0Koji Nakanishi

 

Papers Published in English (excl. 30 papers in Japanese)

 

 

1.             Antibiotic Substance from Actinomyces Flavus, Y. Hirata and K. Nakanishi.  J. Penicillin, II-3, 180 (1949).

 

2.             Actinomycin J2, a By-Product from a Strain of Actinomyces.  Y. Hirata and K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 22, 121 (1949).

 

3.             Xanthopterin Obtained from the Skins of the Yellow Mutant of Bombyx mori (Silkworm).  Y. Hirata, K. Nakanishi and H. Kikkawa, Science, 111, 608  (1950).

 

4.             Grifolin an Antibiotic Obtained from a Basidiomycete.  Y. Hirata and K. Nakanishi, J. Biol. Chem., 184, 135 (1950).

 

5.             New Pterins (Xanthopterin-B, Leucopterin B and a 6-Dehydroxy-Leucopterin Derivative) Obtained from Bombyx mori (Silkworm).  Y. Hirata, K. Nakanishi and H. Kikkawa, Bull Chem. Soc., Jpn, 23, 3, 76-80 (1950).

 

6.             Crystalline (+)-Chromogen Obtained from Bombyx mori.  Y. Hirata, K. Nakanishi and H. Kikkawa, Science, 112, 307 (1950).

 

7.             The Synthesis of 3-Hydroxykynurenine (+)Chromogen.  Y. Hirata and K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 23, 134 (1950).

 

8.             Chromic Anhydride Oxidation of the n-Undecyl Side-chain of an Acetoxy-napthoquinone.  K. Nakanishi and L.F. Fieser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 74, 3910 (1952).

 

9.             Cholesterol and Companions V:  Microdetermination of Delta-7-stenols.  K. Nakanishi, B.K. Bhattacharyya and L.F. Fieser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 4415 (1953).

 

10.          Delta-8, 14-cholestadiene-3-yl-7-one Acetate.  L.F. Fieser, K. Nakanishi and W.Y. Huang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 4719 (1953).

 

11.          Structure of a New Amino Acid Obtained from Roseothricin.  K. Nakanishi, T. Ito and Y. Hirata, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 2845 (1954).

 

12.          Two Uncommon Amino Acids Obtained from Roseothricin.  K. Nakanishi, T. Ito, M. Ohashi, I. Morimoto and Y.Hirata, Bull Chem. Soc., Jpn, 27, 539 (1954).

 

13.          Structure of Pristimerin and Celastrol.  K. Nakanishi, H. Kakisawa and Y. Hirata, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 3169 (1955).

 

14.          Infrared Spectra of Charoninsulfuric Acid, Chondriotinsulfuric Acid, and Some Related Polysaccharides.  K. Nakanishi, N. Takahashi and F. Egami, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 28, 434 (1955).

 

15.          Structures of Pristimerin and Celastrol.  K. Nakanishi, H. Kakisawa and Y. Hirata, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 29, 7 (1956).

 

16.          Confirmation of Structure of Roseonine.  K. Nakanishi and M. Ohashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 30, 725 (1957).

 

17.          Infrared Spectra of Organic Ammonium Compounds.  K. Nakanishi, T. Goto and M. Ohashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 30, 403 (1957).

 

18.          An Account on the Infrared Absorption of Guanidiniums.  T. Goto, K. Nakanishi and M. Ohashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 30, 723 (1957).

 

19.          Monascorubrin I:  Monascaminone, A Degradation Product.  M. Ohashi, S. Kumasaki, S. Yamamura, K. Nakanishi and H. Koike, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 6339 (1959).

 

20.          Monascorubrin II:  Structures of Monascorubrin and Monascamine.  K. Nakanishi, M. Ohashi, S. Kumasaki and S. Yamamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81, 6339 (1959).

 

21.          NMR Spectra of the Metabolites of Monascus I:  NMR Spectra of Several Authentic Pyrones.  A. Terahara, M. Ohashi, K. Nakanishi, I. Yamaguchi, M. Hayakawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 33, 1310 (1960).

 

22.          NMR Spectra of the Metabolites of Monascus II:  Monascorubrin.  M. Ohashi, A. Terahara and K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 33, 1311 (1960).

 

23.          NMR Spectra of the Metabolites of Monascus III:  Monascoflavin and Reduction Products.  A. Terahara, M. Ohashi, K. Nakanishi, I. Yamaguchi, N. Hayakawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 33, 1312 (1960).

 

24.          Monascoflavin.  M. Ohashi, S. Yamamura, A. Terahara and K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 33, 1630 (1960).

 

25.          Some Applications of Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurements in Structural Studies -- Structure of Pristimerin, a Quinonoid Triterpene.  K. Nakanishi, Symposium on Phytochemistry, 97-100, Hong Kong University Press (1961).

 

26.          Ultraviolet Spectra of N-Heterocyclic Systems I :  The Anions of Uracils.  K. Nakanishi, N. Suzuki and F. Yamazaki, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 34, 53 (1961).

 

27.          Ultraviolet Spectra of N-Heterocyclic Systems II:  The Spectra of 5-8-Hydroxyisoquinolines and Related Compounds.  K. Nakanishi, M. Ohashi, S. Kumasaki and H. Koike, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 34, 533 (1961).

 

28.          Structure of Pristimerin, A Quinomoid Triterpene.  R. Harada, H. Kakisawa, S. Kobayashi, M. Musya, K. Nakanishi and Y. Takahashi, Tetrahedron Lett., 14, 603-607 (1962).

 

29.          Structure of Pristimerin.  K. Nakanishi, Collection of lectures commemorating the inauguration of the new Shionogi Research Laboratory Building, p. 210-216, 1962.

 

30.          Structure of Monascoflavin.  Y. Inouye, K. Nakanishi, E. Nishikawa, M. Ohashi, A. Tetahara and S. Yamamura, Tetrahedron, 18, 1195 (1962).

 

31.          Structure of Monascorubrin.  S. Kumasaki, K. Nakanishi, E. Nishikawa and M. Ohashi, Tetrahedron, 18, 1171 (1962).

 

32.          Unusual Spectral Behavior of Monascamine, Isodihydromonascamine and Monascaminone.  S. Kobayashi, K. Nakanishi and M. Ohashi, Tetrahedron, 18, 185 (1962).

 

33.          The Stereochemistry of the Grayanotoxins.  H. Kakisawa, M. Yanai, T. Kozima, K. Nakanishi and H. Mishima, Tetrahedron Lett., 215 (1962).

 

34.          Taxinine.  M. Kurono, Y. Nakadaira, S. Onuma, K. Sasaki and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2153 (1963).

 

35.          Some NMDR Studies on Taxinine and Derivatives.  K. Nakanishi, M. Kurono and N.S. Bhacca, Tetrahedron Lett., 2161 (1963).

 

36.          Chromose A.  M. Miyamoto, Y. Kawamatsu, M. Shinohara, Y. Asahi, Y. Nakadaira, H. Kakisawa, K. Nakanishi and N.S. Bhacca, Tetrahedron Lett., 693 (1963).

 

37.          Biosyntheses of Monascorubrin and Monascoflavin.  M. Kurono, K. Nakanishi, K. Shindo and M. Tada, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 11, 259 (1963).

 

38.          Isolation of Lampterol, an Antitumor Substance from Lampteromyces japonicus.  K. Nakanishi, M. Tada, Y. Yamada, M. Ohashi, N. Komatsu and H. Terakawa, Nature, 197, 292 (1963).

 

39.          Davallic Acid, A Triterpene with a Novel Skeleton.  K. Nakanishi, Y.Y. Lin, H. Kakisawa, H.Y. Hsu and H.C. Hsiu, Tetrahedron Lett., 1451 (1963).

 

40.          Flammulin, A Basic Protein of Falmmulina velutipes with Antitumor Activities.  N. Komatsu, H. Terakawa, K. Nakanishi and Y. Watanabe, J. Antibiotics, Ser. A. Vol. XVI, No. 3, 139 (1963).

 

41.          Chromomycinone, the Aglycone of Chromomycin A3.  M. Miyamoto, K. Morita, Y. Kawamatsu, S. Noguchi, R. Marumoto, K. Tanaka, S. Watseka, K.Nakanishi, Y. Nakadaira and N.S. Bhacca, Tetrahedron Lett., 2355-2365 (1964).

 

42.          The Four Chromoses from Chromomycin A3.  M. Miyamoto, Y. Kawamatsu, M. Shinohara, K. Nakanishi, Y. Nakadaira and N.S. Bhacca, Tetrahedron Lett., 2371-2377 (1964).

 

43.          The Structure of Chromomycin A3.  M. Miyamoto, K. Morita, Y. Kawamatsu, K. Sasai, A. Nohara, M. Tanaka, S. Tatsuoka, K. Nakanishi, Y. Nakadaira and N.S. Bhacca, Tetrahedron Lett., 2367 (1964).

 

44.          The Structure of Chromomycin A3, a Concerostatic Antibiotic.  S. Tatsuoka, K. Tanaka, M. Miyamoto, K. Morita, Y. Kawamatsu, K. Nakanishi, Y. Nakadaira and N.S. Bhacca, Proc. of Japan Acad., 40, 236 (1964).

 

45.          Flamulin, an Antitumor Substance.  Y. Watanabe, K. Nakanishi, N. Komatsu, T. Sakabe and H. Terakawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 37, 747 (1964).

 

46.          The Full Stereochemistry of the Grayanotoxins and a Novel Rearrangement.  T. Kozima, K. Nakanishi, M. Yanai and H. Kakisawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 1329 (1964).

 

47.          Structure and Reactions of Illudin-S (Lampterol).  M. Tada, Y. Yamada, N.S. Bhacca, K. Nakanishi and M. Ohashi, Chem. Pharm Bull., 12, 853 (1964).

 

48.          Structure of Tauranin and a Note on the C19-Acids Obtained from Di- and Triterpenoids.  K. Kawashima, K. Nakanishi and H. Nishikawa, Chem. Pharm Bull., 12, 796 (1964).

 

49.          Stereochemistry of Illudin-S (Lampterol).  K. Nakanishi, M. Tada and Y. Yamada, Chem.

           Pharm. Bull., 12, 856 (1964).

 

50.          Structure of Tauranin.  K. Kawashima, K. Nakanishi, M. Tada and H. Nishikawa, Tetrahedron Lett., 1227 (1964).

 

51.          Taxane.  B. Lythgoe, K. Nakanishi and S. Uyeo, Proc. Chem. Soc., 301 (1964).

 

52.          Effects of Sterols on Feeding and Nutrition of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori.  L. T. Ito, K. Kawashima, M. Nakahara, K. Nakanishi and A. Terahara, J. Ins. Physiol., 10, 225 (1964).

 

53.          Some Photochemical Reactions of Cholestanone Tosylhydrazone and Cholest-4-en-3-one Tosylhydrazone.  Y. Inouye and K. Nakanishi, Steroids, 487 (1964).

 

54.          The Stereochemistry of Taxinine.  M. Kurono, Y. Maki, K. Nakanishi, M. Ohashi, K. Ueda, S. Uyeo, M.C. Woods and Y. Yamamoto, Tetrahedron Lett., 24, 1917-1926 (1965).

 

55.          Pristimerin. Spectroscopic Properties of the Dienone-Phenol-Type Rearrangement Products and Other Derivatives.  K. Nakanishi, Y. Takahashi and H. Budzikiewicz, J. Org. Chem., 30, 1729 (1965).

 

56.          Illudin S (Lampterol).  K. Nakanishi, M. Ohashi, M. Tada and Y. Yamada, Tetrahedron, 21, 1231-1246 (1965).

 

57.          Isolation of 4,5-Di-O-Caffeylquinic Acid from Coffee Beans.  Y. Inoue, S. Aoyagi and K. Nakanishi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 13, 100 (1965).

 

58.          Re-examination of the Structure of the So-Called Isochlorogenic Acid.  K. Nakanishi, S. Aoyagi and Y. Inoue, Bull. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, No. 31, 158 (1965).

 

59.          Stereochemistry of Grayanotoxins.  H. Kakisawa, T. Kozima, M. Yanai and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 31, 3091 (1965).

 

60.          The Structure of Davallic Acid.  Y.Y. Lin, H. Kakisawa, Y. Shiobara and K. Nakanishi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 13, 986 (1965).

 

61.          Ionization Constants of the Synthetic Intermediates of Aucubin.  Y. Inoue, K. Kurosawa, K. Nakanishi and H. Obara, J. Chem. Soc., 3339 (1965).

 

62.          Photochemical Survey of Malaysian Plants, Preliminary Chemical and Pharmacological Screening.  K. Nakanishi, S. Sasaki, A.K. Kiang, J. Goh, H. Kakisawa, M. Ohashi, M. Goto, J. Watanabe, H. Yokotani, C. Matsumura and M. Togashi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 13, 882 (1965).

 

63.          The NMR Spectra of Taxinine and its Derivatives.  M.C. Woods, K. Nakanishi and N.S. Bhacca, Tetrahedron, 22, 243 (1966).

 

64.          Mass Spectra of Caucalol Diacetate and Related Compounds.  S. Sasaki, Y. Itagaki, H. Moriyama, K. Nakanishi, E. Watanabe and T. Aoyama, Tetrahedron Lett., 623 (1966).

 

65.          The Full Structures of Three Chromomycins, A2, A3 and A4.  M. Miyamoto, Y. Kawamatsu, K. Kawashima, M. Shinohara and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 545 (1966).

 

66.          Tautomerism of 4-Hydroxy- and 4,6-Dihydroxypyrimidine.  Y. Inoue, N. Furutachi and K. Nakanishi, J. Org. Chem., 31, 175 (1966).

 

67.          Insect Hormones I:  The Structure of Ponasterone A, an Insect Molting Hormone from the Leaves of Podocarpus nakaii Hay.  K. Nakanishi, M. Koreeda, S. Sasaki, M.L. Chang and H.Y. Hsu, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 915 (1966).

 

68.          Biosynthesis of Elsinochrome A, the Perylenequinone from Elsinoe spp.  C.T. Chen, K. Nakanishi and S. Natori, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 14, 1434 (1966).

 

69.          The Stereochemistry of Taxinine:  X-ray Analysis of 2,5,9,10-Tetra-O-cetyl-14-bromotaxinol.  M. Shiro, T. Sato, H. Koyama, Y. Maki, K. Nakanishi and S. Uyeo, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 98 (1966).

 

70.          The Properties of Some Arjunolic Acid Derivatives.  S. Sasaki, H.C. Chiang, K. Habaguchi, H.Y. Hsu and K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 39, 1816 (1966).

 

71.          Proton Magnetic Resonance Study of Nucleic Acids.  Y. Inoue and K. Nakanishi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 120, 311 (1966).

 

72.          Synthesis of 6-Methyl bicyclo[4.2.0]octan-2-one by Photochemical Additions.  Y. Yamada, H. Uda and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 423, (1966).

 

73.          The Reactions of Chromomycinone and Derivatives.  M. Miyamoto, K. Morita, Y. Kawamatsu, S. Noguchi, R. Marumoto, M. Sasai, A. Nohara, Y. Nakadaira, Y.Y. Lin and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 22, 2761-2783 (1966).

 

74.          Mass Spectra of Flavonoids.  S. Sasaki and K. Nakanishi, Vietnam. Chim. Acta, 43 (1966).

 

75.          Structures and Properties of the Sugars Obtained from the Chromomycins.  M. Miyamoto, Y. Kawamatsu, M. Shinohara, Y. Nakadaira and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 22, 2785-2799 (1966).

 

76.          The Ginkgolides I:  Isolation and Characterization of the Various Groups.  M. Maruyama, A. Terahara, Y. Itagaki and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 299 (1967).

 

77.          The Ginkgolides II:  Derivation of Partial Structures.  M. Maruyama, A. Tetahara, Y. Itagaki and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 303 (1967).

 

78.          The Ginkgolides III:  The Structure of the Ginkgolides.  M. Maruyama, A. Terahara, Y. Nakadaira, M.C. Woods and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 309 (1967).

 

79.          The Ginkgolides IV:  Stereochemistry of the Ginkgolides.  M. Maruyama, A. Terahara, Y. Nakadaira, M.C. Woods, Y. Takagi and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 315 (1967).

 

80.          The Ginkgolides V:  Some Aspects of their NMR Spectra.  M.C. Woods, I. Miura, Y. Nakadaira, A. Terahara, M. Maruyama and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 321 (1967).

 

81.          The Stereochemistry of Chromomycinone and a Note on the Benzoate Rule.  M. Miyamoto, K. Morita, Y. Kawamatsu, K. Kawashima and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 23, 411-419 (1967).

 

82.          Chromomycin A2, A3 and A4.  M. Miyamoto, Y. Kawamatsu, K. Kawashima, M. Shinohara, K. Tanaka, S. Tatsuoka and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 23, 421-437 (1967).

 

83.          The Molting Hormone Activity of Ponasterones on Musca domestica (Diptera) and Bombyx mori (Lepidoptera).  M. Kobayashi, K. Nakanishi and M. Koreeda, Steroids, 9, 529 (1967).

 

84.          Mass Spectrometrric Studies of Metal Acetylacetonates.  S. Sasaki, Y. Itagaki, T. Kurokawa, K. Nakanishi and A. Kasahara, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 40, No. 1, 76 (1967).

 

85.          The Ginkgolides, K. Nakanishi.  Pure Appl. Chem., 14, 89-113 (1967).

 

86.          The Structures of Fibraurin and a Minor Product from Fibraurea chloroleuca.  T. Hori, A.K. Kiang, K. Nakanishi, S. Sasaki and M.C. Woods, Tetrahedron, 23, 2649 (1967).

 

87.          Two-step Expulsion of Aldehydes and Ketones in the Fragmentation of Acyclic a-Glycol Diesters.  S. Sasaki, H. Abe, Y. Itagaki and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2357 (1967).

 

88.          Oligonucleotide Studies, Part II:  Optical Rotary Dispersion of Two Pairs of Sequence Isomers of Trinucleotides.  Y. Inoue, S. Aoyagi and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 3575 (1967).

 

89.          Oligonucleotide Studies, Part III:  Optical Rotary Dispersion of Seven Trinucleotides Obtained from Ribonuclease T1 Digests.  Y. Inoue, S. Aoyagi and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89, 5071 (1967).

 

90.          Lansic Acid, a Bicyclic Triterpene.  A.K. Kiang, E.L. Tan, F.Y. Lim, K. Habaguchi, K. Nakanishi, L. Fachan and G. Ourisson, Tetrahedron Lett., 3571 (1967).

 

91.          Extraction of Ponasterone A and Ecdysterone from Podocarpaceae and Related Plants.  S. Imai, S. Fujioka, K. Nakanishi, M. Koreeda and T. Kurokawa, Steroids, 10, 557 (1967).

 

92.          The Structures of Four New Taxinine Congeners.  H.C. Chiang, M.C. Woods, Y. Nakadaira and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1201 (1967).

 

93.          The Molting Hormone Activity of Ponasterones in the Calliphora Test.  H. Hoffmeister, K. Nakanishi, M. Koreeda and H.Y. Hsu, J. Insect Physiol., 14, 53 (1968).

 

94.          The Nuclear Overhauser Effect, a Unique Method of Defining the Relative Stereochemistry and Conformation of Taxane Derivatives.  M.C. Woods, H.C. Chiang, Y. Nakadaira and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 522 (1968).

 

95.          Mass Spectroscopic Studies of a,b-Epoxyketones.  S. Sasaki, H. Abe, K. Nakanishi, Y. Itagaki and E. Watanabe, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 41, 522 (1968).

 

96.          Insect Hormones V:  The Structures of Ponasterones B and C.  K. Nakanishi and M. Koreeda, Tetrahedron Lett., 1105 (1968).

 

97.          Insect Hormones VI:  Confirmation of the Skeletal Structure of Ponasterone A.  H. Moriyama and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1111 (1968).

 

98.          Mass Spectrometric Studies of Cycloalkane-a-glycols.  S. Sasaki, Y. Itagaki, H. Abe, K. Nakanishi, T. Suga, T. Shishihori and T. Matsuura, Org. Mass Spectrom. 1, 61 (1968).

 

99.          Cyclization of Methyl trans, trans-farnesate Employing Cation Exchange Resins.  H. Moriyama, Y. Sugihara and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2851 (1968).

 

100.       The Full Structures of Lansic Acid and its Minor Congener, An Unsymmetric Onoceradienedione.  K. Habaguchi, M. Watanabe, Y. Nakadaira, K. Nakanishi, A.K. Kiang and F.Y. Lim, Tetrahedron Lett., 3731 (1968).

 

101.       Isolation of Four New Phytoecdysones, Makisterone A, B, C, D and the Structure of Makisterone, A, a C28 Steroid.  S. Imai, M. Hori, S. Fujioka, E. Murata, M. Goto and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 3883 (1968).

 

102.       The Structures of Three Additional Phytoecdysones from Podocarpus macrophyllus, Makisterone B, C and D.  S. Imai, S. Fujioka, E. Murata, Y. Sasakawa and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 3887 (1968).

 

103.       The Benzoate Sector Rule, a Method for Determining the Absolute Configurations of Cyclic Secondary Alcohols.  N. Harada, M. Ohashi and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 7349 (1968).

 

104.       Optical Rotatory Power of the Benzoate Group.  N. Harada, M. Ohashi and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 7351 (1968).

 

105.       Structure of the Photoecdysone, Ajugasterone B.  S. Imai, S. Fujioka, E. Murata, K. Otsuka and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 82 (1968).

 

106.       Photooxygenation of b,g-Unsaturated Ketones.  N. Furutachi, Y. Nakadaira and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1625 (1968).

 

107.       The Reaction of Koshland's Protein Reagent with Tryptophan.  B.G. McFarland and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 857 (1968).

 

108.       Photoirradiation of Steroid 5-en-7-one Systems and a Mutual Exchange of C4 and C6 in 3b-Acetoxycholest-5-en-7-one.  N. Furutachi, Y. Nakadaira and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 1028 (1969).

