Leung. Random PCR mutagenesis screening of secreted proteins by direct expression in mammalian cells. PNAS 1992; 89:5467-5471

 

 

Mon.

12/3/07

Class 25
Audio (WMA)
(missed last ~10 min)
Audio (mp3)
Full lec, lesser quality

(compliments of Yasser)

ENZYME-DIRECTED EVOLUTION and CREATION of NEW PROTEINS:

DNA shuffling, enzyme evolution in vitro

Ribosome display selection:
Hanes, J., Schaffitzel, C., Knappik, A., and Pluckthun, A. 2000. Picomolar affinity antibodies from a fully synthetic naive library selected and evolved by ribosome display. Nat Biotechnol 18: 1287-1292.

DNA shuffling:
Maxygen Website: Publications on DNA shuffling. OPTIONAL

Wed.

12/5/07

Class 26
Audio (WMA)
 

RNA-TARGET THERAPY:

Antisense RNA, RNAi, correction of splicing defects

RNA splicing correction:
Aurélie Goyenvalle, Adeline Vulin, Françoise Fougerousse, France Leturcq, Jean-Claude Kaplan, Luis Garcia, Olivier Danos.  Rescue of Dystrophic Muscle Through U7 snRNA-Mediated Exon Skipping Science 3 December 2004:Vol. 306. no. 5702, pp. 1796 - 1799

Mon.

12/10/07

Class 27
Audio (WMA)

APTAMERS AND RIBOZYMES AS THERAPEUTICS AND BIOSENSORS:

Selection of oligomers that bind a target, aptamers as alternatives to MAbs 

Aptamers:
CP Rusconi, E Scardino, J Layzer, GA Pitoc, TL Ortel, D Monroe, and BA Sullenger. RNA aptamers as reversible antagonists of coagulation factor IXa.  Nature 419: 90-94 (2002).

C Frauendorf, A Jaschke. Detection of small organic analytes by fluorescing molecular switches. Bioorg Med Chem (2001) 9(10):2521-4.

Mon

12/17/07

 

 

4:10-7:00 PM

517 Hamilton

FINAL EXAM

Focused directly on material of the latter half of course, but assuming knowledge of the first half.