Detecting Spatial Patterns in Biological Array Experiments
Overview
Chemical genetic screening and DNA and protein microarrays
are among a number of increasingly important and widely used biological
research tools that involve large numbers of parallel experiments arranged
in a spatial array. It is often difficult to ensure that uniform
experimental conditions are present throughout the entire array, and
as a result, one often observes systematic spatially correlated errors,
especially when array experiments are performed using robots.
Here we apply techniques based on the discrete Fourier transform to
identify and quantify spatially correlated errors superimposed on a
spatially random background. We demonstrate that these techniques
are effective in identifying common spatially systematic errors in high-throughput
384-well microtiter plate assay data. In addition, we employ a
statistical test to allow for automatic detection of such errors.
Software tools for using this approach are provided.
All of this information is associated with the paper "Detecting
Spatial Patterns in Biological Array Experiments".(pdf)
Downloads
"VisTa" Spatial Pattern Analysis Software:
(principal developer/ contact person Brian Kelley)
Our software (VisTa) incorporates one of the many freely available software
packages for computing the DFT. VisTa reads many standard plate reader
files and all files in comma seperated values (.csv) format. Plate
can be of any size. This is a windows download. You will need
to uncompress the installer file before installing VisTa. (VistaInstaller)
"SLIMS"
Small Laboratory Information Management System:
(principal developer/ contact person Brian Kelley)
A complete information managament system containing all the functionalities
of Vista as well as numerous other features. (SLIMS)