 

109.       Isolation and Identification of Meiosis Inducing Substance in Starfish Asterias amurensis.  H. Kanatani, H. Shirai, K. Nakanishi and T. Kurokawa, Nature, 221, 273-274 (1969).

 

110.       Structure of Ajugasterone C, A Phytoecdysone with an 11-Hydroxyl Group.  S. Imai, E. Murata, S. Fujioka, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 546 (1969).

 

111.       Interaction Between Non-adjacent Benzoate Groups: An Extension of the Dibenzoate Chirality Rule.  M. Koreeda, N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 548-549 (1969).

 

112.       Synthesis of a Hydrofluorenone Derivative.  T. Hori and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 528 (1969).

 

113.       A Method for Determining the Chiralities of Optically Active Glycols.  N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 3989-3991 (1969).

 

114.       Mass Spectrometric Studies of Ecdysone Derivatives.  M. Koreeda, K. Nakanishi, S. Imai, T. Tsuchiya and N. Wasada, Mass Spectroscopy (Japan), 17, 669 (1969).

 

115.       A Method for Determining the Chirality of Two Aromatic Chromophores and the Absolute Configurations of the Chromomycin A3 and Related Antibiotics.  N. Harada, K. Nakanishi and S. Tatsuoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 91, 5896-5898 (1969).

 

116.       Spectroscopic Properties of Two Nonenolizable a-Keto-g-lactones, Dehydroginkgolide A and 3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxo-g-butyrolactone.  Y. Nakadaira, Y. Hirota and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1467 (1969).

 

117.       Photochemical Reactions of Non-enolizable a-Keto-esters Derived from Dehydroginkgolide A.  Y. Nakadaira, Y. Hirota and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1469 (1969).

 

118.       Ponasterones, Compounds with Molting Hormone Activity.  K. Nakanishi, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., Section B, 3475 (1969).

 

119.       The Structures of Two Dimers Obtained Upon Irradiation of Cholest-5-en-7-one.  J. Hayashi, N. Furutachi, Y. Nakadaira and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 4589 (1969).

 

120.       Structures of the Oxidation Products of Grayanotoxins.  M. Yanai, H. Mishima, T. Kozima, H. Kakisawa and K. Nakanishi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 17, 2036 (1969).

 

121.       Effects of Various Adenine Derivatives on Oocyte Maturation and Spawning in the Starfish.  H. Kanatani, T. Kurokawa and K. Nakanishi, Biol. Bull., 137, 384 (1969).

 

122.       On the Origin and Metabolic Fate of a-Ecdysone in Insects.  H. Moriyama, D.S. King, K. Nakanishi, T. Okauchi, J.B. Siddall and W. Hafferl, Gen. Comp. Endocrin., 15, 80 (1970).

 

123.       Fluorescent Constituents and Cultivation of Lampteromyces japonicus.  M. Endo, M. Kajiwara and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 309 (1970).

 

124.       The Absolute Configuration of Illudin S; Application of the Dibenzoate Chirality Rule.  N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 310-311 (1970).

 

125.       5b-Hydroxyecdysones and a Revision of the Structure of Ponasterone C.  M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 351 (1970).

 

126.       Structures of Stachysterones C and D.  S. Imai, E. Murata, S. Fujioka, T. Matsuoka, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 352 (1970).

 

127.       Deoxyelephantopin and Its Interrelation with Elephantopin.  T. Kurokawa, K. Nakanishi, W. Wu, H.Y. Hsu, M. Maruyama and S.M. Kupchan, Tetrahedron Lett., 2863 (1970).

 

128.       The Absolute Configuration of Cervicarcin; Application of the Aromatic Chirality Method.  S. Marumo, N. Harada, K. Nakanishi and T. Nishida, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1693-1694 (1970).

 

129.       Configurational and Conformational Studies of Sugars by the Aromatic Chirality Method.  N. Harada, H. Sato and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1691-1693 (1970).

 

130.       Structures of Stachysterone A, The First Natural C27-Steroid with a Rearranged Methyl Group, and Stachysterone B.  S. Imai, E. Murata, S. Fujioka, T. Matsuoka, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 7510 (1970).

 

131.       Ajugalactone, an Insect Molting Inhibitor as Tested by the Chilo Dipping Method.  M. Koreeda, K. Nakanishi and M. Goto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 7512 (1970).

 

132.       Structure of the Fluorescent Y Base from tRNAPhe Yeast.  N. Furutachi, M. Funamizu, K. Nakanishi, D. Grunberger and I.B. Weinstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 7617 (1970).

 

133.       The Ecdysones.  K. Nakanishi, Pure Appl. Chem., 25, 167 (1971).

 

134.       Isolation and Structure of Macarangonol, A Diterpene Ketol from Macaranga anarius.  W.H. Hui, K.K. Ng, N. Fukamiya, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, Phytochemistry, 10, 1617 (1971).

 

135.       Application of the Aromatic Chirality Method to the Bergenin System.  T. Ito, N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, Agr. Biol. Chem., (Japan), 35, 797 (1971).

 

136.       Biosynthesis of Ginkgolide B, its Diterpenoid Nature and Origin of the t-Bu Group.  K. Nakanishi and H. Habaguchi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 3546 (1971).

 

137.       Structure of Bilobalide, A Rare tert-Butyl Containing Sesquiterpenoid Related to the C20-Ginkgolides.  K. Nakanishi, K. Habaguchi, Y. Nakadaira, M.C. Woods, M. Maruyama, R.T. Major, M. Alauddin, A.R. Patel, K. Weinges and W. Bahr, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 3544 (1971).

 

138.       Structure of the Norditerpene Ponalactone A and its Glucoside, Plant Growth Inhibitors.  S. Ito, M. Kodama, M. Sunagawa, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 855 (1971).

 

139.       The Absolute Configuration at C-20 and C-22 in Ecdysones.  M. Koreeda, D.A. Schooley, K. Nakanishi and H. Hagiwara, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 4084 (1971).

 

140.       A Simple Method for Determining the Chirality of Cyclic a-glycols with Pr(dpm)3 and Eu(dpm)3.  K. Nakanishi and J. Dillon, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 4058-4060 (1971).

 

141.       Studies of the Aromatic Chirality Method:  The Optical Rotatory Powers of Di- and Tri-Benzoate Systems.  N. Harada, S. Suzuki, H. Uda and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 5577 (1971).

 

142.       Structure of the Antheridium Inducing Factor of the Fern Anemia phyllitidis.  K. Nakanishi, M. Endo, U. NŠf and L.F. Johnson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 5579-5581 (1971).

 

143.       The Absolute Configuration of the Isopavine Alkaloids.  M. Shamma, J.L. Moniot, W.K. Chan and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 37, 3425-3428 (1971).

 

144.       Absolute Configuration of the C18 Juvenile Hormone: Application of a New Circular Dichroism Method Using Tris(dipivaloylmethanato) praseodymium.  K. Nakanishi, D.A. Schooley, M. Koreeda and J. Dillon, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1235 (1971).

 

145.       Extraction and Isolation of a Blue Pigment from Third-Stage Larvae and Pupae of the Fly Orthellia caesarion (Diptera: Muscidae).  E. Tobin, M. Koreeda, K. Nakanishi and J.G. Stoffolano, Jr., Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 64, 1459 (1971).

 

146.       The Absolute Configuration of the Rhoedine Alkaloids.  M. Shamma, J.L. Moniot, W.K. Chan and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 4207 (1971).

 

147.       Total Synthesis of dl-Y Base from Yeast Phenylalanine Transfer Ribonycleic Acid and Determination of its Absolute Configuration.  M. Funamizu, A. Terahara, A.M. Feinberg and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 6706-6708 (1971).

 

148.       Circular Dichroism Studies of Dimeric Fungal Pigments, (-)-Luteoskyrin and (+)-Rugulosin.  N. Harada, S. Suzuki, H. Uda and K. Nakanishi, Chem. Lett., 1, 67 (1972).

 

149.       Structure of the "Peroxy-Y Base" from Liver tRNAPhe.  K. Nakanishi, S. Blobstein, M. Funamizu, N. Furutachi, G. Van Lear, D. Grunberger, K.W. Lands and I.B. Weinstein, Nature New Biology, 234, 107 (1971).

 

150.       Recent Studies on Insect Hormones.  K. Nakanishi, XXIII International Congress of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 3 (1971).

 

151.       Ecdysones, Bioorganic Studies and their Inhibitors.  K. Nakanishi, in "Hormonal Steroids," V.H.T. James and L. Martin, Eds.; Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 167-175 (1971).

 

152.       Solvent Dependency of the Steric Course of Dienolate Alkylation.  H. Sato and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Section D, 282 (1972).

 

153.       Absolute Configuration of Some Spirobenzylisoquinoline Alkaloids.  M. Shamma, J.L. Moniot, R.H.F. Manske, W.K. Chan and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., D, 310-311 (1972).

 

154.       Factors Involved in Photoinduced Singlet Isomerizations of Cyclic b,g-Unsaturated Ketones.  H. Sato, N. Furutachi and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 2150 (1972).

 

155.       Stereochemistry of the Von Braun Cyanogen Bromide Reaction.  Sh. Abidi, G. Fodor, C.S. Huber, I. Miura and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 355 (1972).

 

156.       Application of CD Measurements to Steroidal Enone Photochemistry.  N. Furutachi, J. Hayashi, H. Sato and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1061 (1972).

 

157.       The Nature of Photochemically Induced Transannular Hydrogen Abstractions of Taxinines.  T. Kobayashi, M. Kurono, H. Sato and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 2863 (1972).

 

158.       A General Method for Distinguishing Threo and Erythro Isomers of Certain a-Glycols and Related Compounds.  K. Nakanishi, D.A. Schooley, M. Koreeda and I. Miura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 94, 2865 (1972).

 

159.       A Simple and General Extraction Procedure for Phytoecdysones Based on Reverse-Phase Adsorption Chromatography.  D.A. Schooley, G. Weiss and K. Nakanishi, Steroids, 19, 377 (1972).

 

160.       Biosynthesis of a- and b-Ecdysones from Cholesterol Outside the Prothoracic Gland in Bombyx mori.  K. Nakanishi, H. Moriyama, T. Okauchi, S. Fujioka and M. Koreeda, Science, 176, 51 (1972).

 

161.       Isolation of the Antheridiogen of Anemia phyllitidis.  M. Endo, K. Nakanishi, U. Na"f, W. McKeon and R. Walker, Physiol. Plant, 26, 183 (1972).

 

162.       The Exciton Chirality Method and its Application to Configurational and Conformational Studies of Natural Products.  N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, Acc. Chem. Res., 5, 257-263 (1972).

 

163.       Structure of a New Pyrimidine from Bacillus subtilis Phage SP-15 Nucleic Acid.  C. Brandon, P.M. Gallop, J. Marmur, H. Hayashi and K. Nakanishi, Nature New Biology, 239, 71 (1972).

 

164.       A Catalogue of Ecdysones.  K. Nakanishi, M. Koreeda and S. Imai in Some Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Natural Products, S. Rangaswami, N.V. Subba Rao, Eds., Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 194-213 (1972).

 

165.       Absolute Configuration of Natural (+)-Abscisic Acid, M. Koreeda, G. Weiss and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 239-240 (1973).

 

166.       On the Structural Diversity of Fern Antheridiogens, P.R. Zanno, M. Endo, K. Nakanishi, U. Na"f and C. Stein, Naturwiss., 59, 512 (1972).

 

167.       Isolation and Structure Determination of the Fluorescent Base from Bovine Liver Phenylalanine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid, S. Blobstein, D. Grunberger, I.B. Weinstein and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 12, 275 (1973).

 

168.       Structural Aspects of Photosensitized b,q-Enone Isomerizations, H. Sato, K. Nakanishi, J. Hayashi and Y. Nakadaira, Tetrahedron, 29, 275 (1973).

 

169.       Synthesis and Absolute Configurations of (+)-5-(4',5'-Dihydroxypentyl) Uracil from Bacillus subtilis Phage SP-15 Deoxyribonucleic Acid, H. Hayashi and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 4081 (1973).

 

170.       Control of Insect Behavior by Natural Products, K. Nakanishi, "New Methods in Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology," International Academic Printing Co., Totsuka, Tokyo (1973).

 

171.       Stereochemistry of Theaspirone and the Blumenols, G. Weiss, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 565 (1973).

 

172.       Structure of Two Triterpenes. Application of Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, K. Nakanishi, V.P. Gullo, I. Miura, T.R. Govindachari and N. Viswanathan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 6473 (1973).

 

173.       Structure and Synthesis of Dihydroxypentyluracil from Bacterio-phage SP-15 Deoxyribonucleic Acid, H. Hayashi, K. Nakanishi, C. Brandon and J. Marmur, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 8749 (1973).

 

174.       The Structure of Itesmol and its C-24 Congener, P. Zanno, K. Nakanishi, J. Morales and X.A. Dominguez, Steroids, 22, 829 (1973).

 

175.       Biosynthetic Studies of the Y Base in Yeast Phenylalanine tRNA. Incorporation of Guanine, H.J. Li, K. Nakanishi, D. Grunberger and I.B. Weinstein, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 55, 818 (1973).

 

176.       Application of High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography to the Separation of Insect Molting Hormones, D.A. Schooley and K. Nakanishi in "Modern Methods of Steroid Analysis," H. Heftmann, Ed.; Academic Press: New York, Chapter 2, 37-54 (1973).

 

177.       Exciton Chirality Method as Applied to Conjugated Enones, Esters and Lactones, M. Koreeda, N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 66 (1974).

 

178.       Structure of a Sesquiterpene, Cuauhtemone, and its Derivative, Application of Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, K. Nakanishi, R. Crouch, I. Miura, X.A. Dominguez, A. Zamudio and R. Villarreal, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 609 (1974).

 

179.       Properties of 14-Methylretinal, 13-Desmethyl-14-methylretinal, and Visual Pigments Formed Therefrom, W.K. Chan, K. Nakanishi, T.G. Ebrey and B. Honig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 3642-3644 (1974).

 

180.       Use of Copper Hexafluoracetylacetonate for the Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Alcohols, J. Dillon and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 4055 (1974).

 

181.       Use of Complexing Agents for Determining the Absolute Configurations of a-Glycols and a-Amino Alcohols. Basic Systems, J. Dillon and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 4057 (1974).

 

182.       Use of Complexing Agents for Determining the Absolute Configurations of a-Glycols and a-Amino Alcohols. Applications to Complex Natural Products, J. Dillon and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 4059 (1974).

 

183.       Antibodies to Insect C16-Juvenile Hormone, R.C. Lauer, P.H. Solomon, K. Nakanishi and B.F. Erlanger, Experientia, 30, 558 (1974).

 

184.       Antibodies to the Insect Molting Hormone b-Ecdysone, R.C. Lauer, P.H. Solomon, K. Nakanishi and B.F. Erlanger, Experientia, 30, 560 (1974).

 

185.       Absolute Stereochemistry of Ancistrocladine and Ancistrocladinine, T.R. Govindachari, K. Nagarajan, P.G. Parthasarathy, T.G. Rajagopalan, H.K. Desai, G. Kartha, S.L. Chen and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc. Perkins Trans I, 1413 (1974).

 

186.       Confirmation of 18-Norsteroidal Structure of 'Fukujusonorones,' Sensitivity of CMR to Configurational Changes, P.H. Solomon, K. Nakanishi, W.E. Fallon and Y. Shimizu, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 22, 1671 (1974).

 

187.       Biosynthesis of the Cytochalasans. Part III. 13C-NMR of Cytochalasin B (Phomin) and Cytochalasin D. Incorporation of [1-13C]- and [2-13C]-Sodium Acetate, W. Graf, J.L. Robert, J.C. Vederas, Ch. Tamm, P.H. Solomon, I. Miura and K. Nakanishi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 57, 1801 (1974).

 

188.       Long-Range Effect in the Exciton Chirality Method, S.M. Lai Chen, N. Harada and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 7352-7354 (1974).

 

189.       Isolation and Characterization of Peroxy-Y Base from Phenylalanine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid of the Plant, Lupinus luteus, A.M. Feinberg, K. Nakanishi, J. Barciszewski, A.J. Rafalski, H. Augustyniak and M. Wiewiorowski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 7797 (1974).

 

190.       Isolation of a Fat Body Factor which Stimulates Evagination of Galleria mellonella Wing Disks in vitro, J. Benson, H. Oberlander, M. Koreeda and K. Nakanishi, Wilhelm Roux Archiv., 175, 327 (1974).

 

191.       3-(3-Amino-3-carboxy-n-propyl)uridine. The Structure of the Nucleoside in Escherichia coli Transfer Ribonucleic Acid that Reacts with Phenoxyacetoxysuccinimide, S. Friedman, H.J. Li, K. Nakanishi and G. Van Lear, Biochemistry, 13, 2932 (1974).

 

192.       Recent Studies on Ecdysones, K. Nakanishi, M. Koreeda and D.A. Schooley, in "Invertebrate Endocrinology and Hormonal Heterophylly," W.J. Burdette, Ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 204-217 (1974).

 

193.       Structure of the Insect Phagorepellent Azadirachtin. Application of PRFT/CWD Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, P. Zanno, I. Miura, K. Nakanishi and D. Elder, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 1975 (1975).

 

194.       Structure of the Fluorescent Nucleoside of Yeast Phenylalanine t-RNA, S. Blobstein, L. Gebert, D. Grunberger, K. Nakanishi and B. Weinstein, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 167, 668 (1975).

 

195.       Isorhodopsin II: Artificial Photosensitive Pigment Formed from 9,13-Dicis Retinal, R. Crouch, V. Purvin, K. Nakanishi and T. Ebrey, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 72, 1538 (1975).

 

196.       Identification and Quantification of Juvenile Hormones from Different Developmental Stages of the Cockroach Nauphoeta cinerea, B. Lanzrein, M. Hashimoto, V. Parmakovich, K. Nakanishi, R. Wilhelm and M. Luscher, Life Sciences, 16, 1271 (1975).

 

197.       Structure of Prieurianin, a Complex Tetranortriterpenoid; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis at Nonambient Temperatures and X-ray Structure Determination, V.P. Gullo, I. Miura, K. Nakanishi, A.F. Cameron, J.D. Connolly, F.D. Duncanson, A.E. Hardin, R. McCrindle and D.A.H. Taylor, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 345 (1975).

 

198.       Modification of the Structure of Bussein, R. HŠnni, Ch. Tamm, V.P. Gullo and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 563 (1975).

 

199.       Stereospecificity in the Conversion of Fucosterol 24,28-Epoxide to Desmosterol in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, S.M.L. Chen, K. Nakanishi, N. Awata, M. Morisaki, N. Ikekawa and Y. Shimizu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 5297 (1975).

 

200.       Quantitative Definition of Exciton Chirality and the Distant Effect in the Exciton Chirality Method, N. Harada, S.M.L. Chen and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 5345-5352 (1975).

 

201.       Absolute Configurational Studies of Vicinal Glycols and Amino Alcohols. I. With Ni(acac) 2, J. Dillon and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 5409 (1975). 

 

202.       Absolute Configurational Studies of Vicinal Glycols and Amino Alcohols. II. With Pr(dpm) 3, J. Dillon and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 5417 (1975).

 

203.       The Properties of Several Sterically Modified Retinal Analogues and their Photosensitive Pigments, T.G. Ebrey, R. Govindjee, B. Honig, E. Pollock, W. Chan, R. Crouch, A. Yudd and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 14, 3933 (1975).

 

204.       Structure of the Insect Antifeedant Azadirachtin, K. Nakanishi, in "Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, Vol. 9," V.C. Runeckles, Ed., Plenum Press: New York, pp. 283-298 (1975).

 

205.       On the Physiology and Chemistry of Fern Antheridiogens, U. NŠf, K. Nakanishi and M. Endo, Botanical Review, 41, 315 (1975).

 

206.       New Antisickling Agent 3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1 benzopyran-6-butyric Acid, D.E.U. Ekong, J.I. Okogun, V.U. Enyenihi, V. Balogh-Nair, K. Nakanishi and C. Natta, Nature, 258, 745 (1975).

 

207.       Synthesis and C-25 Chirality of 26-Hydroxycholesterols, R.K. Varma, M. Koreeda, B. Yagen, K. Nakanishi and E. Caspi, J. Org. Chem., 40, 3680 (1975).

 

208.       Allenic Retinals and Visual Pigment Analogues, K. Nakanishi, A.P. Yudd, R.K Crouch, G.L. Olson, H.C. Cheung, R. Govindjee, T.G. Ebrey and D.J. Patel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 236 (1976).

 

209.       Micellar Effects on the Photochemistry of Rhodopsin, W.H. Waddell, A.P. Yudd and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 238 (1976).

 

210.       Identification of b Carbolines Isolated from Fluorescent Human Lens Proteins, J. Dillon, A. Spector and K. Nakanishi, Nature, 259, 422 (1976).

 

211.       Stereospecific Conversion of Diosgenin to a-Ecdysone, E. Lee, Y.T. Liu, P.H. Solomon and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 1634 (1976).

 

212.       Molecular Flow Resonance Raman Effect from Retinal and Rhodopsin, R. H. Callender, A. Doukas, R. Crouch and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 15, 1621 (1976).

 

213.       Benzo[a]pyrene Diol Epoxides as Intermediates in Nucleic Acid Binding in vitro and in vivo, I. B. Weinstein, A.M. Jeffrey, K.W. Jennette, S.H. Blobstein, R.G. Harvey, C. Harris, H. Autrup, H. Kasai and K. Nakanishi, Science, 193, 592 (1976).

 

214.       Structure of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-guanosine Adducts, A.M. Jeffrey, S.H. Blobstein, I.B. Weinstein, F.A. Beland, R.G. Harvey, H. Kasai and K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 73, 2311 (1976).

 

215.       Quantitative Aspects of the Photochemistry of Isomeric Retinals and Visual Pigments, W.H. Waddell, R. Crouch, K. Nakanishi and N.J. Turro, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 4189 (1976).

 

216.       The Structure of Q* Nucleoside Isolated from Rabbit Liver Transfer Ribonucleic Acid, H. Kasai, K. Nakanishi, R.D. Macfarlane, D.F. Torgerson, Z. Ohashi, J.A. McCloskey, H. J. Gross and S. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 5044 (1976).

 

217.       Structures of Gonyautoxin II and III from the East Coast Toxic Dinoflagellate Gonyaulax tamarensis, Y. Shimizu, L. J. Buckley, M. Alam, Y. Oshima, W.E. Fallon, H. Kasai, I. Miura, V.P. Gullo and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 5414 (1976).

 

218.       Benzo[a]pyrene-Nucleic Acid Derivative Found in vivo: Structure of a Benzo[a]pyrene-tatrehydrodiol Epoxide-Guanosine Adduct, A.M. Jeffrey, K.W. Jennette, S.H. Blobstein, I.B. Weinstein, F.A. Beland, R.G. Harvey, H. Kasai, I. Miura and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 5714 (1976).

 

219.       Nasute Termite Soldier Frontal Gland Secretions. 2. Structures of Trinervitene Congeners from Trinervitermes Soldiers, G.D. Prestwich, S.P. Tanis, F.G. Pilkiewicz, I. Miura and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 6062 (1976).

 

220.       The Structure of Xylomollin, a Secoiridoid Hemiacetal Acetal, I. Kubo, I. Miura and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 6704 (1976).

 

221.       Structure of Ajugarins, I. Kubo, Y.W. Lee, V. Balogh-Nair, K. Nakanishi and A. Chapya, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 949 (1976).

 

222.       The Structure of Harrisonin, I. Kubo, S.P. Tanis, Y.W. Lee, I. Miura, K. Nakanishi and A. Chapya, Heterocycles, 5, 485 (1976).

 

223.       Potent Army Worm Antifeedants from the East African Warburgia Plants, I. Kubo, Y.W. Lee, M. Pettei, F. Pilkiewicz and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1013 (1976).

 

224.       Full Structures of Two in vitro and in vivo Products Derived from Arene Oxides and RNA, K. Nakanishi, in "Synthesis, Structure and Chemistry of tRNA and their Components," Polish Academy of Sciences, p. 447 (1976).

 

225.       Insect Growth Regulators from Plants, K. Nakanishi, "Natural Products and Protection of Plants", p. 185, Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia, 41, 186 (1976).

 

226.       Absolute Configuration of a Ribonucleic Acid Adduct Formed in vivo by Metabolism of Benzo[a]pyrene, K. Nakanishi, H. Kasai, H. Cho, R.G. Harvey, A.M. Jeffrey, K.W. Jennette and I.B. Weinstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 258-260 (1977).

 

227.       Direct Obtention of Pure Compounds from Crude Plant Extracts by Preparative Liquid Chromatography, K. Hostettmann, M.J. Pettei, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 60, 670 (1977).

 

228.       The Structure of Inflexin, I. Kubo, K. Nakanishi, T. Kamikawa, T. Isobe and T. Kubota, Chem. Lett., 99 (1977).

 

229.       Chemistry and Distribution of Deleterious Dinoflagellate Toxins, Y. Shimizu, M. Alam, Y. Oshima, L.J. Buckley, W.E. Fallon, H. Kasai, I. Miura, V.P. Gulllo and K. Nakanishi in D.J. Faulkner and W. H. Fenical, Eds., "Marine Natural Products Chemistry," Plenum Publishing Corporation, p. 261 (1977).

 

230.       A Simple and Non-isomerizing Procedure for the Identification of Protein-linked Retinals, F.G. Pilkiewicz, M.J. Pettei, A.P. Yudd and K. Nakanishi, Exp. Eye Res., 24, 421 (1977).

 

231.       Identification of Retinal Isomers Isolated from Bacteriorhodopsin, M. J. Pettei, A.P. Yudd, K. Nakanishi and W. Stoeckenius, Biochemistry, 16, 1955 (1977).

 

232.       Photochemical Studies of Visual Pigments, K. Nakanishi, Pure Appl. Chem., 49, 333 (1977).

 

233.       Preparative Liquid Chromatography Applied to Difficult Separations, M.J. Pettei, F.G. Pilkiewicz and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2083 (1977).

 

234.       Structure of Isodomedin, a Novel ent-Kaurenoid Diterpene, I. Kubo, I. Miura, K. Nakanishi, T. Kamikawa, T. Isobe and T. Kubota, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 555 (1977).

 

235.       Structures of Benzo[a]pyrene-Nucleic Acid Adducts Formed in Human and Bovine Bronchial Explant, A.J. Jeffrey, I.B. Weinstein, K.W. Jennette, K. Grzeskowiak, K. Nakanishi, R.G. Harvey, H. Autrup and C. Harris, Nature, 269, 348 (1977).

 

236.       A Nonbleachable Rhodopsin Analogue formed from 11,12-Dihydroretinal, M.A. Gawinowicz, V. Balogh-Nair, J.S. Sabol and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 7720 (1977).

 

237.       Kempene-1 and 2, Unusual Tetracyclic Diterpenes from Nasutitermes Termite Soliders, G.D. Prestwich, B.A. Solheim, J. Clardy, F.G. Pilkiewicz, I. Miura, S.P. Tanis and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 8082 (1977).

 

238.       Insect Antifeedants and Repellents from African Plants. I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi in P. Hedin, Ed., "Host Plant Resistance to Pests," Am. Chem. Soc. Symposium Series, 62, 165 (1977).

 

239.       Muzigadial and Warburganal, Potent Antifungal Antiyeast, and African Army Worm Antifeedant Agents, I. Kubo, I. Miura, M.J. Pettei, Y.W. Lee, F. Pilkiewicz and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 4553 (1977).

 

240.       Recent Studies on Bioactive Compounds, K. Nakanishi in E.E. van Tamelen, Ed., "Bioorganic Chemistry, Vol. III,"153-175, Academic Press (1977).

 

241.       Studies on Warburganal, Muzigadial and Related Compounds, K. Nakanishi and I. Kubo, Isr. J. Chem., 16, 28 (1977).

 

242.       Structures of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene 5,6-Oxide Derivatives Linked to the Ribose Moiety of Guanosine, H. Kasai, K. Nakanishi, K. Frenkel and D. Grunberger, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 8500-8502 (1977).

 

243.       Isolation of an Insect Antifeedant N-Methylflindersine and Several Benz[C]phenanthridine Alkaloids from East African Plants; A Comment on Chelerythrine. F.Y. Chou, K. Hostettmann, I. Kubo, K. Nakanishi and M. Taniguchi, Heterocycles, 7, 969 (1977).

 

244.       A Photoaffinity-labelled Insect Sex Pheromone for the Moth Anthereae polyphemus, I. Ganjian, M.J. Pettei, K. Nakanishi and K.E. Kaissling, Nature, 271, 157 (1978).

 

245.       A Convenient Synthesis of Stereochemically Pure Retinoids. The Synthesis of 10,14-Dimethyl Retinals, S.P. Tanis, R.H. Brown and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 869 (1978).

 

246.       Chemical Ecology: Studies from East Africa, J. Meinwald, G.D. Prestwich, K. Nakanishi and I. Kubo, Science, 199, 1167 (1978).

 

247.       Synthesis of 4,9-Dihydro-4, 6-dimethyl-9-oxo-1H-imidazo [1,2-a]  purine and the "Y" Base from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Phenylalanine Transfer RNA, C.R. Frihart, A.M. Feinberg and K. Nakanishi, J. Org. Chem., 43, 1644 (1978).

 

248.       Two Micromethods for Determining the Linkage of Adducts Formed Between Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Nucleic Acid Bases, H. Kasai, K. Nakanishi and S. Traiman, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 798-800 (1978).

 

249.       Structure of Neosaxitoxin, Y. Shimizu, C. Hsu, W.E. Fallon, Y. Oshima, I. Miura, and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 6791 (1978).

 

250.       Isolation of Citroylformic Acid-q-Lactone from a Commercial Batch of Oxaloacetic Acid: Inhibition of Apotyrosine Aminotransferase Conversion to Holonenzyme by this Substance, R.W. Johnson, A. Grossman, A. Boctor, L. Kesner, J. D'Angelo, C.R. Frihart and K. Nakanishi, Anal. Biochem., 86, 679-691 (1978).

 

251.       Screening of East African Plants for Antimicrobial Activity, M. Taniguchi, A. Chapya, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 26, 2910-2913 (1978).

 

252.       Ecdysteroids: A New Generic Term, T.W. Goodwin, D.H.S. Horn, P. Karlson, J. Koolman, K. Nakanishi, W.E. Robbins, J.B. Siddall and T. Takemoto, Nature, 272, 122 (1978).

 

253.       Molluscicidal Saponins from Cornus florida, L., K. Hostettmann, M. Hostettmann-Kaldas and K. Nakanishi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 61, 1990 (1978).

 

254.       Isolation and Characterization of the First Mitotic Cycle Hormone That Regulates Cell Proliferation, D. Lynn, K. Nakanishi, S.L. Patt, J.L. Occolowitz, S. Almeida and L.S. Evans, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 7759 (1978).

 

255.       Lychnopholic Acid, A Novel Trioxygenated Caryophyllene Derivative from Lychnophora affinis Gardn., R.F. Raffauf, M.P. Pastore, C.J. Kelly, P.W. LeQuesne, I. Miura, K. Nakanishi, J. Finer and J. Clardy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 7437 (1978).

 

256.       13C-NMR of Naturally Occurring Xanthone Aglycones and Glycosides, I. Miura, K. Hostettmann and K. Nakanishi, Nouveau Journ. Chim., 2, 653 (1978).

 

257.       Steroids, in Method. Chim., 11, 1 (1978), R. Crouch, K. Nakanishi and P.H. Solomon, Academic Press, Georg Thieme Publishers.

 

258.       Insect Antifeedant Sesquiterpene Lactones from Schkuhria pinnata: The Direct Obtention of Pure Compounds using Reverse-phase Preparative Liquid Chromatography, M.J. Pettei, I. Miura, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, Heterocycles, 11, 471 (1978).

 

259.       Some Terpenoid Insect Antifeedants from Tropical Plants, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, 4th IUPAC International Congress, "Advances in Pesticide Science," Part 2, p. 284, Pergamon Press (1979).

 

260.       Double Point Charge Model for Visual Pigments; Evidence from Dihydro-rhodopsins, K. Nakanishi, V. Balogh-Nair, M.A. Gawinowicz, M. Arnaboldi, M. Motto and B. Honig, Photochem. Photobiol., 29, 657 (1979).

 

261.       Droplet Counter-Current Chromatography for the Preparative Isolation of Various Glycosides, K. Hostettmann, M. Hostettmann-Kaldas and K. Nakanishi, J. Chromatogr.,  170, 355-361 (1979).

 

262.       Chemical Characterization of a Hormone that Promotes Cell Arrest in G2 in Complex Tissues, L.S. Evans, M.S. Almeida, D.G. Lynn and  K. Nakanishi, Science, 2032, 1122-1123 (1979).

 

263.       Studies on Some Biologically Active Compounds, K. Nakanishi, Pure Appl. Chem., 51, 731-745 (1979).

 

264.       Sex Pheromone of the American Cockroach: Absolute Configuration of Periplanone-B, M.A. Adams, K. Nakanishi, W.C. Still, E.V. Arnold, J. Clardy and C.J. Persoons, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 2495-2498 (1979).

 

265.       Stereospecific Total Synthesis of Racemic Warburganal and Related Compounds, S.P. Tanis and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 4398 (1979).

 

266.       Structures of Tissue Culture Adducts Formed from Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Nucleic Acids, K. Nakanishi, XXVI Int. Congress Pure & Appl. Chem., Org. Chem., Vol. 4, AII (1979).

 

267.       Selected Uses of HPLC for Separation of Natural Products, M.A. Adams, and K. Nakanishi, J. Liq. Chrom., 2, 1097 (1979).

 

268.       The ent-neo-Clerodane Absolute Configuration of Ajugarins, G. Trivedi, H. Komura, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 885 (1979).

 

269.       Hydroretinals and Hydrorhodopsins, M. Arnaboldi, M.G. Motto, K. Tsujimoto, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 7082-7086 (1979).

 

270.       An External Point-Charge Model for Wavelength Regulation in Visual Pigments, B. Honig, U. Dinur, K. Nakanishi, V. Balogh-Nair, M.A. Gawinowicz, M. Arnaboldi and M.G. Motto, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 7084-7086 (1979).

 

271.       Through-Space Electrostatic Effects in Electronic Spectra. Experimental Evidence for the External Point-Charge Model of Visual Pigments, M. Sheves, K. Nakanishi and B. Honig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 7086-7088 (1979).

 

272.       A Versatile Synthesis of Retinoids via Condensation of the Side-Chain to Cyclic Ketones, F. Derguini, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 4899 (1979).

 

273.       Isolation and Structure of an Unusual Cyclic Amino Alditol from a Legume, L.E. Fellows, E.A. Bell, D.G. Lynn, F. Pilkiewicz, I. Miura and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 977 (1979).

 

274.       Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol 9,10-Oxide Adenosine and Deoxyadenosine Adducts: Structure and Stereochemistry, A.M. Jeffrey, K. Grzeskowiak, I.B. Weinstein, K. Nakanishi, P. Roller and R.G. Harvey, Science, 206, 1309-1311 (1979).

 

275.       Moronic Acid, a Simple Triterpenoid Keto Acid with Antimicrobial Activity Isolated from Ozoroa mucronata, M. Hostettmann-Kaldas and K. Nakanishi, Planta medica, 37, 358-360 (1979).

 

276.       Applications of Mass Spectrometry in Structural Studies of Bioactive Compounds, K. Nakanishi, J.L. Occolowitz, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A293, 3-11 (1979).

 

277.       Orotidine 5'-Monophosphate Decarboxylase Inhibitors Formed by Spontaneous Reaction of Barbituric Acid and Ribose 5-phosphate, A Surprising Reaction, H. Komura, K. Nakanishi, B.W. Potvin, H.J. Stern and R.S. Krooth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 1208 (1980).

 

278.       Structure of a 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene 5,6-Oxide Derivative bound to C-8 of Guanosine, K. Nakanishi, H. Komura, I. Miura, H. Kasai, K. Frenkel and D. Grunberger, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 82 (1980).

 

279.       Adamantyl Allenic Rhodopsin. Leniency of the Ring Binding Site in Bovine Opsin, R.A. Blatchly, J.D. Carriker, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 2495 (1980).

 

280.       Revised Structure of Ceriferic Acid, Y. Naya, F. Miyamoto, K. Kishida, T. Kusumi, H. Kakisawa and K. Nakanishi, Chem. Lett., 883-886 (1980).

 

281.       Non-bleachable Rhodopsins Retaining the Full Natural Chromophore, H. Akita, S. Tanis, M. Adams, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 6370 (1980).

 

282.       Insect Antifeedant Secoaromadendrane-type Sesquiterpenes from Plagiochila Species, Y. Asakawa, M. Toyota, T. Takemoto, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, Phytochemistry, 19, 2147-2154 (1980).

 

283.       Stereospecific Conversion of Diosgenin to Labeled a-Ecdysones, Y.W. Lee, E. Lee and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 4323-4326 (1980).

 

284.       Insect Antifeedants from Plants, K. Nakanishi in M. Locke and D.S. Smith, Eds. "Insect Biology in the Future," Academic Press, p. 603 (1980).

 

285.       Study of the Secretion From a Scale Insect (Ceroplastes ceriferus): Diterpenoids and Sesterterpenoids, F. Miyamoto, H. Naoki, Y. Naya and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 36, 3481-3487 (1980).

 

286.       An External Point-Charge Model for Bacteriorhodopsin to Account for its Purple Color, K. Nakanishi, V. Balogh-Nair, M. Arnaboldi, K. Tsujimoto and B. Honig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 7945-7947 (1980).

 

287.       Opsin Shifts in Bovine Rhodopsin and Bacteriorhodopsin, Comparison of Two External Point-Charge Models, M.G. Motto, M. Sheves, K. Tsujimoto, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 7947-7949 (1980).

 

288.       Myricoside, an African Armyworm Antifeedant: Separation by Droplet Countercurrent Chromatography, R. Cooper, P.H. Solomon, I. Kubo, K. Nakanishi, J.N. Shoolery and J.L. Occolowitz, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 7953 (1980).

 

289.       Incorporation of 11,12-Dihydroretinal into the Retinae of Vitamin A Deprived Rats, R. Crouch, S. Katz, K. Nakanishi, M.A. Gawinowicz and V. Balogh-Nair, Photochem. Photobiol., 33, 91-95 (1981).

 

290.       Photochemical and Functional Properties of Bacteriorhodopsin Formed from 5,6-Dihydro- and 5,6-Dihydrosmethylretinals, B. Mao, R. Govindjee, T.G. Ebrey, M. Arnaboldi, V. Balogh-Nair, K. Nakanishi and R. Crouch, Biochemistry, 20, 428-438 (1981).

 

291.       Isolation and Structure of Trichilins, Antifeedants Against the Southern Army Worm, M. Nakatani, J.C. James and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 1228-1230 (1981).

 

292.       Antimicrobial Agents from an East African Medicinal Plant Erythrina Abyssinica, V.S. Kamat, F.Y. Chou, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, Heterocycles, 15, 1163-1170 (1981).

 

293.       The Opsin Shift in Bacteriorhodopsin: Studies with Artificial Bacteriorhodopsins, V. Balogh-Nair, J.D. Carriker, B. Honig, V.S. Kamat, M.G. Motto, K. Nakanishi, R. Sen, M. Sheves, M. Arnaboldi-Tanis and K. Tsujimoto, Photochem. Photobiol., 33, 483-488 (1981).

 

294.       Isolation and Structures of Two Insect Antifeedants; Applications of Droplet Counter-Current Chromatography, 2-D-1H-NMR and a New Circular Dichroic Correlation, K. Nakanishi, R. Cooper and M. Nakatani, in "Regulation of Insect Development and Behavior," 1091-1102, Scientific Papers of the Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Wroclaw Technical University, No. 22, Conferences 7 (1981).

 

295.       Flash Photolysis and Low Temperature Photochemistry of Bovine Rhodopsin with a Fixed 11-ene, B. Mao, M. Tsuda, T.G. Ebrey, H. Akita, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Biophys. J., 35, 543-546 (1981).

 

296.       Identification of Novel 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene Adducts in Cellular Ribonucleic Acid, K. Frenkel, D. Grunberger, H. Kasai, H. Komura and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 20, 4377-4381 (1981).

 

297.       Isolation, Structure and Synthesis of 4-Hydroxyisoxazole (Triumferol), A Seed Germination Inhibitor from an African Plant, T. Kusumi, C.C. Chang, M. Wheeler, I. Kubo, K. Nakanishi and H. Naoki, Tetrahedron Lett., 3451-3454 (1981).

 

298.       A Chiroptical Method for Determining the Absolute Configuration of Allylic Alcohols, N. Harada, J. Iwabuchi, Y. Yokota, H. Uda and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 5590-5591 (1981).

 

299.       Additivity Relation Found in the Amplitudes of Exciton-split Circular Dichroism Curves of Pyranose Benzoates, H.W. Liu and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 5591-5593 (1981).

 

300.       Isolation and Structure of Brevetoxin B from the "Red Tide" Dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis (Gymnodinium breve), Y.Y. Lin, M. Risk, S.M. Ray, D. Van Engen, J.C. Clardy, J. Golik, J.C. James and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 6773-6775 (1981).

 

301.       Extraction and Other Experiments with Bovine Rhodopsin, K. Nakanishi in "Advances in Natural Products Chemistry," S. Natori, N. Ikekawa and M. Suzuki, Eds., pp. 552-580, Halsted Press: New York (1981).

 

302.       A Micromethod for Determining the Branching Points in Oligosaccharides Based on Circular Dichroism, H.W. Liu and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 7005-7006 (1981).

 

303.       Unusual Sesterterpenoids from the Secretion of Ceroplastes floridensis (Coccidae), an Orchard Pest. Application of the Allylic Benzoate Method for Determination of Absolute Configuration, Y. Naya, K. Yoshihara, T. Iwashita, H. Komura and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 7009-7011 (1981).

 

304.       The Structure of Castanaguyone, A Biisocoumarin Plant Product, J. Snyder and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 22, 5015-5018 (1981).

 

305.       A Circular Dichroic Method for Determining the Linkage to Symmetric Hexocyclitols and Hexocyclitolamines: Structure of Two Antibiotics from Nocardia sp., K. Nakanishi, Z.Q. Wang, H.W. Liu, W.J. McGahren and G.A. Ellestad, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1134-1135 (1981).

 

306.       A Hydroperoxychroman with Insect Antifeedant Properties from an African Shrub. Characterization of Fully Substituted Aromatic Structures, H.W. Liu, T. Kusumi and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1271-1272 (1981).

 

307.       Pyranose Benzoates. An Additivity Relation in the Amplitudes of Exciton-Split CD Curves, H.W. Liu and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 1178-1185 (1982).

 

308.       Recent Studies on Bioactive Compounds from Plants.  K. Nakanishi, J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia), 45, 1, 15-26 (1982).

 

309.       A Southern Army-Worm Antifeedant, 12§-Acetoxyharrisonin From an African Shrub Harrisonia abyssinica, H.W. Liu, I. Kubo and K. Nakanishi, Heterocycles, 17, 67 (1982).

 

310.       The Structures of Balanitins, Potent Molluscicides Isolated from Balanites aegyptiaca, H.W. Liu and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 38, 513-519 (1982).

 

311.       Synthesis and Binding Studies of a Photoaffinity Label for Bovine Rhodopsin, R. Sen, J.D. Carriker, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 3214-3216 (1982).

 

312.       The Structure of Brevetoxin C, J. Golik, J.C. James, K. Nakanishi and Y.Y. Lin, Tetrahedron Lett., 2535-2538 (1982).

 

313.       The Branching Point in the Pentasaccharides Viridopentaoses A, B and C, M. DiNovi, H.W. Liu and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 2485-2486 (1982).

 

314.       The Stereochemistry of Vision, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, In Comprehensive Biochemistry, Vol. 3. Stereochemistry, Tamm, Ch., Ed.; Elsevier Biomedical Press: Amsterdam, Chapter 7, 283-334 (1982).

 

315.       General Method for Determining Absolute Configurations of Acyclic Allylic Alcohols, N.C. Gonnella, K. Nakanishi, V.S. Martin and K. B. Sharpless, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 3775-3776 (1982).

 

316.       Structures of Cabenegrins A-I and A-II, Potent Anti-Snake Venoms, M. Nakagawa, K. Nakanishi, L.L. Darko and J.A. Vick, Tetrahedron Lett., 3855-3858 (1982).

 

317.       Heavy Atom Labeling of Retinal in Bacteriorhodopsin, M.G. Motto and K. Nakanishi, in Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 88; L. Packer, Ed.; Academic Press: New York; 178-180 (1982).

 

318.       Use of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography to Separate and Identify Retinals, R.A. Blatchly and K. Nakanishi, in Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 88; L. Packer, Ed.; Academic Press: New York; 491-496 (1982).

 

319.       Synthetic Analogs of Retinals, Bacteriorhodopsin and Bovine Rhodopsin, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, In Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 88; L. Packer, Ed.; Academic Press: New York; 496-506 (1982).

 

320.       Studies on Some New Stemona Alkaloids. A Diagnostically Useful 1H-NMR Line-Broadening Effect, R.-S. Xu, Y.-J. Lu, J.-H. Chu, T. Iwashita, H. Naoki, Y. Naya and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 38, 2667-2670 (1982).

 

321.       Circular Dichroic Method for Determining the Position of Glycosidic Linkages of Deoxy Sugar Moieties. Antitumor Antibiotic Chromomycin A3, R. Riccio and K. Nakanishi, J. Org. Chem., 47, 4589-4592 (1982).

 

322.       14-Deoxymuristerone, a Compound exhibiting Exceptional Moulting Hormonal Activity, P. Cherbas, D.A. Trainor, R.J. Stonard and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1307-1308 (1982).

 

323.       Isolation and Structures of Insect and Plant Growth Regulators: Applications of Droplet Counter-Current Chromatography, 2-D-1H-NMR and a New Circular Dichroic Correlation, K. Nakanishi, "Chem. of Natural Products", Proc. Sino-Amer. Symp. on Chem. Nat. Prod.; Gordon & Breach, Science Publishers: New York; pp. 9-18 (1982).

 

324.       Additivity Relation in the Amplitudes of Exciton-Split Circular Dichroism Curves Arising from Interactions between Different Chromophores and Its Application in Structural Studies, R.J. Stonard, D.A. Trainor, M. Nakatani and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 130-131 (1983).

 

325.       Bacteriorhodopsins Containing Cyanine Dye Chromophores. Support for the External Point-Charge Model, F. Derguini, C.G. Caldwell, M.G. Motto, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 646-648 (1983).

 

326.       Symmetric Charge Distribution in the Bacteriorhodopsin Binding Site, T. Kakitani, H. Kakitani, B. Honig and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 648-650 (1983).

 

327.       The Structure of PB-1, an Unusual Toxin Isolated from the Red Tide Dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus Brevis, M. DiNovi, D.A. Trainor, K. Nakanishi, R. Sanduja and M. Alam, Tetrahedron Lett., 855-858 (1983).

 

328.       Protoanemonin, an Antimutagen Isolated from Plants, H. Minakata, H. Komura, K. Nakanishi and T. Kada, Mutation Res., 116, 317-322 (1983).

 

329.       Full Structure of a Mitomycin C Dinucleoside Phosphate Adduct. Use of Differential FT-IR Spectroscopy in Microscale Structural Studies, M. Tomasz, R. Lipman, J.K. Snyder and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 2059-2063 (1983).

 

330.       Tropocoronands, a New Class of Metal-Complexing Macrocycles Derived from Aminotroponeiminates, S. Imajo, K. Nakanishi, M. Roberts, S.J. Lippard and T. Nozoe, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 2071-2073 (1983).

 

331.       The Absolute Configuration of (+)-Ipomeamarone, J.A. Schneider, K. Yoshihara and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 352-353 (1983).

 

332.       A New Class of Sweet Potato Phytoalexins, J.A. Schneider and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 353-355 (1983).

 

333.       Specionin, an Iridoid Insect Antifeedant from Catalpa speciosa, C.C. Chang and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 605-606 (1983).

 

334.       Factors Affecting the Absorption Maxima of Polyene Iminium Systems: A Model Study for Rhodopsin and Bacteriorhodopsin, M. Sheves and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 4033-4039 (1983).

 

335.       Structures of Sesterterpenoids from the Scale Insect Ceroplastes Ceriferus. Revision of the 14-Membered Ceriferene Skeleton from 2-t/6-c/10-t to 2-c/6-t/10-t, J.K. Pawlak, M.S. Tempesta, T. Iwashita, K. Nakanishi and Y. Naya, Chem. Lett., 1069-1072 (1983).

 

336.       Photoaffinity Labeling of Bacteriorhodopsin with 3-([1-14C]Diazo-acetoxy)-trans-retinal, R. Sen, T.S. Widlanski, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 5160-5162 (1983).

 

337.       Evidence for the Necessity of Double Bond (13-Ene) Isomerization in the Proton Pumping of Bacteriorhodopsin, J.M. Fang, J.D. Carriker, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 5162-5164 (1983).

 

338.       Structure and Synthesis of 3-Deoxy-D-glycero-pentos-2-ulose, an Unusual Sugar Produced Enzymatically from (ADP-ribosyl)histone H2B, H. Komura, T. Iwashita, H. Naoki, K. Nakanishi, J. Oka, K. Ueda and O. Hayaishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 5164-5165 (1983).

 

339.       Characterization of Methyl Glycosides at the Pico- to Nano-gram Level, J. Golik, H.W. Liu, M. DiNovi, J. Furukawa and K. Nakanishi, Carbohydr. Res., 118, 135-146 (1983).

 

340.       Picosecond Kinetic Absorption and Fluorescence Studies of Bovine Rhodopsin with a Fixed 11-ene, J. Buchert, V. Stefancic, A.G. Doukas, R.R. Alfano, R.H. Callender, J. Pande, H. Akita, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Biophys. J., 43, 279-283 (1983).

 

341.       Typhasterol (2-Deoxycastasterone):  A New Plant Growth Regulator from Cat-Tail Pollen, J.A. Schneider, K. Yoshihara, K. Nakanishi and N. Kato, Tetrahedron Lett., 3859-3860 (1983).

 

342.       A Non-Typical Cyclobutane Dimer Photoproduct from 5-Ethylorotate, E. Kulikowska, I. Miura, K. Nakanishi, Z. Zawadzki and K. Shugar, Photochem. Photobiol., 39, 1-4 (1984).

 

343.       Robustadials A and B from Eucalyptus robusta, R.-S. Xu, J.K. Snyder and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 734-736 (1984).

 

344.       Applications of Rotation Locular Countercurrent Chromatography in Natural Products Isolation, J.K. Snyder, K. Nakanishi, K. Hostettmann and M. Hostettmann, J. Liq. Chromatog., 7, 243-256 (1984).

 

345.       Photoaffinity Labeling of Bovine Rhodopsin, R. Sen, A.K. Singh, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 40, 493-500 (1984).

 

346.       Retinylnitrones: A New Class of Retinoids with Chemopreventive Action, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Pharm. Res., 93-95 (1984).

 

347.       ADP-Ribosyl Protein Lyase: Purification, Properties, and Identification of the Product, J. Oka, K. Ueda, O. Hayaishi, H. Komura and K. Nakanishi, J. Biol. Chem., 259, 986 (1984).

 

348.       Cycloheptatrienylidene Analog of 11-cis Retinal, Formation of Pigment in Photoreceptor Membranes, R. Crouch, B.R. Nodes, J.I. Perlman, D.R. Pepperberg, H. Akita and K. Nakanishi, Invest. Ophthalm. and Vis. Sci., 25, 419-428 (1984).

 

349.       The Fate of the Phytoalexin Ipomeamarone: Furanoterpenes and Butenolides from Ceratocystis Fimbriata-Infected Sweet Potatoes, J.A. Schneider, J. Lee, Y. Naya, K. Nakanishi, K. Oba and I. Uritani, Phytochemistry, 23, 759-764 (1984).

 

350.       1H NMR of Glycosaminoglycans and Hyaluronic Acid Oligosaccharides in Aqueous Solution: The Amide Proton Environment, M.K. Cowman, D. Cozart, K. Nakanishi and E.A. Balazs, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 230, 203-212 (1984).

 

351.       Visual Pigments and Bacteriorhodopsins Formed from Aromatic Retinal Analogs, F. Derguini, C.F. Bigge, A.A. Croteau, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Photochem. Photobiol., 39, 661-665 (1984).

 

352.       Bioactive Compounds from Nature, K. Nakanishi, In Natural Products and Drug Development Alfred Benzon Symposium, August 1983, P. Krogsgaard-Larsen, S.B. Christensen, H. Kofod, Eds., Munksgaard: Denmark, 31-45  (1984).

 

353.       Cubegene, a Diterpenoid with a Novel Carbon Skeleton from a Termite Soldier (Isoptera Termitidae termitinae), M.S. Tempesta, J.K. Pawlak, T. Iwashita, Y. Naya, K. Nakanishi and G.D. Prestwich, J. Org. Chem., 49, 2079-2081 (1984).

 

354.       Recent Applications of Circular Dichroism to Structural Problems, Especially Oligosaccharide Structures, K. Nakanishi, M. Kuroyanagi, H. Nambu, E.M. Oltz, R. Takeda, G.L. Verdine and A. Zask, Pure  Appl. Chem., 56, 1031-1048 (1984).

 

355.       Pavoninins: Shark-Repelling Ichthyotoxins from the Defense Secretion of the Pacific Sole, K. Tachibana, M. Sakaitanai and K. Nakanishi, Science, 226, 703-705 (1984).

 

356.       A Rhodopsin is the Functional Photoreceptor for Phototaxis in the Unicellular Eukaryote Chlamydomonas, K.W. Foster, J. Saranak, N. Patel, G. Zarrilli, M. Okabe, T. Kline and K. Nakanishi, Nature, 311, 756 (1984).

 

357.       Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy as a Probe for the Stereochemistry of Aziridine Cleavage Reactions of Mitomycin C.  Application to Adducts of Mitomycin with DNA Constituents, M. Tomasz, M. Jung, G. Verdine and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 7367-7370 (1984).

 

358.       Biosynthetic Studies of Ipomeamarone, J. Schneider, J. Lee. K. Yoshihara, K. Mizukawa and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 372-374 (1984).

 

359.       Photochemical Reaction of 7,8-Dihydrorhodopsin at Low Temperatures, O. Muto, F. Tokunaga, T. Yoshizawa, V. Kamat, R.A. Blatchly, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 766, 597-602 (1984).

 

360.       Micro-scale Determination of Glycosidic Linkages of Oligosaccharides and Saponins by the CD Exciton Chirality Method, K. Nakanishi, M. Kuroyanagi, H. Nambu, R. Takeda and A. Zask, Proc. 5th Asian Symp. Med. Plants and Spices, August 1984, Seoul, Korea, 21-31.

 

361.       Absolute Stereochemistry of (+)-1,8a-Dihydro-3,8-dimethylazulene, a Labile Biosynthetic Intermediate for 1,4-Dimethylazulene.  Determination by Theoretical Calculation of CD Spectra and Verification by Synthesis of Model Compounds, N. Harada, J. Kohori, H. Uda, K. Nakanishi and R. Takeda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 423-428 (1985).

 

362.       Trans/13-Cis Isomerization is Essential for Both the Photocycle and Proton Pumping of Bacteriorhodopsin, C.H. Chang, R. Govindjee, T. Ebrey, K.A. Bagley, G. Dollinger, L. Eisenstein, J. Marque, H. Roder, J. Vittitow, J.-M. Fang and K. Nakanishi, Biophys. J., 47, 509-512 (1985).

 

363.       Bioorganic Studies with Rhodopsin, K. Nakanishi, Pure Appl. Chem., 57, 769-776 (1985).

 

364.       Pavoninins, Shark-Repelling and Ichthyotoxic Steroid N-Acetylglucos-aminides from the Defense Secretion of the Sole Pardachirus pavoninus (Soleidae), K. Tachibana, M. Sakaitani and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 41, 1027-1037 (1985).

 

365.       Stereochemical and Electronic Spin State Tuning of the Metal Center in the Nickel(II) Tropocoronands, W.M. Davis, M.M. Roberts, A. Zask, K. Nakanishi, T. Nozoe and S.J. Lippard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 3864-3870 (1985).

 

366.       Resonance Raman Studies of Bacteriorhodopsin Analogues, R. Schiffmiller, R.H. Callender, W.H. Waddell, R. Govindjee, T.G.Ebrey, H.Kakitani, B.Honig and K.Nakanishi, Photochem. Photobiol. 41, 563-567 (1985).

 

367.       The Chemistry of Brevetoxins: A Review, K.Nakanishi, Toxicon, 23, 473-479 (1985).

 

368.       p-Dimethylaminocinnamate, a New Red-Shifted Chromophore for Use in the Exciton Chirality Method.  Its Application to Mitomycin C, G.L.Verdine and K.Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1093-1095 (1985).

 

369.       Two-photon Spectroscopy of Locked-11-cis-rhodopsin: Evidence for a Protonated Schiff base in a Neutral Protein Binding Site, R.R.Birge, L.P.Murray, B.M.Pierce, H.Akita, V.Balogh-Nair, L.A.Findsen, and K.Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 82, 4117-4121 (1985).

 

370.       Isolation and Structure of Tunichrome B-1, a Reducing Blood Pigment from the Tunicate Ascidia nigra, L. R. C. Bruening, E. M. Oltz, J. Furukawa, K. Nakanishi, and K. Kustin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 5298 (1985).

 

371.       Use of Differential Second-Derivative UV and FTIR Spectroscopy in Structural Studies of Multichromohoric Compounds, G. L. Verdine and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 6118 (1985).

 

372.       Nature of the Destruction of Deoxyguanosine Residues by Mitomycin C Activated by Mild Acid pH, M. Tomasz, R. Lipman, G. L. Verdine, and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 6120 (1985).

 

373.       Fourier-Transform Infrared Difference Spctroscopy of Rhodopsin and Its Photoproducts at Low Temperature. K.A.Bagley, V. Balogh-Nair, A. A. Croteau, G. Dollonger, T.G. Ebrey, L. Eisenstein,  M.K.Hong, K. Nakanishi,  J. Vittitow, Biochem., 24, 6055-6071 (1985).  

 

374.       Copper(II) Tropocoronands: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Mononuclear Complexes, W. M. Davies, A.  Zask, K. Nakanishi, and S. J. Lippard, Inorg. Chem., 1985, 24, 3737.

 

375.       Antimutagenic Unusual Amino Acids From Plants, H. Minakata, H. Komura, S.Y. Tamura, Y. Ohfune, K. Nakanishi and T. Kada, Experientia, 41, 1622-1623 (1985).

 

376.       5'-ADP-3"-Deoxypentos-2"-Ulose. A Novel Product of ADP-Ribosyl Protein Lyase, K. Ueda, O. Hayaishi, J. Oka, H. Komura and K. Nakanishi, in ADP-Ribosylation of Proteins, F.R. Althaus, H. Hilz, and S. Shall, editors; Springer-Verlag (1985).

 

377.       3-Deoxy-D-glycero-pentos-2-ulose, A Novel Pentose Derived from Poly (ADP-Ribosyl) Histones, O. Hayaishi, K. Ueda, J. Oka, H. Komura and K. Nakanishi, in Current Topics in Cellular Regulation, Vol. 27; Academic Press (1985).

 

378.       Chromophore/Protein Interaction in Bacterial Sensory Rhodopsin and Bacteriorhodopsin, J.L. Spudich, D.A. McClain, K. Nakanishi, M. Okabe, N. Shimizu, H. Rodman, B. Honig, and R.A. Bogomolni, Biophys. J., 49, 479-483 (1986).

 

379.       Recent Studies on Photoreceptors, in Natural Products and Biological Activities, H. Imura, T. Goto, T. Murachi and T. Nakajima, editors, 3-10; Univ. Tokyo Press/Elsevier Science Publishers (1986).

 

380.       Studies with retinal pigments: modified point charge model for bacteriorhodopsin and difference FTIR studies, F. Derguini, D. Dunn, L. Eisenstein, K. Nakanishi, K. Odashima, V.J. Rao, L. Sastry and J. Termini, Pure Appl. Chem., 58, 719 (1986).

 

381.       CD Additivity in Trichothecene Benzoates: Application as a Microanalytical Method for Trichothecene Characterization, E.M. Oltz, K. Nakanishi, B. Yagen, D.G. Corley, G.E. Rottinghaus and M.S. Tempesta, Tetrahedron, 42, 2615-2624 (1986).

 

382.       Isolation of Tunichrome B-1, a Reducing Blood Pigment of the Sea Squirt, Ascidia Nigra, R.C. Bruening, E.M. Oltz, J. Furukawa, K. Nakanishi, J. Nat. Prod., 49, 193-204 (1986).

 

383.       Melittin-Like Peptides from the Shark-Repelling Defense Secretion of the Sole Pardachirus pavoninus, S.A. Thompson, K. Tachibana, K. Nakanishi, I. Kubota, Science, 233, 341-343 (1986).

 

384.       Preparative scale isolation of 11-cis-retinal from isomeric retinal mixture by centrifugal partition chromatography, R.C. Bruening, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, J. Chromatogr.,  357, 340-343 (1986).

 

385.       Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of retinal mixtures, R.C. Bruening, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, J. Chromatogr.,  361, 437-441 (1986).

 

386.       Reassignment of the Guanine-Binding Mode of Reduced Mitomycin C, M. Tomasz, R. Lipman, G.L. Verdine and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 25, 4337-4344 (1986).

 

387.       Syntheses and Spectral Properties of Tropocoranands, a New Class of Versatile Metal-Complexing Macrocycles Derived from Aminotropone Imines, A. Zask, N. Gonnella, K. Nakanishi, C. Turner, S. Imajo and T. Nozoe, Inorg. Chem., 25, 3400-3407 (1986).

 

388.       5-(Trifluoromethyl)bacteriorhodopsin Does Not Translocate Protons, V.J. Rao, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, T. Taguchi, A. Hosada, Y. Hanzawa, Y. Kobayashi, C.M. Pande and R.H. Callender, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 6077-6078 (1986).

 

389.       Additivity in Complex CD Curves of Multichromophoric Systems, W.T. Wiesler, J.T. V‡zquez and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 6811-6813 (1986).

 

390.       Characterization of Compounds That Induce Symbiosis Between Sea Anemone and Anemone Fish, M. Murata, K. Miyagawa-Kohshima, K. Nakanishi and Y. Naya, Science, 234, 585-587 (1986).

 

391.       Bacteriorhodopsin: Fourier Transform Infrared Methods for Studies of Protonation of Carboxyl Groups, G. Dollinger, L. Eisenstein, S.-L. Lin, K. Nakanishi, K. Odashima and J. Termini, in Methods in Enzymology, Biomembranes, 127, Part O, L. Packer, ed.; Academic Press: New York; 649-662 (1986).

 

392.       Fourier Transform Infrared Difference Spectroscopy of Bacteriorhodopsin and Its Photoproducts Regnerated with Deuterated Tyrosine, G. Dollinger, L. Eisenstein, S.-L. Lin, J. Termini and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 25, 6524-6533 (1986).

 

393.       The Crystal Structure of a Conformational Isomer of Teucrin P1 from Teucrium Gnaphalodes, Z. Zheng, T. Yamane, T. Ashida, M. Morita, N. Kato, T. Iwashita & K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 59, 2081-2084 (1986).

 

394.       Two Stable Conformational Isomers of Teucrin P1, a Pentacyclic Clerodane Diterpene, M. Morita, N. Kato, T. Iwashita, K. Nakanishi, Z. Zeyong, T. Yamane, T. Ashida and F. Piozzi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1087-1089  (1986).

 

395.       Biosynthetic Origins and Assignments of 13C NMR Peaks of Brevetoxin B, M.S. Lee, D.J. Repeta, K. Nakanishi and M.G. Zagorski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, 7855 (1986).

 

396.       The Tunichromes, R.C. Bruening, E.M. Oltz and K. Nakanishi, in Chemistry and Biotechnology of Biologically Active Natural Products, B. Kurtev, Editor, Bulgarian Acad. Science (1986).

 

397.       Application of CD to Structural Studies of Bioactive Molecules, K. Nakanishi, Circular Dichroic Spectroscopy Conference, B. Kurtev, Editor, Bulgarian Acad. Science (1986).

 

398.       Synthetic Rhodopsin Analogs, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, Photobiochem.& Photobiophys., 13, 259-283 (1986).

 

399.       The Exciton Chirality Method and its Application to Oligosaccharide Structure Determination, K. Nakanishi, M.H. Park, R. Takeda, J.T. Vazquez and W.T. Wiesler, in Stereochemistry of Organic and Bioorganic Transformations, W. Bartmann, ed., Verlag Chemie; 303-319 (1987).

 

400.       Additivity in Split Cotton Effect Amplitudes of p-Phenylbenzyl Ethers and p-Phenylbenzoates, R. Takeda, A. Zask, K. Nakanishi, M.H. Park, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 914-915 (1987).

 

401.       Unusual Cis Stereoselectivity in an Aziridine Cleavage Reaction of Mitomycin C, G.L. Verdine, B.F. McGuinness, K. Nakanishi and M. Tomasz, Heterocycles, 25, 577-587 (1987).

 

402.       Structure of Brevetoxin A as Constructed from NMR and MS Data, J. Pawlak, M.S. Tempesta, J. Golik, M.G. Zagorski, M.S. Lee, K. Nakanishi, T. Iwashita, M.L. Gross and K.B. Tomer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 1144-1150 (1987).

 

403.       Melittin-like Amphiphilic Peptides in the Defense Secretion of a Sole pardachirus pavoninus: isolation, structures, and bioactivity, S. A. Thompson, H. Minakata, W.-H. Xu, K. Tachibana, K. Nakanishi, and I. Kubota, Peptide Chemistry, 1986: T. Miyazawa, editor, Protein Research Foundation, Osaka (1987).

 

404.       Isolation and Structure of a Covalent Cross-link Adduct between Mitomycin C and DNA, M. Tomasz, R. Lipman, D. Chowdary, J. Pawlak, G.L. Verdine and K. Nakanishi, Science, 235, 1204-1208 (1987).

 

405.       Reaction of Acid-Activated Mitomycin C with Calf Thymus DNA and Model Guanines: Elucidation of the Base-Catalyzed Degradation of N7-Alkylguanine Nucleosides, M. Tomasz, R. Lipman, M.S. Lee, G.L. Verdine and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 26, 2010-2027 (1987).

 

406.       Role of Intracellular Symbiotes in Planthoppers, A. Fredenhagen, P. Kenny, H. Kita, H. Komura, Y. Naya, K. Nakanishi, K. Nishiyama, M. Sugiura and S. Tamura, in Pesticide Science and Biotechnology, 6th IUPAC Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, pp. 101-108, Ed. R. Greelagh and T.R. Roberts, Blackwell (1987).

 

407.       A Simplified Isolation Procedure for Azadirachtin, D.R.Schroeder and K. Nakanishi, J. Nat. Prod., 50, 241-244 (1987).

 

408.       Andrimid, A New Peptide Antibiotic Produced by an Intracellular Bacterial Symbiont Isolated from a Brown Planthopper, A. Fredenhagen, S. Y. Tamura, P. T. M. Kenny, H. Komura, Y. Naya and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 4409-4411 (1987).

 

409.       Stereochemical Studies of Polyols from the Polyene Macrolide Lienomycin. J. Pawlak, K. Nakanishi, T. Iwashita and E. Borowski, J. Org. Chem., 52, 2896-2901 (1987).

 

410.       An NMR Spectroscopic Study of Azadirachtin and its Trimethyl Ether. C. J. Turner, M. S. Tempesta, R. B. Taylor, M. G. Zagorski, J. S. Termini, D. R. Schroeder and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 43, 2789-2803 (1987).

 

411.       Acute Insecticidal Activity of Quassin and Its Congeners Against the American Cockroach.  M.H. Park, M. Maeda, H. Komura, K. Nakanishi, and K. Nomoto, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 35, 3082-3085 (1987).

 

412.       Pairwise Additivity in Exciton-Coupled CD Curves of Multichromophoric Systems.  W.T. Wiesler, J.T. V‡zquez, and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 5586-5592 (1987).

 

413.       FTIR Difference Studies on Apoproteins.  Protonation States of Aspartic and Glutamic Acid Residues during the Photocycle of Bacteriorhodopsin. L. Eisenstein, S.-L. Lin, G. Dollinger, K. Odashima, J. Termini, K. Konno, W.-D. Ding, and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109, 6860-6862 (1987).

 

414.       Microscale Cleavage Reaction of (Phenyl)Benzyl Ethers by Ferric Chloride.  M.H. Park, R. Takeda, and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron  Lett., 28, 3823-3824 (1987).

 

415.       Applications of Differential Second Derivative Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectroscopy in Bioorganic Chemistry.  K. Nakanishi, in The Beckman Symposium on Biomedical Instrumentation, ed. C.L. Moberg, pp. 59-66, Rockefeller University (1986).

 

416.       Photoreception.  F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology 1988, pp. 313-316, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1987).

 

417.       Deprotonation of Tyrosines in Bacteriorhodopsin As Studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy with Deuterium and Nitrate Labeling.  S.-L. Lin, P. Ormos, L. Eisenstein, R. Govindjee, K. Konno and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 26, 8327-8331 (1987)

 

418.       FTIR Difference Studies of Retinal Proteins Carried out by Laura Eisenstein and Co-Workers, 1981-1985, K. Nakanishi, in Biophysical Studies of Retinal Proteins, T.G. Ebrey, H. Frauenfelder, B. Honig and K. Nakanishi, eds., pp. 1-15, University of Illinois Press (1987)

 

419.       Infrared Studies of Bovine Rhodopsin and its Low Temperature Photointermediates, Bathorhodopsin and Isorhodopsin, K.A. Bagley, L. Eisenstein, W.-D. Ding and K. Nakanishi, in Biophysical Studies of Retinal Proteins, T.G. Ebrey, H. Frauenfelder, B. Honig and K. Nakanishi, eds., pp. 110-119, University of Illinois Press (1987)

 

420.       The Role of Tyrosine in the Proton Pump of Bacteriorhodopsin, G. Dollinger, L. Eisenstein, S.-L. Lin, K. Nakanishi and J. Termini, in Biophysical Studies of Retinal Proteins, T.G. Ebrey, H. Frauenfelder, B. Honig and K. Nakanishi, eds., pp. 120-125, University of Illinois Press (1987)

 

421.       Protonation Changes of Aspartic and Glutamic Acid Residues in the BR Photocycle: An FTIR Study, L. Eisenstein, S.-L. Lin, G. Dollinger, J. Termini, K. Odashima and K. Nakanishi, in Biophysical Studies of Retinal Proteins, T.G. Ebrey, H. Frauenfelder, B. Honig and K. Nakanishi, eds., pp. 149-155, University of Illinois Press (1987)

 

422.       Full Proton Assignment of BTX-A, C49H70O13, M.S. Lee and K. Nakanishi, New Journal of Chemistry, 11, 753-756 (1987)

 

423.       The Reaction of Mitomycin C With DNA, K. Nakanishi, G.L. Verdine and M. Tomasz, in Biologically Active Natural Products, K. Hostettmann and P.J. Lea, eds., pp. 261-276, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1987)

 

424.       Endogenous Inhibitor of Ecdysone Synthesis in Crabs, Y. Naya, K. Kishida, M. Sugiyama, M. Murata, W. Miki, M. Ohnishi and K. Nakanishi, Experientia, 44, 50-52 (1988)

 

425.       Chromophore/Protein and Chromophore/Anion Interactions in Halorhodopsin, J.K. Lanyi, L. Zim‡nyi, K. Nakanishi, F. Derguini, M. Okabe and B. Honig, Biophys. J., 53, 185-191 (1988)

 

426.       Marine Chemistry at the Suntory Institute for Bioorganic Research (SUNBOR) and Columbia University, K. Nakanishi, in Pharmaceuticals and the Sea, C.W. Jefford, K.L. Rinehart and L.S. Shield, eds., pp. 79-82, Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster/Basel (1988)

 

427.       New Isolation Methods and Spectroscopic Techniques, K. Nakanishi, in Pharmaceuticals and the Sea, C.W. Jefford, K.L. Rinehart and L.S. Shield, eds., pp. 125-134, Technomic Publishing Co., Lancaster/Basel (1988)

 

428.       Regulation of the ecdysteroid titer of Manduca sexta: Reappraisal of the role of the prothoractic glands, J.T. Warren, S. Sakurai, D.B. Rountree, L.I. Gilbert, S.-S. Lee, K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 85, 958-962 (1988).

 

429.       Analysis of the Factors that Influence the C=N Stretching Frequency of Polyene Schiff Bases: Implications for Bacteriorhodopsin and Rhodopsin, H.S. Rodman Gilson, B.H. Honig, A. Croteau, G. Zarrilli, and K. Nakanishi, J. Biophys. Soc., 53, 261-269 (1988).

 

430.       Preferential Cytotoxicity Cn Tumor Cells By Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Isolated From Propolis, D. Grunberger, R. Banerjee, K. Eisinger, E.M. Oltz, L. Efros, M. Caldwell, V. Estevez and K. Nakanishi, Experientia, 44, 230-232 (1988).

 

431.       26-[125I] Iodoponasterone A is a Potent Ecdysone and a Sensitive Radioligand for Ecdysone Receptors, P. Cherbas, L. Cherbas, S-S. Lee and K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 85, 2096-2100 (1988).

 

432.       Synthesis of Optically Active 3-Diazoacetylretinals with Trisopropyl- phenylsulfonylhydrazone, H. Ok, C. Caldwell, D.R. Schroeder, A.K. Singh and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 29, 2275-2278 (1988).

 

433.       Circular Dichroism Spectra of Bichromophorically Derivatized Methyl-D- Galactopyranosides, Calculable by Pairwise Additivity, Provide a Basis for Novel Micro-Analysis of Oligosaccharides, J.T. V‡zquez, W.T. Wiesler, and K. Nakanishi, Carbohydr.  Res., 176, 175-194 (1988).

 

434.       13C-NMR study of Taurine and Chlorotaurine in Human Cells, Y.Y. Lin, C.E. Wright, M. Zagorski and K. Nakanishi, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 969, 242-248 (1988).

 

435.       Structure and Synthesis of a Potent Glutamate Receptor Antagonist in Wasp Venom, A.T. Eldefrawi, M.E. Eldefrawi, K. Konno, N.A. Mansour, K. Nakanishi, E. Oltz and P.N.R. Usherwood, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 85, 4910-4913 (1988).

 

436.       Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Physical Properties of a Pyrogallol- bridged Vanadium (III) Complex, S. Lee, K. Nakanishi, M.Y. Chiang, R.B. Frankel and K. Spartalian, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 785-786 (1988).

 

437.       Characterization of Factors that are Intimately Involved in the Life of Marine Organisms, K. Nakanishi, in Biomedical Importance of Marine Organisms, D.G. Fautin, ed., pp. 59-67, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco (1988).

 

438.       Centrifugal Droplet Countercurrent Chromatography in Natural Products Chemistry, R.C. Bruening, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, in Countercurrent Chromatography: Theory and Practice, N.B. Mandava and Y. Ito, eds., pp. 509-524, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1988).

 

439.       Assignment of 13C NMR Peaks of Brevetoxin A: Application of Two-Dimensional Hartmann-Hahn Spectroscopy, M.G. Zagorski, K. Nakanishi, G.-W. Qin, and M.S. Lee, J. Org. Chem., 53, 4156-4158 (1988).

 

440.       Isolation and Characterization of a Major Adduct between Mitomycin C and DNA, M. Tomasz, R. Lipman, B.F. McGuinness and K. Nakanishi, 110, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 5892-5896 (1988).

 

441.       The Necessity of an Intact Polyene for the Biological Isomerization of Vitamin A, W.C. Law, R.R. Rando, S. Canonica, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 5915-5917 (1988).

 

442.       The Tunichromes. A Class of Reducing Blood Pigments from Sea Squirts: Isolation, Structures, and Vanadium Chemistry, E.M. Oltz, R.C. Bruening, M.J. Smith, K. Kustin and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 6162-6172 (1988).

 

443.       Rhodopsin Activation: A Novel View Suggested by in Vivo Chlamydomonas Experiments, K.W. Foster, J. Saranak, F. Derguini, V.J. Rao, G.R. Zarrilli, M. Okabe, J.-M. Fang, N. Shimizu and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 6588-6589 (1988).

 

444.       Ginkgolides - Isolation and Structural Studies Carried out in the mid 1960's, K. Nakanishi, in Ginkgolides - Chemistry, Biology, Pharmacology and Clinical Perspectives, P. Braquet, ed., pp. 27-36, J.R. Prous Science Publishers, Barcelona (1988).

 

445.       Synthesis of Guanine Derivatives Substituted in the O6-Position by Mitomycin C, B.F. McGuinness, K. Nakanishi, R. Lipman and M. Tomasz, Tetrahedron  Lett., 29, 4673-4676 (1988).

 

446.       Structure of Hydroazulenoid Diterpenes from a Marine Alga and Their Absolute Configuration Based on Circular Dichroism, J.T. V‡zquez, M. Chang, K. Nakanishi, E. Manta, C. PŽrez and J.D. Mart’n, J. Org. Chem., 53, 4797-4800 (1988).

 

447.       Study of AcOH/HCOOH/H2O/CHCl3 Solvent System Application to the Separation of Two Large and Hydrophobic Fragments of Bacteriorhodopsin Membrane Protein by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography, A. Foucault and K. Nakanishi, J. Liq. Chrom., 11, 2455-2472 (1988).

 

448.       Photoaffinity Studies of Retinal Proteins, W.-D. Ding, T. Miyasaka, K. Nakanishi, H. Ok, L. Sastry and A. Tsipouras, Proceedings of the Yamada Conference XXI, 37-42 (1988).

 

449.       Activation of Chlamydomonas Rhodopsin in vivo Does Not Require Isomerization of Retinal, K.W. Foster, J. Saranak, F. Derguini, G.R. Zarrilli, R. Johnson, M. Okabe and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 28, 819-824 (1989).

 

450.       Theory of Rhodopsin Activation: Probable Charge Redistribution of Excited State Chromphore, K. Nakanishi, F. Derguini, V.J. Rao, G. Zarrilli, M. Okabe, T. Lien, R. Johnson, K. Foster and J. Saranak, Pure Appl. Chem., 61, 361-364 (1989).

 

451.       Distribution of Tunichrome and Vanadium in Sea Squirt Blood Cells Sorted by Flow Cytometry, E.M. Oltz, S. Pollack, T. Delohery, M.J. Smith, M. Ojika, S. Lee, K. Kustin and K. Nakanishi, Experientia, 45, 186-190 (1989).

 

452.       Wavelength Regulation in Iodopsin, a Cone Pigment, J.G. Chen, T. Nakamura, T.G. Ebrey, H. Ok, K. Konno, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi and B. Honig, Biophys. J., 55, 725-729 (1989).

 

453.       Regeneration of Bovine and Octopus Opsins in Situ with Natural and Artificial Retinals, Y. Koutalos, T.G. Ebrey, M. Tsuda, K. Odashima, T. Lien, M.H. Park, N. Shimizu, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, H.R. Gilson and B. Honig, Biochemistry, 28, 2732-2739 (1989).

 

454.       Chemical Association in Symbiosis: Sterol Donors in Planthoppers, B.K. Eya, P.T.M. Kenny, S.Y. Tamura, M. Ohnishi, Y. Naya, K. Nakanishi and M. Sugiura, J. of Chem. Ecol., 15, 373-380 (1989).

 

455.       A Simple Spectroscopic Method for Assigning Relative and Absolute Configuration in Acyclic 1,2,3-Triols, W.T. Wiesler and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 3446-3447 (1989).

 

456.       Allosteric Inhibition of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors of Vertebrates and Insects by Philanthotoxin, R. Rozental, G.T. Scoble, E.X. Albuquerque, M. Idriss, S. Sherby, D.B. Sattelle, K. Nakanishi, K. Konno, A.T. Eldefrawi and M.E. Eldefrawi, J. Pharmacol.  Exp. Ther., 249, 123-130 (1989).

 

457.       Microscale Structure Determination of Oligosaccharides by the Exciton Chirality Method, M. Chang, H.V. Meyers, K. Nakanishi, M. Ojika, J.H. Park, M.H. Park, R. Takeda, J.T. V‡zquez and W.T. Wiesler,    Appl. Chem., 61, 1193 (1989).

 

458.       Regular and Irregular Sesquiterpenes Containing a Halogenated Hydropyran from Laurencia Caespitosa, M. Chang, J.T. Vazquez, K. Nakanishi, F. Cataldo, D.M. Estrada, J. Fernandez, A. Gallardo, J.D. Martin, M. Norte, R. Perez and M.L. Rodriguez, Phytochemistry, 28, 1417-1424 (1989).

 

459.       Puertitols: Novel Sesquiterpenes from Laurencia Obtusa. Structure Elucidation and Absolute Configuration and Conformation Based on Circular Dichroism, J.T. Vazquez, M. Chang, K. Nakanishi, J.D. Martin, V.S. Martin and R. Perez, J. Nat. Prod., 51, 1257-1260 (1988).

 

460.       Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Andrimid and a Structural Requirement for the Activity, W. McWhorter, A. Fredenhagen, K. Nakanishi and J. Komura, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 299-301 (1989).

 

461.       Endogenous Xanthurenic Acid as a Regulator of the Crustacean Molt Cycle, Y. Naya, W. Miki, M. Ohnishi, M. Ikeda and K. Nakanishi, Pure Appl. Chem., 61, 465-468 (1989).

 

462.       Probes Which Reflect the Distance between the Retinal Chromophore and Membrane Surface in Bacteriorhodopsin (bR).  Direction of Retinal 9-Methyl in bR, M.H. Park, T. Yamamoto and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 4997-4998 (1989).

 

463.       Synthesis of Unprotected (±)-Tunichrome An-1, a Tunicate Blood Pigment, B.A. Horenstein, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 6242-6246 (1989).

 

464.       Biosynthetic Studies of Brevetoxins, Potent Neurotoxins Produced by the Dinoflagellate Gymnodinium breve, M.S. Lee, G.-W. Qin, K. Nakanishi and M.G. Zagorski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 6234-6241 (1989).

 

465.       Application of the Bichromophoric Exciton Chirality Method to the Stereochemical Elucidation of Acyclic Polyols, W.T. Wiesler and K. Nakanishi, Croatica Chemica Acta, 62, 211-226 (1989).

 

466.       Synthesis of Mosesin-4, A Naturally Occurring Steroid Saponin with Shark Repellent Activity, and Its Analog 7-b-Galactosyl Ethyl Cholate, D. Gargiulo, T.A. Blizzard and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 45, 5423-5432 (1989).

 

467.       Mechanism of Isomerization of Rhodopsin Studied by Use of 11-Cis-Locked Rhodopsin Analogues Excited with a Picosecond Laser Pulse, H. Kandori, S. Matuoka, Y. Shichida, T. Yoshizawa, M. Ito, K. Tsukida, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 28, 6460-6467 (1989).

 

468.       Philanthotoxins: A Mass Spectrometric Investigation, P.T.M. Kenny, R.A. Goodnow Jr., K. Konno and K. Nakanishi, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 3, 295-297 (1989).

 

469.       Microscale Glycosidic Cleavage of Oligosaccharide Bromobenzoates for Circular Dichroism Analysis, M. Ojika, H.V. Meyers, M. Chang and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 8944-8946 (1989).

 

470.       What is "MIH" (molt-inhibiting hormone)? - The Role of an Ecyseteroidogenesis Inhibitor in the Crustacean Molting Cycle, Y. Naya, M. Ohnishi, M. Ikeda, W. Miki and K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 86, 6826-6829 (1989).

 

471.       Benzyl Ethers as Chromophores in the Exciton Chirality Method for Absolute Configurational Studies of Compounds with Hindered Hydroxyls, R. Takeda, M.H. Park and K. Nakanishi, Isr. J. Chem., 29, 239-242 (1989).

 

472.       Relative and Absolute Configurational Assignments of Acyclic Polyols by Circular Dichroism. 1. Rationale for a Simple Procedure Based on the Exciton Chirality Method, W.T. Wiesler and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 9205-9213 (1989).

 

473.       "Natural Products Chemistry Past & Future," K. Nakanishi, in Nat. Prod. of Woody Plants, J.W. Rowe ed., vol. 1, 13-25, Berlin: Springer (1989).

 

474.       "Fractionation and Proof of Structure of Natural Products," J. Snyder, R. Bruening, F. Derguini & K. Nakanishi, in Natural Products of Woody Plants, J.W. Rowe ed., vol. 1, 27-124, Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1989).

 

475.       Gradiant Elution in Centrifugal Partition Chromatography: Use of Ternary Diagrams to Predict Stability of the Stationary Liquid Phase & Calculate the Composition of Initial & Final Phases, A. Foucault & K. Nakanishi, J. Liq. Chromatogr., 12, 2587-2600 (1989).

 

476.       Symbiotic Micro-organisms of Insects: a Potential New Source for Biologically Active Substances, P.T.M. Kenny, S.Y. Tamura, A. Fredenhagen, Y. Naya, K. Nakanishi, K. Nishiyama, M. Sugiura, H. Kita & H. Komura, Pestic. Sci., 27, 117-131 (1989).

 

476a.     13C-NMR Assignments of Some Insect Molting Hormones, S.-S. Lee & K. Nakanishi, Kaohsiung J. Med. Sciences, 5, 564-568 (1989).

 

477.       Separation of Carotenes on Cyclodextrin-Bonded Phases, A.M. Stalcup, H.L. Jin and D.W. Armstrong, P. Mazur, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, J. Chromatogr., 499, 627-635 (1990).

 

478.       Effects of Modifications of the Retinal §-ionone ring on Archaebacterial Sensory Rhodopsin, B. Yan, T. Takahashi, D.A. McCain, V.J. Rao, K. Nakanishi and J.L. Spudich, Biophys. J., 57, 477-483 (1990).

 

479.       Synthesis of Amphikuemin and Analogs: A Synomone that Mediates Partner- Recognition Between Anemonefish and Sea Anemone, K. Konno, G.-W. Qin, K. Nakanishi, M. Murata and Y. Naya, Heterocycles, 30, 247-251 (1990).

 

480.       All-trans/13-cis Isomerization of Retinal is Required for Phototaxis Signaling by Sensory Rhodopsins in Halobacterium halobium, B. Yan, T. Takahashi, R. Johnson, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi and J.L. Spudich, Biophys. J., 57, 807-814 (1990).

 

481.       Visual Pigment & Bacteriorhodopsin Analogs, V. Balogh-Nair and K. Nakanishi, in Chemistry & Biology of Synthetic Retinoids, M.I. Dawson and W.H. Okamura, editors, pp. 147-176, Boca Raton: CRC Press (1990).

 

482.       Photoaffinity Labeling of Bacteriorhodopsin, W.-D. Ding, A. Tsipouras, H. Ok, T. Yamamoto, M.A. Gawinowicz and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 29, 4898-4904 (1990).

 

483.       The Intracellular pH of Tunicate Blood Cells: Ascidia ceratodes Whole Blood, Morula Cells, Vacuoles and Cytoplasm, S. Lee, K. Nakanishi and K. Kustin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1033, 311-317 (1990).

 

484.       A CD-Spectroscopic Alternative to Methylation Analysis of Oligosaccharides: Reference Spectra for Identification of Chromophoric Glycopyranoside Derivatives, W.T. Wiesler, N. Berova, M. Ojika, H.V. Meyers, M. Chang, P. Zhou, L.-C. Lo, M. Niwa, R. Takeda and K. Nakanishi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 73, 509-551 (1990).

 

485.       Synthesis of Glutamate Receptor Antagonist Philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX-433) & Its Analogs, R. Goodnow, Jr., K. Konno, M. Niwa, T. Kallimopoulos, R. Bukownik, D. Lenares & K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 46, 3267-3286 (1990).

 

486.       Oligosaccharide Microanalysis by C.D. Spectroscopy.  Reference Curves for D-Mannose Derivatives, H.V. Meyers, M. Ojika, W.T. Wiesler and K. Nakanishi, Carbohydr. Res., 197, 15-32 (1990).

 

487.       Chemical Regulation of Crustacean Molting, Y. Naya, M. Ohnishi, M. Ikeda and K. Nakanishi, Chemistry Express, 5, 415-428 (1990).

 

488.       Bovine Rhodopsin with 11-Cis-Locked Retinal Chromophore neither Activates Rhodopsin Kinase nor Undergoes Conformational Change upon Irradiation, T. Zankel, H. Ok, R. Johnson, C.W. Chang, N. Sekiya, H. Naoki, K. Yoshihara and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 5387-5388 (1990).

 

489.       Relative and Absolute Configurational Assignments of Acyclic Polyols by Circular Dichroism. 2.1 Determination of Nondegenerate Exciton Coupling Interactions by Assignment of Prochiral Aryloxymethylene Protons for 1H NMR Conformational Analysis, W.T. Wiesler and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 5574-5583 (1990).

 

490.       Spermine and Philanthotoxin Potentiate Excitatory Amino Acid Responses of Xenopus oocytes Injected with Rat and Chick Brain RNA, P. Brackley, R. Goodnow, Jr., K. Nakanishi, H.L. Sudan and P.N.R. Usherwood, Neuroscience Letters, 114, 51-56 (1990).

 

491.       Structural Elucidation of Sporogenic Fatty Acid Metabolites from Aspergillus Nidulans, P. Mazur, H.V. Meyers, K. Nakanishi, A. Atef Ebrahim El-Zayat and S.P. Champe, Tetrahedron Letters, 31, 3837-3840 (1990).

 

492.       14-Fluorobacteriorhodopsin and Other Fluorinated  and 14-Substituted Analogues.  An Extra, Unusually Red-Shifted Pigment Formed during Dark Adaptation,M.E. Tierno, D. Mead, A.E. Asata, R.S.H. Liu, N. Sekiya, K. Yoshihara, C.-W. Chang, K. Nakanishi, R. Govindjee and T.G. Ebrey, Biochemistry, 29, 5948-5953 (1990).

 

493.       Additivity in CD Amplitudes of p-Phenylbenzyl Ethers and p-Phenylbenzoates of 2-Aminosugars, R. Takeda, S.Y. Ryu, J.H. Park and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 46, 5533-5542 (1990).

 

494.       Pd-Catalyzed ScN' Reactions: Stereoselective Formation of Cyclic Carbamates from Tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Carbamates, G.W. Spears, K. Nakanishi and Y. Ohfune, Tetrahedron Lett., 31, 5339-5342 (1990).

 

495.       Philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX-433), a Non-competitive Glutamate Receptor Inhibitor, K. Nakanishi, R. Goodnow, K. Konno, M. Niwa, R. Bukownik, T.A. Kallimopoulos, P. Usherwood, A.T. Eldefrawi and M.E. Eldefrawi, Pure Appl. Chem., 62, 1223-1230 (1990).

 

496.       Sensitization of Bleached Rod Photoreceptors by 11-cis-locked Analogues of Retinal, D.W. Corson, M.C. Cornwall, E.F. MacNichol, J. Jin, R. Johnson, F. Derguini, R.K. Crouch and K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 87, 6823-6827 (1990).

 

497.       Photoaffinity Labeling Studies of Bacteriorhodopsin with [15-3H]-3- Diazo-4-keto-all-trans-retinal, M.F. Boehm, M.A. Gawinowicz, A. Foucault, F. Derguini, and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 7779-7782 (1990).

 

498.       Structure-Activity Relationships of Philanthotoxin Analogs and Poly- amines on N-Methyl-D-Aspartate and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, N. Anis, S. Sherby, R. Goodnow, Jr., M. Niwa, K. Konno, T. Kallimopoulos, R. Bukownik, K. Nakanishi, P. Usherwood, A. Eldefrawi and M. Eldefrawi, J. Pharmaco. Exp. Ther., 254, 764-773 (1990).

 

499.       Color Regulation in the Archaebacterial Phototaxis Receptor Phoborhodopsin (Sensory Rhodopsin II), T. Takahashi, B. Yan, P. Mazur, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi and J.L. Spudich, Biochemistry, 29, 8467-8474 (1990).

 

500.       Substrate Specificities & Mechanism in the Enzymatic Processing of Vitamin A into 11-cis-Retinol, F.J. Ca–ada, W.C. Law, R.R. Rando, T. Yamamoto, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 29, 9690-9697 (1990).

 

501.       4-Azido[3,5-3H]phenacyl Bromide, a Versatile Bifunctional Reagent for Photoaffinity Radiolabeling. Synthesis of Prostaglandin 4-Azido [3,5-3H]phenacyl Esters, B.D. Smith, K. Nakanishi, K. Watanabe and S. Ito, Bioconjugate Chemistry, 2, 363-364 (1990).

 

502.       Structure-Activity Relationships of Analogues of the Wasp Toxin Philanthotoxin: Non-Competitive Antagonists of Quisqualate Receptors, M. Bruce, R. Bukownik, A.T. Eldefrawi, M.E. Eldefrawi, R. Goodnow, Jr., T. Kallimopoulos, K. Konno, K. Nakanishi, M. Niwa and P.N.R. Usherwood, Toxicon, 28, 1333-1346 (1990).

 

503.       Synthesis of Tunichromes Mm-1 and Mm-2, Blood Pigments of the Iron- Assimilating Tunicate, Molgula Manhattensis, D. Kim. Y. Li, B.A. Horenstein and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron  Lett., 31, 7119-7122 (1990).

 

504.       Comparison of Several Aqueous Two Phase Solvent Systems (ATPS) for the Fractionation of Biopolymers by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC), A. Foucault and K. Nakanishi, J. Liquid Chromatography, 13, 2421-2440 (1990).

 

505.       Gradient Elution Centrifugal Partition Chromatography: Comparison with HPLC Gradients and Use of Ternary Diagrams to Build Gradients, A. Foucault and K. Nakanishi, J. Liq. Chrom., 13, 3583-3602 (1990).

 

506.       11-cis-retinal, a Molecular Uniquely Suited for Vision, K. Nakanishi, Pure App. Chem., 63, 161-170 (1991).

 

507.       p-[3H]-m-Azidophenyl Acetic Acid, a Useful Reagent for the Synthesis of Radioactive Photoaffinity Ligands. Synthesis of Photoaffinity Labelling Ecdysones, M.F. Boehm, K. Nakanishi and P. Cherbas, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 52-53 (1991).

 

508.       Synthesis of 26-Iodoponasterone, a New and very Active Ecdysteroid, S.-S. Lee, K. Nakanishi and P. Cherbas, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 51-52 (1991).

 

509.       Isolation of Unstable Tunichromes from Tunicate Blood via Protection- Deprotection, D. Kim, Y. Li and K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 9-10 (1991).

 

510.       Assignment of Absolute Stereochemistry of Aminopolyols by the Bichromophoric Exciton Chirality Method, P. Zhou, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi and M. Rohmer, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 256-258 (1991).

 

511.       Unraveling the Chemistry of Tunichrome, M.J. Smith, D. Kim, B. Horenstein, K. Nakanishi and K. Kustin, Acc. Chem. Res., 24, 117-124 (1991).

 

512.       13C-NMR Assignments of Some Insect Molting Hormones, S.-S. Lee and K. Nakanishi, Kaohsiung J. Med. Sciences, 5, 564-568 (1989).

 

513.       Microscale CD Method for Determining Absolute Configurations of Acyclic Amino Tetrols and Amino Pentols.  Structures of Aminobacteriohopanepolyols from the Methylotrophic Bacterium Methylococcus luteus, P. Zhou, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, M. Knani and M. Rohmer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 4040-4042 (1991).

 

514.       Absolute Configuration of Hydroazulenoid Diterpenes Based on Circular Dichroism, P. Arroyo, M. Norte, J.T. V‡zquez and K. Nakanishi, J. Org. Chem., 56, 2671-2675 (1991).

 

515.       Inactivation of a Quisaqualate-sensitive Glutamtate Receptor by Photosensitive Analogues of Philanthotoxin, R.A. Goodnow Jr., K. Nakanishi, H.L. Sudan and P.N.R. Usherwood, Neurosc. Lett., 125, 62-64 (1991).

 

516.       Reductive Alkylation of DNA by Mitomycin A, a Mitomycin with High Redox Potential, B.F. McGuinness, R. Lipman, J. Goldstein, K. Nakanishi and M. Tomasz, Biochemistry, 30, 6444-6453 (1991).

 

517.       Why 11-cis-Retinal?, K. Nakanishi, Amer. Zool., 31, 479-489 (1991).

 

518.       Reaction of Sodium Dithionite Activated Mitomycin C with Guanine at Non-Cross-Linkable Sequences of Oligonucleotides, B.F. McGuinness, R. Lipman, K. Nakanishi and M. Tomasz, J. Org. Chem., 56, 4826-4829 (1991).

 

519.       Down-Regulation of Ecdysteroidogenesis: Physiological Dynamics of Prothoracic and Y-Glands, M. Ohnish K. Nakanishi and Y.Naya, Chimicaoggi, April 1991, 53-56.

 

520.       Synthesis and Binding of [125I2]Philanthotoxin-343, [125I2]Philanthotoxin-343-lysine, and [125I2]Philanthotoxin-343-arginine to Rat Brain Membranes, R.A. Goodnow, R. Bukownik, K. Nakanishi, P.N.R. Usherwood, A.T. Eldefrawi, N.A. Anis and M.E. Eldefrawi, J. Med. Chem., 34, 2389-2394 (1991).

 

521.       Photoisomerization of Retinal at 13-Ene is Important for Phototaxis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Simultaneous Measurements of Phototactic and Photophobic Responses, T. Takahashi, K. Yoshihara, M. Watanabe, M. Kubota, R. Johnson, F. Derguini and K. Nakanishi, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 178, 1273-1279 (1991).

 

522.       Unique Ultraviolet-Visible and Circular Dichroism Behavior Due to Exciton Coupling in a Biscyanine Dye, D. Gargiulo, F. Derguini, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi and N. Harada, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 7046-7047 (1991).

 

523.       Biochemical Characterization of Histamine H1 Receptors in Bovine Adrenal Medulla, M. Yamashita, S. Ito, K.

 

, H. Fukui, B. Smith, K. Nakanishi, and H. Wada, Biochemical & Biophys. Res. Commun., 177, 1233-1239 (1991).

 

524.       Novel Entry to a 3,4-Disubstituted 2-Azetidinone Derivative via Palladium-Assisted Carbonylation of a 2-Substituted 3-Vinylaziridine, SYNLETT, No. 2, February 1991, 91-92.

 

525.       Mechanism of Activation of Sensory Rhodopsin I: Evidence for a Steric Trigger, B. Yan, K. Nakanishi and J. Spudich, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 88, 9412-9416 (1991).

 

526.       All-trans-Retinal is the Chromophore Bound to the Photoreceptor of the Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, F. Derguini, P. Mazur, K. Nakanishi, D.M. Starace, J. Saranak and K.W. Foster, Photochem. Photobiol., 54, 1017-1021 (1991).

 

527.       Structure and Synthesis of Sporogenic Psi Factors from Aspergillus nidulans, P. Mazur, K. Nakanishi, A.A.E. El-Zayat and S.P. Champe, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1486-1487 (1991).

 

528.       Physiological Role of 3-Hydroxykynurenine and Xanthurenic Acid Upon Crustacean Molting, Y. Naya, M. Ohnishi, M. Ikeda, W. Miki, and K. Nakanishi, in Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways, R. Schwarcz et al. editors, New York: Plenum Press, 309-318 (1991).

 

529.       Heavy-Atom Labelled Retinal Analogues Located in Bacteriorhodopsin by X-Ray Diffraction, G. BŸldt, K. Konno, K. Nakanishi, H.-J. Plšhn, B.N. Rao, and N.A. Dencher, Photochem. Photobiol., 54, 873-879, (1991).

 

530.       Retinal Analog Restoration of Photophobic Responses in a Blind Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Mutant, M. Lawson, D. Zachs, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, J.L. Spudich, Biophys. J., 60, 1490-1498, (1991).

 

531.       Intracellular Signaling by 14-Hydroxy-4, 14-Retro-Retinol, J. Buck, F. Derguini, E. Levi, K. Nakanishi, U. HŠmmerling, Science, 254, 1654-1656, (1991).

 

532.       Natural Products and the Exciton Chirality Method--Part I:  Brief Summary and Recent Results with Cyclic Compounds, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Fourth Int. Conference on CD, Bochum, 115-131 (1991).

 

533.       Natural Products and the Exciton Chirality Method--Part II:  Bichromophoric Approach to Acyclic Polyols and Aminopolyols, P. Zhou, W.T. Wiesler, Y. Chen, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Fourth Int. Conference on CD, Bochum, 1-17 (1991).

 

534.       Scientific research and education in Japan, K. Nakanishi, Chem. Eng. News, 69, 30-45 (1991)

 

535.       Quisqualate-sensitive glutamate receptors of the locust Schistocerca gregaria are antagonized by intracellularly applied philanthotoxin and spermine, P. Brundell, R. Goodnow Jr., C.J. Kerry, K. Nakanishi, H.L. Sudan, and P.N.R. Usherwood, Neurosci. Lett., 131, 196-200 (1991).

 

536.       Enantioselective Synthesis of PsiAb, a Sporogenic Metabolite of Aspergillus nidulans, K. Nakanishi and P. Mazur, J. Org. Chem., 57, 1048-1051 (1992).

 

537.       Isolation and Structure of an Intrastand Cross-Link Adduct of Mitomycin C and DNA, R. Bizanek, B. McGuinness, K. Nakanishi, M. Tomasz, Biochemistry, 31, 3084-3091  (1992).

 

538.       In Vivo Incorporation of 14C-Phenylalanine into Ascidian Tunichrome, X. He, K. Kustin, D.L. Parry, W.E. Robinson, G. Ruberto, K. Nakanishi, Experientia, 48, 311-422 (367-371?) (1992).

 

539.       Synthesis of Novel and Photolabile Philanthotoxin Analogs:  Glutamate Receptor Antagonists, S.-K. Choi, R.A. Goodnow, A. Kalivretenos, G.W. Chiles, S. Fushiya, K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron, 48, 4793-4822 (1992).

 

540.       Synthetic and Bioorganic Studies with Philanthotoxin Analogs, K. Nakanishi, R. Goodnow, A. Kalivretenos, S.-K. Choi, S. Fushiya, G. Chiles, A. Eldefrawi, M. Eldefrawi, P. Usherwood, Alfred Benzon Symposium 33, 138-148  (1992). 

 

541.       Philanthotoxin and Analogs, Noncompetitive Antagonists of Glutamate and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, in Advances in New Drug Development, The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea, pp.299-308  (1992).

 

542.       Ferric Chloride, an Anomerization Catalyst for the Preparation of Alkyl a-Glycopyranosides, N. Ikemoto, O. K. Kim, L.-C. Lo, V. Satyanarayana, M. Chang, K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 33, pp.4295-4298  (1992).

 

543.       Philanthotxin-433 and Analogs, Noncompetitve Antagonists of Glutamate and Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, G. Chiles, S.-K. Choi, A. Eldefrawi, M. Eldefrawi, S. Fushiya, R. Goodnow, A. Kalivretenos, K. Nakanishi, P. Usherwood, pp.3-17, in Neurotox '91:  Molecular Basis of Drug and Pesticide Action, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1992.

 

544.       Detection of Subpicomole Levels of Compounds Containing Hydroxyl and Amino Groups with the Fluorogenic Reagent, 2-Naphthoylimidazole, N. Ikemoto, L.C. Lo, K. Nakanishi, Angew. Chem., 31, pp. 890-891  (1992). 

 

545.       Partial Purification of an Endogenous Elicitor from Suspension-cultured Cells of Red Bean, Vigna Angularis, N. Phillips, S. Imoto, Y. Ohta, K. Nakanishi, Experientia, 48, pp. 683-687  (1992). 

 

546.       Determination of the Absolute Stereochemistry of Nemadectins a2 and a, L.C. Lo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, G. Schlingmann, G.T. Carter, D.B. Borders, J. Am.Chem. Soc., 114, pp.7371-7374  (1992). 

 

547.       Reactivity of Tunichromes:  Reduction of Vanadium(V) and Vanadium(IV) to Vanadium(III) at Neutral pH, D.E.Ryan, N.D.Ghatlia, A.E.McDermott, N.J. Turro, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 9959-9960  (1992). 

 

548.       Bioactive Compounds from Nature, K. Nakanishi, Acta. Pharmaceutica Nordica, 4, 319-328, (1992). 

 

549.       Diversion of the sign of phototaxis in a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant incorporated with retinal and its analogs, T. Takahashi, M. Kubota, M. Watanabe, K. Yoshihara, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, FEBS Letters, 314, 275-279, (1992). 

 

550.       Past and present studies with ponasterones, the first insect molting hormones from plants, K. Nakanishi, Steroids, 57, 649-657, (1992).

 

551.       Structure and activity studies of pardaxin and analogues using model membranes of phosphatidylcholine, C.J. Barrow, K. Nakanishi, K. Tachibana, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1112, 253-240, (1992).

 

552.       Diversity in Steroidogenesis of Symbiotic Microorganisms from Planthoppers, J. M. Wetzel, M. Ohnishi, T. Fujita, K. Nakanishi, Y. Naya, H. Noda, M. Sugiura, J. Chem. Ecol., 18, 2083-2094 (1992).

 

553.       The triggering process of visual transduction, A.-H. Chen, F. Derguini, P. Franklin, S. Hu, K. Nakanishi, B. Silvo, and J. Wang in J.-L. Rigaud, ed., Structures and Functions of Retinal Proteins, 221, 243-246, (1992), London: John Libbey and Co.

 

554.       Cloning and Expression of Goldfish Opsin Sequences, R.L. Johnson, K.B. Grant, T.C. Zankel, M.F. Boehm, S.L. Merbs, J. Nathans, K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 32, 208-214, (1993).

 

555.       Oligosaccaride microscale analysis by circular dichroic spectroscopy:  reference spectra for chromophoric D-fructofuranoside derivatives, N. Ikemoto, L.-C. Lo, O.K. Kim, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Carbohydr. Res., 239, 11-33, (1993).

 

556.       Circular Dichroic Studies of 2-Amino-2-deoxy-galactopyranosides--Confirmations of the 2-(N-Acetyl-p-bromobenzamido) Group, L. Lo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, E. Morales, and J. V‡zquez, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 4, 321-330 (1993)

 

557.       Photoisomerization mechanism of the rhodopsin chromophore: Picosecond phtotlysis of pigment containing 11-cis-locked eight-membered ring retinal, T. Mizukami, H. Kandori, Y. Shichida, A. Chen, F Derguini, C. Caldwell, C. Bigge, K. Nakanishi, T. Yoshizawa, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 4072-4076 (1993).

 

558.       Isolation, structural and mode-of-action studies on bioactive marine natural products, Y. Naya, K. Tachibana, K. Nakanishi, Marine Biotechnology, Vol. 1: Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Natural Products, p. 45-76, ed. by D. Attaway and O. Zaborsky. Plenum Press: New York, 1993.

 

559.       Synthesis and Assay of Hybrid Analogs of Argiotoxin-636 and Philanthotoxin-433:  Glutamate Receptor Antagonists, S--K. Choi, K. Nakanishi, P. N. R. Usherwood, Tetrahedron, 49, 5777-5790 (1993).

 

560.       Synthesis of Retinals with Eight- and Nine-Membered Rings in the Side Chain.  Models for Rhodopsin Photobleaching Intermediates, C. D. Caldwell, F. Derguini, C. F. Bigge, A.-H. Chen, S. Hu, J. Wang, L. Sastry, K. Nakanishi, J. Org. Chem., 58, 3533-3537 (1993).

 

561.       Unique UV-Vis Absorption and Circular Dichroic Exciton-Split Spectra of a Chiral Biscyanine Dye: Origin and Nature, N. Berova, D. Gargiulo, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, N. Harada, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 4769-4775 (1993).

 

562.       CD Exciton Chirality Method: New Chromophores for Primary Amino Groups, D. Gargiulo, G. Cai, N. Ikemoto, N. Bozhkova, J. Odingo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Angew. Chem., 32, 888-891 (1993).

 

563.       Efficient Synthesis of 4-Methylene-L-glutamic Acid and its Analogues, O. Ouerfelli, M. Ishida, H. Shinozaki, K. Nakanishi, Y. Ohfune, Synlett, 409-410 (1993).

 

564.       CD Exciton Chirality Method.  New Red-Shifted Chromophores for Hydroxyl Groups, G. Cai, N. Bozhkova, J. Odingo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 7192-7198 (1993).

 

565.       Assignment of Relative and Absolute configuration of Acyclic Polyols and Aminopolyols by Circular Dichroism--Trends Follow Fischer's Sugar Family Tree, P. Zhou, N. Berova, W. Wiesler, K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron., 49, 9343-9352 (1993).

 

566.       Physiochemical Characterization of a Ouabain Isomer Isolated from Bovine Hypothalamus, A. Tymiak, J. Norman, M. Bogar, G. DiDonato, H. Lee, W. Parker, L.-C. Lo, N. Berova, K.Nakanishi, E. Haber, G. Haupert, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 8189-8193 (1993).

 

567.       A Chiroptical/Chemical Strategy for Configurational Assignments of Acyclic 1,3-Skipped Polyols: Model 1, 2, 4, 6-Tetrols, P. Zhou, N. Zhao, D.N. Rele, N. Berova, K.Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 9313-9314 (1993).

 

568.       Selective Antagonisim of Native and Cloned Kainate and NMDA Receptors by Polyanmine-Containing Toxins, P.T.H. Brackley, D.R. Bell, D.K. Choi, K. Nakanishi, P.N.R. Usherwood, J. Pharmacol . Exp. Ther., 266, 1573-1580 (1993).

 

569.       Separation of the Sticky Peptides from Membrane Proteins by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography in a Normal-Phase System, K. Lerro, R. Orlando, H. Zhang, P.N.R. Usherwood, K. Nakanishi, Anal. Biochem., 215, 38-44 (1993).

 

570.       Isolation of antho-RFamide related peptides from the eyestalks of blue crab. A. Yasuda, Y. Naya, K. Nakanishi, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B:  Comp. Biochem., 104b, 235-40 (1993).

 

571.       Synthesis of L-2-(2-Carboxy-4-methylenecyclopentyl)glycines (CPGs).  Novel Conformationally Restricted Glutamate Analogues, S. Raghavan, M. Ishida, H. Shinozaki, K. Nakanishi, Y. Ohfune, Tetrahedron Lett., 34, 5765-5768 (1993).

 

572.       Synthesis of Philanthotoxin Analogs with a Branched Polyamine Moiety, A. Kalivretenos, K. Nakanishi, J. Org. Chem., 58, 6596-6608 (1993).

 

573.       Recent Applications of the Exciton Chirality Method to Cyclic and Acyclic Compounds.  New Red Shifted Chromophores for Hydroxyl and Primary Amino Groups, N. Berova and K. Nakanishi in Proc.Intnl.CD Conf. Pingree Park, Colorado State University, K. Nakanishi, R.W. Woody, N. Berova, A-Y. M. Woody, eds., 106-116 (1993).

 

574.       Comparative Study of Phototactic and Photophobic Receptor Chromophore Properties in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, D. N. Zacks, F. D. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, J. L. Spudich, Biophys. J., 65, 508-518 (1993).

 

575.       Sequencing Membrane Proteins by Tandem Mass Spectrometry, R. Orlando, 5P. T. M. Kenny, C. Moquin-Pattey, K. Lerro , K. Nakanishi, Org. Mass Spectrom., 28, 1395-1402 (1993).

 

576.       Structure of Insect Antifeedant Limonoids, Trichilins F and G from Trichilia roka, M. Nakatani, K. Nakanishi, Heterocycles, 36, 725-31 (1993).

 

577.       Natural Products as Sources of Pest Management Agents, K. Nakanishi, Natural and Engineered Pest Management Agents, p. 11-24, ed by P. A. Hedin, J. J. Menn, R. M. Hollingworth.  American Chemical Society: Washington D. C., (1994).

 

578.       Unbleachable Rhodosin with an 11-cis-Locked Eight-Membered Ring Retinal: The Visual Transduction Process, S. H. Hu, P. J. Franklin, J. Wang, B. E. Ruiz Silva, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 33, 408-416 (1994).

 

579.       Intracellular Signaling Activity of Synthetic (14R)-, (14S)-, and (14RS)-14-Hydroxy-4,14-retro-retinol, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, U. HŠmmerling, J. Buck, Biochemistry, 33, 623-628 (1994).

 

580.       Conformational Changes of Rapamycin and Analogs upon Complexing with FKBP Associated with Activity: An Appplication of Second Derivative CD Spectroscopy, Y. Chen, P. Zhou, N. Berova, H. Zhang, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 2683-2684 (1994).

 

581.       Synthesis of (+)-(4S)- and (-)-(4R)-11Z-4-Hydroxyretinals and Determination of the Absolute Stereochemistry of a Visual Pigment Chromophore in the Bioluminescent Squid, Watasenia scintillans, Y. Katsuta, K. \0 K. Nakanishi, M. Ito, Tetrahedron  Lett., 35, 905-908 (1994).

 

582.       Malonofungin: an Antifungal Aminomalonic Acid from Phaeoramularia fusimaculans, N. Berova, J. Breinholt, G. W. Jensen, A. Kjaer, L. C. Lo, K. Nakanishi, R. I. Nielsen, C. E. Olsen, C. Pedersen , C. E. Stidsen, Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 48, 240-251 (1994).

 

583.       Bioorganic Studies of Transmitter Receptors with Philanthotoxin Analogs, K. Nakanishi, S. Choi, D. Hwang, K. Lerro, M. Orlando, A. Kalivretenos, A. Eldefrawi, M. Eldefrawi, P. Usherwood, Pure Appl. Chem., 66, 671-678 (1994).

 

584.       CD Exciton Chirality Method: Schiff Base and Cyanine Dye-Type Chromophores for Primary Amino Groups, D. Gargiulo, N. Ikemoto, J. Odingo, N. Boxkova, T. Iwashita, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 3760-3767 (1994).

 

585.       Rhodopsins containing 6- to 9-membered rings.  The Triggering Process of Visual Transduction, K. Nakanishi, A.-H. Chen, F. Derguini, P. Franklin, S. Hu, J. Wang, Pure Appl. Chem., 66, 981-988 (1994).

 

586.       Orientation of the Retinal 9-Methyl Group in Bacteriorhodopsin as Studied by Photoaffinity Labeling, H. Zhang, K. Lerro, S. Takekuma, D. Baek, C. Moquin-Pattey, M. Boehm, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 6823-6831 (1994).

 

587 .      The Exciton Chirality Method, Koji Nakanishi and Nina Berova, in Circular Dichroism, Principles and Applications, ed. K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, R. Woody.  VCH  Publishers, Inc.: New York, 361-398 (1994).

 

588.       Relief of Opsin Desensitization and Prolonged Excitation of Rod Photoreceptors by 9-Desmethylretinal, D. Corson, M. Cornwall, E. MacNichol, S. Tsang, F. Derguini, R. Crouch, K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1991, 6958-6962 (1994).

 

589.       A Putative Sirolimus (Rapamycin) Effector Protein, Y. Chen, H. Chen, A. Rho592ad, L. Warner, T. Caggiano, A. Failli, H. Zhang, C. Hsiao, K. Nakanishi, K. Molnar-Kimber, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 203, 1-7 (1994).

 

590.       The Location of the Chromophore in Rhodopsin:  A Photoaffinity Study, H. Zhang, K. Lerro, T. Yamamoto, T. Lien, L. Sastry, M. Gawinowicz, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 10165-10173 (1994).

 

591.       SP-303, an Antiviral Oligomeric Proanthocyanidin from the Latex of Croton lechleri (Sangre de Drago), R. Ubillas, S.D. Jolad, R.C. Bruening, M.R. Kernan, S.R. King, D.F. Sesin, M. Barrett, C.A. Stoddart, T. Flaster, J. Kuo, F. Ayala, E. Meza, M. Castanel, D. McMeekin, E. Rozhon, M.S. Tempesta, D. Barnard, J. Huffman, D. Smee, R. Sidwell, K. Soike, A. Brazier, S. Safrin, R. Orlando, P.T.M. Kenny, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Phytomedicine, 1, 77-107 (1994).

 

592.       Spectroscopic Studies of Anhydroretinol, an Endogenous Mammalian and Insect retro-Retinoid, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, J. Buck, U. HŠmmerling, F. GrŸn, Angew. Chem., 33, 1837-1839 (1994).

 

593.       Synthesis of (+)-(4S)- and (-)-(4R)-(11Z)-4-Hydroxyretinals and Determination of the Absolute Stereochemistry of a Visual Pigment Chromophore in the Firefly Squid, Watasenia scintillans, Y. Katsuta, M. Ito, K. Yoshihara, K. Nakanishi, T. Kikkawa, T. Fujiwara, J. Org. Chem., 59, 6917-6921 (1994).

 

594.       Absolute Stereochemistry of Natural 3,4-Dihydroxy-b-ionone Glycosides by the CD exciton Chirality Method, H.U. Humpf, N. Zhao, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, J. Nat. Prod., 57, 1761-1765 (1994).

 

595.       Digitalis-like compounds of toad bile: Sulfation and reduction of bufadienolides decrease potency of Na,K-ATPase inhibition, S.-S. Lee, F. Derguini, R.C. Bruening, K. Nakanishi, E.T. Wallick, T. Akizawa, C.S. Rosenbaum, V.P. Butler, Jr. Heterocycles, 39, 669-686 (1994).

 

596.       Labeling studies of photolabile philanthotoxins with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: mode of interaction between toxin and receptor, S-K. Choi, A G. Kalivretenos, P.N.R. Usherwood, and K. Nakanishi, Chem. & Biol., 2, 23-32 (1995).

 

597.       Vanadium in Ascidians and the Chemistry of Tunichromes, M.J. Smith, D.E. Ryan, K. Nakanishi, P. Frank, K.O. Hodgson. In ÒMetal Ions in Biological SystemsÓ, H. Sigel, A. Sigel, Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, Chapter 13, 423-490 (1995).

 

598.       A New Approach in Exciton-coupled dichroism (ECCD) - Insertion of an Auxiliary Sterogenic Center, R.E. Person, K. Monde, H.-U. Humpf, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Chirality, 7, 128-135 (1995).

 

599.       Allylic and Homoallylic Exciton Coupled CD:  A Sensitive Method for Determining the Absolute Stereochemistry of Natural Products.  H.-U. Humpf, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, M.B. Jarstfer, C.Dale Poulter, J. Org. Chem., 60, 3539-3542 (1995).

 

600.       Synthesis and Bioactivity of Photolabile Sirolimus (Rapamycin) Analogs.  Y. Chen, K. Nakanishi, D. Merrill, C.P. Eng, K.L. Molnar-Kimber, A. Failli, T.J. Caggiano, Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 1355-1358 (1995).

 

601.       Methine-Selective Deuteration of V(acac)3, [Co(acac)2]4, and Al(acac)3. D. E. Ryan, K. Nakanishi, J. Labelled Cmpds Radiopharm., 36, 595-598 (1995).

 

602.       Porphyrins: Powerful Chromophores for Structural Studies by Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroism.  S. Matile, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, S. Novkova, I. Philipova, and B. Blagoev, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 117, 7021-7022 (1995).

 

603.       A Two-Step Chemical and Circular Dichroic Method for Assigning the Absolute Configurations of Sphingosines.  V. Dirsch, J. Frederico, N. Zhao, G. Cai, Y. Chen, S. Vunnam, J. Odingo, H. Pu, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, D. Liotta, A. Bielawska, Y. Hannun, Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 4959-4961 (1995).

 

604.       Solid State NMR Studies of Paramagnetic Coordination Complexes: A Comparison of Protons and Deuterons in Detection and Decoupling. K. Liu, D. Ryan, K. Nakanishi, and A. McDermott, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 6897-6906 (1995).

 

605.       Quaternary Ammonium Salts as Chromophores for Exciton-Coupled Circular Dichroism: Absolute Configuration of Hypocholesterolemic Quinuclidines.  N. Zhao, N. Kumar, K. Neuenschwander, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 7844-7845 (1995).

 

606.       Na,K-ATPase Inhibitors from Bovine Hypothalamus and Human Plasma are Different from Ouabain: Nanogram Scale CD Structural Analysis.  N. Zhao, L-C. Lo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, A. Tymiak, J. Ludens, and G. Haupert, Biochemistry, 34, 9893-9896 (1995).

 

607.       Photoaffinity labeling of rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin.  K. Nakanishi, H. Zhang, K. Lerro, S. Takekuma, T. Yamamoto, T. Lien, L. Sastry, D. Baek, C. Moquin-Pattey, M. Boehm, F. Derguini, M. Gawinowicz, Biophys.  Chem., 56, 13-22 (1995).

 

608.       13,14-Dihydroxy-retinol, a New Bioactive Retinol Metabolite.  F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, U. Hammerling, R. Chua, T. Eppinger, E. Levi, J. Buck, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 18875-18880 (1995).

 

609.       The action of philanthotoxin-343 and photolabile analogues on locust (Schistocerca gregaria) muscle. H. L. Sudan, C. J. Kerry, I. R. Mellor, S.-K. Choi, D. Huang, K. Nakanishi, P. N. R. Usherwood, Invertebrate Neuroscience, 1, 159-172 (1995).

 

610.       Structural Studies of Vinblastine Alkaloids by Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroism.  J.-G. Dong, W. Bornmann, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Phytochemistry, 40, 1821-1824 (1995).

 

611.       Spectral Tuning in Bacteriorhodopsin in the Absence of Counterion and Coplanarization Effects.  B. Yan, J. L. Spudich, P. Mazur, S. Vunnam, F. Derguini, K. Nakanishi, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 29668-29670 (1995).

 

612.       A Combined Synthetic/CD Strategy for the Preparation and Configurational Assignments of Model Acyclic 1,3-Polyols with a 1,2-Diol Terminal, N. Zhao, P. Zhao, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Chirality, 7, 636-651 (1995).

 

613.       Application of Artificial Pigments to Structure Determination and Study of Photoinduced Transformations of Retinal Proteins.  K. Nakanishi, R. Crouch, Isr. J. Chem., 35, 253-272 (1995).

 

614.       Syntheses  of Philanthotoxin Analogs with Bulky Heads including Porphyrins. Self-assembly monitored by  Circular Dichroism.,  D. Huang, S. Matile,  N. Berova, K. Nakanishi,  Heterocycles,  42, 723-736 (1996).

 

615.       Absolute Stereochemistry of the Diepoxins. G. Schlingmann, S. Matile, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, G.T. Carter, Tetrahedron, 52, 435-446 (1996).

 

616.       Real-Time Detection of 60-fs Isomerization in a Rhodopsin Analog Containing Eight-Membered-Ring Retinal.,  H. Kandori, H. Sasabe, K. Nakanishi, T. Yoshizawa, T. Mizukami, Y. Shichida, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 1002-1005 (1996).

 

617.       A Laser Flash Photolysis Study of 11-Cis-Locked Retinal Analogues., P. F. McGarry, J. Cheh, B. Ruiz-Silva, S. Hu, J. Wang, K. Nakanishi, N.J. Turro, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 646-654 (1996).

 

618.       Ocular Age Pigment ÒA2-EÓ: An Unprecedented Pyridinium Bisretinoid., N. Sakai, J. Decatur, K. Nakanishi, G. E. Eldred, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118 , 1559-1560 (1996).

 

619.       Acyclic 1,2/1,3-Mixed Pentols.  Synthesis and General Trends in Bichromophoric Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroic Spectra.,  D. Rele, N. Zhao, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Tetrahedron, 52, 2759-2776 (1996).

 

620.       Structures of two Bacteriohopanoids with Acyclic Pentol Side-chains from the Cyanobacterium Nostoc PCC 6720.  N. Zhao, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, U. J. JŸrgens, Tetrahedron, 52, 2777-2788 (1996).

 

621.       First Encounter with NOE in Natural Products - The Ginkgolides.  K. Nakanishi, Encyclopedia of NMR, John Wiley. (1996).

 

622.       Selective Cation Movement across Lipid Bilayers containing Brevetoxin B.  S. Matile, K. Nakanishi, Angew. Chem., 35, 757-759 (1996).

 

623.       Intramolecular Porphyrin ¹,¹ Stacking: Absolute Configurational Assignment of Acyclic Compounds with Single Chiral Centers by Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroism. S. Matile, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Enantiomer,  1, 1-12 (1996)..

 

624.       Circular Dichroic Spectroscopy (CD) from the Viewpoint of an Organic Chemist. K. Nakanishi, Enantiomer, 1, 83-84 (1996).

 

625.       Structural Studies by Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroism over a Large Distance: Porphyrin Derivatives of Steroids, Dimeric Steroids and Brevetoxin B.  S. Matile, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, J. Fleischhauer, R.W. Woody, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 5198-5206 (1996).

 

626.       Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroic Studies of Self-Assembled Brevetoxin-Porphyrin Conjugates in Lipid Bilayers and Polar Solvents.  S. Matile, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Chem. & Biol., 3, 379-392 (1996).

 

627.       Natural Products NMR, K. Nakanishi, T. Iwashita, Encyclopedia of NMR, John Wiley, 3212-3222, (1996).

 

628.       Polyamine Amides are Neuroprotective in Cerebellar Granule Cell Cultures Challenged with Excitatory Amino Acids.  A.C. Green, K. Nakanishi, P.N.R. Usherwood, Brain Research, 717, 135-146 (1996).

 

629.       Picomole scale stereochemical analysis of sphingosines and dihydrosphingosines. A. Kawamura, N. Berova, V. Dirsch, A. Mangoni, K. Nakanishi, G. Schwarz, A. Bielawska, Y. Hannun, I. Kitagawa, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 4, 1035-1043 (1996).

 

630.       Reactions between Tunichrome Mm-1, a Tunicate Blood Pigment, and Vanadium Ions in Acidic and Neutral Media.  D. E. Ryan, K. B. Grant, K. Nakanishi, Biochemistry, 35, 8640-8650 (1996).

 

631.       Reactions between Vanadium Ions and Biogenic Reductants of Tunicates:  Spectroscopic Probing for Complexation and Redox Products in Vitro.  D. E. Ryan, K. B. Grant, K. Nakanishi, P. Frank, K. O. Hodgson, Biochemistry, 35, 8651-8661 (1996).

 

632.       Search for Endogenous Mammalian Cardiotonic Factor.  K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, L.-C. Lo, N. Zhao, J. Ludens, A.A. Tymiak, B. Warrack, G.T. Haupert, in "Saponins used in Traditional and Modern Medicine," G.R. Walter, K. Yamasaki, ed., 219-224, Plenum Press, New York, (1996).

 

633.       4-Oxoretinol, a new natural ligand and transactivator of the retinoic acid receptors.  C. C. Achkar, F. Derguini, B. Blumberg, A. Langston, A. A. Levin, J. Speck, R. M. Evans, J. Bolado, Jr., K. Nakanishi, J. Buck, L. Gudas, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 93, 4879-4884 (1996).

 

634.       Nanogram-scale derivatization of hydroxy groups for highly sensitive HPLC/MS/CD detection.  N. Zhao, J-S Guo, L-C Lo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, G. Haupert, M. Warrack, and A. Tymiak, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 43-44 (1997).

 

635.       Philanthotoxins and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor.  K. Nakanishi, D. Huang, K. Monde, Y. Tokiwa, K. Fang, Y. Liu, H. Jiang, X. Huang, S. Matile, P.N.R. Usherwood, N. Berova, ÒPhytochemical Pest Control Agents,Ó ACS Symposium Series 658, P. Hedin, et al., ed., 339-353, American Chemical Society,  Washington, DC (1997).

 

636.       Total Synthesis of the Ocular Age Pigment A2-E:  A Convergent Pathway.  R. X-F Ren, N. Sakai, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 3619-3620 (1997).

 

637.       Lessons from Nature and Natural Products Chemistry.  K. Nakanishi, Proc. 40th Conf. on Chemical Research, 205-220 (1997), Welch Foundation, Houston, Texas

 

638.       Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 11-cis-Retinal Photoaffinity Analog by Use of Squid Retinochrome.  B. Borhan, R. Kunz, A. Y. Wang, K. Nakanishi, N. Bojkova, K. Yoshihara, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 5758-5759 (1997).

 

639.       Synthesis of (25R)-Cholest-5-ene-3§, 26-diol and its Radiolabeled Analog.  T. E. D'Ambra, N. B. Javitt, K. Nakanishi, T. Warchol, Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 3801-3804 (1997).

 

640.       Partial Agonist Activity of 11-cis-Retinal in Rhodopsin Mutants.  M. Han, J. Lou, K. Nakanishi, T. P. Sakmar, and S. O. Smith, J. Biol. Chem., 272 , 23081-23085 (1997).

 

641.       Configurational Assignment of Brassinosteroid Sidechain by Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroic Spectroscopy.  A. Kawamura, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, B. Voigt, and G. Adam, Tetrahedron, 53, 11961-11970 (1997).

 

642.       Synthesis and Pharmacological Activity of Philanthotoxin-343 Analogs:  Antagonists of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors.  D. Huang, H. Jiang, K. Nakanishi, and P. N. R. Usherwood, Tetrahedron, 53, 12391-12404 (1997).

 

643.       Absolute Sense of Twist of the C12-C13 Bond of the Retinal Chromophore in Bovine Rhodopsin Based on Exciton-Coupled CD Spectra of 11,12-Dihydroretinal Analogues.  Q. Tan, J. Lou, B. Borhan, E. Karnaukhova, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 2089-2093 (1997).

 

644.       Configuration of Heptopyranoside and Heptofuranoside Side Chains: 2-Anthroate, a Powerful Chromophore for Exciton Coupled CD.  I. Akritopoulou-Zanze, K. Nakanishi, H. Stepowska, B. Grzeszczyk, A. Zamojski, N. Berova, Chirality, 9, 699-712 (1997).

 

645.       Structure/Binding Relation of Philanthotoxins from Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Binding Assay.  K. Nakanishi, X. Huang, H. Jiang, Y. Liu, K. Fang, D. Huang, S.-K. Choi, E. Katz, M. Eldefrawi, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 1969-1988 (1997).

 

646.       Sensitivity Enhancement of Exciton Coupling by Fluorescence Detected Circular Dichroism (FDCD).  J.-G. Dong, A. Wada, T. Takakuwa, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 12024-12025 (1997).

 

647.       Fluorescent Bithiophene Chromophores: Synthesis and Application in CD Exciton Chirality Studies.  N. Ikemoto, I. Estevez, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Heterocycles, 46, 489-501 (1997).

 

648.       Theoretical Calculation of Circular Dichroic Exciton-Split Spectra in Presence of Three Interacting 2-Naphthoate Chromophores.  J.-G. Dong, I. Akritopoulou-Zanze, J. Guo, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, N. Harada, Enantiomer, 2, 397-409 (1997).

 

649.       Lessons from Nature. K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Chimia, 52, 3-9 (1998).

 

650.       A Two-Step Chemical/Chiroptical Method for Determining Absolute Configurations of a-Hydroxy Acids.  B. H. Rickman, S. Matile, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Tetrahedron, 54, 5041-5064 (1998).

 

651.       Vibrational Spectroscopy of a Picosecond, Structurally-Restricted Intermediate Containing a Seven-Membered Ring in the Room-Temperature Photoreaction of an Artificial Rhodopsin.  F. JŠger, J. Lou, K. Nakanishi, L. Ujj, G. H. Atkinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120 , 3739-3747 (1998).

 

652.       Microscale Structural Analysis Based on Circular Dichroism with Enhanced Sensitivity.  N.Berova, J.-G. Dong, A. Kawamura, K. Nakanishi, B. Rickman, 213-221 in ÒNatural Product Analysis-Chromatography-Spectroscopy-Biological Testing,Ó P. Schreier, M. Herderich, H.-U. Humpf, W. Schwab, eds., Vieweg & Sohn Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany, (1998).

 

653.       Zinc Porphyrin Tweezer in Host-Guest Complexation:  Determination of Absolute Configurations of Diamines, Amino Acids, and Amino Alcohols by Circular Dichroism.  X. Huang, B. H. Rickman, B. Borhan, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 6185-6186 (1998).

 

654.       Solving challenging bioorganic problems by exciton coupled CD.  N. Berova, B. Borhan, J.-G. Dong, J. Guo, X. Huang, E. Karnaukhova, A. Kawamura, J. Lou, S. Matile, K. Nakanishi, B. Rickman, J. Su, Q. Tan, I. Zanze, Pure Appl. Chem., 70, 377-383 (1998).

 

655.       Chromophore Orientation in Bacteriorhodopsin Determined from the Angular Dependence of Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Oriented Purple Membranes.  S moltke, A. Nevsorov, N. Sakai, I. Wallat, C. Job, K. Nakanishi, M. Heyn, M. Brown, Biochemistry, 37, 11821-11835 (1998).

 

656.       A Bifunctional Photoaffinity Probe for Ligan/Receptor Interaction Studies.  K. Fang, M. Hashimoto, S. Jockusch, N. Turro, K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 8543-8544 (1998).

 

657.       Mechanism of Transient Dark Activity of 13-Desmethylretinal/Rod Opsin Complex.  Q. Tan, K. Nakanishi, R. Crouch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 12357-12358 (1998).

 

658.       Circular Dichroism Studies of Bisindole Vinca alkaloids. C. Parish, J. Dong, W. Bornmann, J. Chang, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Tetrahedron, 54, 15739-15758 (1998). 

 

659.       Isolation and one-step preparation of A2E and iso-A2E, fluorophores from human retinal pigment epithelium. C. Parish, M. Hashimoto, K. Nakanishi, J. Dillon, J. Sparrow, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 95, 14609-14613 (1998).

 

660.       UV-Vis Spectral Changes in the Binding of Acyclic Diamines with a Zinc Porphyrin Tweezer. X. Huang, B. Borhan, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 75, 725-728 (1998).

 

661.       An Historic Perspective of Natural Products Chemistry. D. Barton, K. Nakanishi, O. Mett-Cohn, ed. Pergamon. Preface to Comprehensive Natural Products Chemistry, 1-8. .xxi - xxxviii (1998).

 

662.       Nakanishi, K. In ÒChemistry, Biological and Pharmacological Properties of Medicinal Plants from the AmericasÓ; K. Hostettmann,., M.P. Gupta, A. Marston , Harwood  Academic Publishers, Ch. 1, 1-18. (1999).

 

663.       A simple photo-affinity labeling protocol. H. Li, Y. Liu, K. Fang, K. Nakanishi, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 365-366 (1999).

 

664.       Coherent anti-Stokes Vibrational Raman Spectra of Artificial Rhodopsin Pigments Containing Ring Structures Blocking 11-cis isomerization. Y. Zhou, L. Ujj, J. Lou, F. Jager, K. Nakanishi, G.H. Atkinson, J. Mol. Struct., 478, 107-119 (1999).

 

665.            Efficient Synthesis of 11-cis-Retinoids.  B. Borhan, M. Souto, J. Um, B. Zhou, K. Nakanishi, Chemistry - A European J., 5, 4, 1172-1175 (1999).

 

666.       Spectroscopic Studies of PhTX Facilitated Cation Movement Across Membranes. X.Huang, B.Borhoan, S. Matile, K.Nakanishi, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 811-814 (1999).

 

667.       Enantioselective Binding of an 11-cis-Locked Cyclopropyl Retinal.  The Conformation of Retinal in Bovine Rhodopsin. J. Lou, M. Hashimoto, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Org. Lett., 1, 1, 51-54 (1999).

 

668.       On the structure of endogenous ouabain.  A. Kawamura, J. Guop, Y. Itagaki, C. Bell, Y. Wang, G. T. Haupert, Jr., S. Maagi. R.T. Gallagher, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 6654-6659 (1999).

 

669.       Preparation and Biological Properties of Biotinylated PhTX Derivatives.  M. Hashimoto, Y. Liu, K. Fang, H. Li, G. Campiani, K. Nakanishi, Bioorg.  Med. Chem., 7, 1181-1194 (1999).

 

670.       Photophysical Studies of A2-E, Putative Precursor of Lipofuscin, in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. R.Cubeddu, P.Taroni, D.N.Hu, N.Sakai, K.Nakanishi, J.Roberts, Photochem. Photobiol., 70, 2, 172-175 (1999).

 

671.            Fluorescence-Detected Exciton-Coupled Circular Dichroism: Scope and Limitation in Structural Studies of Organic Molecules. T.Nehira, C.Parish, S.Jockusch, N.Turro, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 38, 8681-8691 (1999).

 

672.            Nanogram Scale Absolute Configurational Assignment of Ceramides by Circular Dichroism. H.Jiang, X.Huang, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 7645-7649 (1999).

 

673.            Theoretical and Experimental CD of Conformationally Fexible Complex Molecules-Application to Ouabain Pentanaphthoate and Analogs. J.G.Dong, J.Guo, I.Akritopoulou-Zane, A.Kawaura, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova,. Chirality, 11, 707-721(1999).

 

674.           Bioactivity of Visual Pigments with Sterically Modified Retinal Analogs. E.Karnaukhova, S.Hu, R.Boonyasai, Q.Tan, K.Nakanishi,. Bioorg. Chem., 27, 372-382 (1999).

 

675.           Phytosphingosines – A Facile Synthesis and Spectroscopic Protocol for Configurational Assignment. O.Shirota, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova, Tetrahedron, 55, 13643-13658 (1999).

 

676.         A2E, a Lipofuscin Fluorophore, in Human Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cells in Culture. J.R.Sparrow. C.A. Parish, M.Hashimoto, K.Nakanishi, Invest. Opthal. Visual Sci., 40, 12 (1999).

 

677.           N.Berova, N.Harada, K.Nakanishi, In Electronic Spectroscopy: Exciton Coupling, Theory and Applications;  G. Tranter, J.Holmes, Eds.; Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry Academic: London, (1999).

 

678.           K.Nakanishi,. In A Personal Account of Ginkgolide Structural Studies; van Beck, T.A., Ed.; Ginko Biloba; Hardwood Academic: Singapore (2000); pp 143-150.

 

679.           Zinc Prophyrin Tweezer in Host-Guest Complexation: Determination of Absolute Configuration of Primaary Monoamines by Circular Dichroism. X.Huang, B.Borhan, B.Rickman, N.Berova, K.Nakanishi, Chemistry - A European J., 6, 216-224 (2000).

 

680.           Absolute Stereochemistry of Strevertenes. J.Guo, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova, G.Schlingmann, G.Carter, Chirality, 12, 43-51 (2000).

 

681.           Structure—Activity Relationship and Site of Binding of Polyamine Derivatives at the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor. M.Babriele Bixel, M.Krauss, Y.Liu, L.M. Bolognesi, M.Rosini, I.S.Mellor, P.N.R.Usherwood, C.Melchiorre, K.Nakanishi, F. Hucho, Eur. J. Biochem., 267, 110-120 (2000).

 

682.           Relative and Absolute Configurations of Ganefromycin a (alpha). T.Andersson, N.Berova, K.Nakanishi, G.T.Carter, Org. Lett., 2, 919-920 (2000).

 

683.           Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins: Versatile Circular Dichroic Reporter Groups for Structural Studies. S.Huang, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova, Chirality, 12, 237-255 (2000).

 

684.           Low-Temperature Photoaffinity Labeling of Rhodopsin and Intermediates along Transduction Path. M.L.Souto, B.Borhan, K.Nakanishi,. Methods in Enzymology, 316, 425-435 (2000).

 

685.       A. Synthetic Retinals: Convenient Probes of Rhodopsin and Visual Transduction Process. J. Lou, Q. Tan, E. Karnaukhova, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, R. K. Crouch, Methods in Enzymology, 315, 219-237 (2000).

 

686.              Structure of Ôendogenous ouabain.Õ A.Kawamura, J.Guo, G.Maggiali, N.Berova, K.Nakanishi, Pure Appl. Chem., 71, 9, 1643-1648 (2000).

 

687.              J-G.Dong, A.Kawamura, J.Guo, I.A.Zanze, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova; In Structure Determination of Saponins with Cardiotonic Activity by Circular Dichroism,; W. Oleszek,.A.Marston, Saponins in Food, Feedstuffs and Medicinal Plants; Kluwer Academic: (2000); pp 79-94.

 

688.              Absolute Configuration Assignment of 3-hydroxycarotenoids. T.Andersson, B.Borhan, N.Berova, K.Nakanishi, J.A.Haugan, S.Liaaen-Jensen,. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 2409-2414(2000).

 

689.              The Lipofuscin Fluorophore A2E Mediates Blue Light-Induced Damage to Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cells. J.R.Sparrow, K.Nakanishi, C.A.Parish, Inves. Ophthal. Visual Sci., 41, 1981-1989 (2000).

 

690.              Movement of Retinal Along the Visual Transduction Path. B.Borhan, M.L.Souto, H.Imai, Y.Shichida, K.Nakanishi, Science, 288, 2209-2212 (2000).

 

691.              The Biosynthesis of A2E, a Fluorophore of Aging Retina, Involves the Formation of the Precursor, A2-PE, in the Photorecepter Outer Segment Membrane*. J.Liu, Y.Itagaki, S.Ben-Shabat, K.Nakanishi, J.R.Sparrow,. J Biol. Chem., 275, 29354-29360 (2000).

 

692.              Recent Bioorganic Studies on Rhodopsin and Visual Transduction. K.Nakanishi, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 48, 1399-1409 (2000).

 

693.              Use of Circular Dichroism for Assigning Stereochemistry of Sphingosine and Other Long-Chain Bases. A.Kawamura, K.Nakanishi, N.Berova,. Methods in Enzymology, 312, 217-227 (2000).

 

694.              Synthesis of a Photoaffinity-Labelled (11Z)-Retinal: Identification of Retinal/Rhodopsin Cross-linked Sites along the Visual-Transduction Path. M.L.Souto, J.Um, B.Borhan, K.Nakanishi, Helv. Chim. Acta., 83, 2607-2626 (2000).

     

695.              Design and synthesis of a novel photoaffinity taxoid as a potential probe for the study of paclitaxel-microtubules interactions, S. Lin, K.Fang, M. Hashinoto, K. Nakanishi, I.Ojima,

Tetrahedron. Lett., 41, 4287-4290 (2000).

 

696.              Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity of Hemoglobin. C.A.Parish, H.Jiang, Y.Tokiwa, N.

Berova,  K.Nakanishi, D.McCabe, W.Zuckerman, M.M.Xia, J.E.Gabay, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 377-382 (2001).

 

697.       Conformational Flexibility of Ouabain and Its Biological Implication: Observations with Ouabain 1,5,19- and 1,11,19-Phosphates. A.Kawamura, L.M.Abrell, F.Maggiali, N.Berova, K.Nakanishi, J.Labutti,  G.T.J.Haupert, J.M.Hamlyn, Biochemistry, 40, 5835-5844 (2001).

 

698.       Design and Preparation of Polyphenyl Distance Markers for 19F Solid State NMR. K. Monde, Y. Tomita, M. L. Gilchrist Jr., A. E. McDermott, K. Nakanishi, Isr. J. Chem., 40, 301-306 (2001).

 

699.      Measurement of Interfluorine Distances in Solids. M.L.Gilchrist Jr., K.Monde, Y.Tomita, T. Iwashita, K. Nakanishi, A.E.McDermott,. J. Mag. Res., 152(1), 1-6 (2001).

 

700.      Chiral Recognition by CD-Sensitive Dimeric Zinc Porphyrin Host. 1. Chiroptical Protocol for Absolute Configurational Assignments of Monoalcohols and Primary Monoamines. T. Kurtan, N. Nesnas, Y-Q.Li, X.Huang, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 123, 25, 5962-5973 (2001).

 

701.      Chiral Recognition by CD-Sensitive Dimeric Zinc Porphyrin Host. 2. Structural Studies of Host-Guest Complexes with Chiral Alcohol and Monoamine Conjugates. K.Kurtan, N.Nesnas, F.E.Koehn, Y-Q.Li, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 123, 25, 5974-5982 (2001).

 

702.      Fluorescent Pigments of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Age-Related Macular Degeneration. S.Ben-Shabat, C.A.Parish, M.Hashimoto, J.Liu, K.Nakanishi, J.R.Sparrow, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 1533-1540 (2001).

 

703.          Facile cleavage of vicinal tertiary diols by pyridinium dichromate. S. Maki, J. Ishihara, K Nakanishi,.  J. Indian Chem. Soc., 77, 651-655 (2001).

 

704.        On the Bioactive Conformation of the Rhodopsin Chromophore: Absolute Sense of Twist around the 6-s-cis Bond. Y. Fujimoto, J. Ishihara, S.Maki, N.Fujioka, T.Wang, T.Furuta, N.Fishkin, B. Borhan, N.Berova, K.Nakanishi, Chem. Eur. J., 7, 19, 4198-4204 (2001).

 

705.       Absolute stereochemistry of the spiroxins. T.Wang. O. Shirota, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, L. A. McDonald, L. R. Barbieri, G. T. Carter, Canadian J. Chem., 79, 11, 1786-1791 (2001).

 

706.       Biosynthetic Studies of A2E, a Major Fluorophore of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Lipfuscin. S. Ben-Shabat, C. A. Parish, H. R. Vollmer, Y. Itagaki, N. Fishkin, K. Nakanishi, J.R. Sparrow, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 9, 7183-7190 (2001).

 

707.       Formation of a Nonaoxirane from A2E, a Lipofuscin Fluorophore related to   Degeneration, and Evidence of Singlet Oxygen Involvement. S. Ben-Shabat, Y. Itagaki, S. Jockusch, J.R. Sparrow, N. J. Turro, K. Nakanishi. Angew. Chem., 41, 5, 814-817 (2001).

 

708.       Involvement  of  Oxidative Mechanism in Blue-Light-Induced Damage to A2E-Laden RPE. J. R. Sparrow, J. Zhou, S. Ben Shabat, H. Vollumer, Y. Itagaki, K. Nakanishi, Inves, Ophthal. Visual Sci.,  43, 4 (2002).

 

709.       Synthesis of 11-Cis-Locked Bicyclo [5.1.0]octanyl  Retinal and an Enantioselective Biding to Bovine Opsin. Y. Fujimoto, R. Xie.; S. Tully,  N. Berova,. K. Nakanishi, Chirality, 14, 340-346 (2002).

 

710.       Solution and Biologically Relevant Conformations of Enantiomeric 11-cis-Locked Cyclopropyl Retinals. Y. Fujimoto, N. Fishkin, G. Pescitelli, J. Decatur, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi. J.  Am. Chem.  Soc., 124, 25,  7294-7302 (2002).

 

711.       Ginkgolides: Selective Acetylations, Translactonization, and Biological Evaluation. S. Jaracz, K. Str¿mgaard, K. Nakanishi. J. Org. Chem., 67, 4623-4626 (2002).

 

712.       Synthesis of Biotinylated Retinoids for Cross-Linking and Isolation of Retinol Binding Proteins. N. Nesnas, R. R. Rando, K. Nakanishi. Tetrahedron, 58, 6577-6584 (2002).

 

713.       Absolute Configuration Assignments of Secondary Amines by CD-Sentitive Dimeric Zinc Porphyrin Host.  X. Hang, N. Fujioka, G. Pescitelli, F. E. Koehn, R. T. Williamson, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova.  J.  Am. Chem. Soc., 124,, 10320-10335 (2002).

 

714.       Configurational Assignment of a-chiral Carboxylic Acids by Complexation to Dimeric Zn-Porphyrin: Host-guest Structure, Chiral Recognition and Circular Dichroism.  G. Proni, G. Pescitelli, X. Huang, N. Q. Quraishi, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova.  J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 15, 1590-1591 (2002).

 

715.       Synthesis of Biotinylated Retinoids for Cross-Linking and Isolation of Retinol Binding Proteins.  N. Nesnas, R. Rando, K. Nakanishi.  Tetrahedron, 58, 6577-6587 (2002).

 

716.       Bioorganic Studies on Rhodopsins.  K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, N. Fishkin, N. Fujioka.  J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 49, 443-451 (2002).

 

717.       Efficient Extraction of Ginkgolides and Bilobalide from Ginkgo biloba Leaves.  D. Lichtblau, J. M. Berger, K. Nakanishi.  J. Nat. Prod., 65, 1501-1504 (2002).

 

718.       Ginkgolide Derivatives for Photolabeling Studies: Preparation and Pharmacological Evaluation.  K. Str¿mgaard, D. R. Saito, H. Shindou, S. Ishii, T. Shimizu, K. Nakanishi.  J. Med. Chem., 45, 4038-4046 (2002).

 

719.       Preparation of 7-Substituted Ginkgolide Derivatives: Potent Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) Receptor Antagonists.  S.B. Vogensen, K. Str¿mgaard, H. Shindou, S. Jaracz, M. Suehiro, S. Ishii, T. Shimizu, K. Nakanishi.  J. Med. Chem., 46, 601-608 (2003). 

 

720.       Venom of the Slow Loris: Sequence Similarity of Prosimian Skin Gland Protein and Fel d 1 Cat Allergen. S. Krane, Y. Itagaki, K. Nakanishi, P.J. Weldon.  Naturwissenschaften, 90, 60-62 (2003).

 

721.       A2-Rhodopsin: a new fluorophore isolated from photoreceptor outer segments. N. Fishkin, Y.P. Jang, Y. Itagaki, J. Sparrow, K. Nakanishi.  Organic Biomol. Chem., 1, 1101-1105 (2003).

 

722.       A2E-epoxides Damage DNA in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.  J. R. Sparrow, H.R. Vollmer, J. Zhou, Y.P. Jang, S. Jockusch, Y. Itagaki, K. Nakanishi.  J. Biol. Chem., 278, 18207-18213 (2003).  

 

723.       A Cleavable Affinity Biotinylating Agent Reveals a Retinoid Binding Role for RPE65.  Wan Jin Jahng, C. David, N. Nesnas, K. Nakanishi, and R.R. Rando.  Biochem., 42, 6159-6168 (2003).

 

724.              A2E, a Fluorophore of RPE Lipofuscin: Can it cause RPE Degeneration?  J.Sparrow, B.Cali, N.Fishkin, Y.Pyo Jand, S.Krane, H.R.Volmer, J.Zhou, K.Nakanishi, in M.M.LaVail, J.G.Hollyfield, R.E.Anderson et., Retinal Degenerations, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, p.205-211 (2003)

 

725.       Absolute Stereochemistry of Allylic Alcohols, Amines, and Other Ene Moieties:  A microscale Cross Metathesis/Excition Chilarity Protocol, K.Tanaka, K.Nakanishi and N.Berova, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 10802-10803 (2003).

 

726.       Magnesium Tetraarylporphyrin Tweezer: a CD-Sensitive Host for Absolute Configurational Assignments of a– Chiral Carboxylic Acids.  G. Proni, G. Pescitelli, X. Huang, K. Nakanishi and N. Berova.  J. Am. Chem. Soc, 42, 12914-12927 (2003).

 

727.     Microphysiometric Measurement of PAF Receptor Responses to Ginkgolides.  S.Krane, S-R.Kim, L.M.Abrell, and K.Nakanishi, Helv. Chim. Acta., 86, 3776-3786 (2003).

 

728.   Trepene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba are antagonists of cortical glycine and GABAA receptors.  L. Ivic, T. T. J. Sands, N. Fishkin, K. Nakanishi, A. R. Kriegstein, and K. Stromgaard, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 49279-49285 (2003).

 

729.      Koji Nakanishi  ÒLessons from NatureÓ, King Faisal Foundation, Articles in Medicine and Science IV, 1-16 (2003)

 

730.     A2E, a byproduct of the visual cycle.  J.R. Sparrow, N. Fishkin, J.Zhou, B. Cali, Y.P. Jang, S. Krane, Y. Itagaki and K. Nakanishi, Vision Research, 43, 2983-2990 (2003)

 

731.        Syntheses and Spectroscopic Properties of Methylbenzoate Derivatives of Tetrabenzoporphyrin, Application to Circular Dichroism Studies.  M. Giraud-Roux, G. Proni, K. Nakanishi and N. Berova.  Heterocycles, 61, 417-432 (2003).

 

732.        Satoru Masamune (1928-2003): Natural Products and Small Rings. K. Nakanishi and R.L. Danheiser. Agnew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 922 (2004)

 

733.        Rpe65 Leu450Met variant is associated with reduced levels of the retinal pigment epithelium lipofuscin fluorophores A2E and iso-A2E. So Ra Kim, N. Fishkin, J. Kong, K. Nakanishi, R. Allikmets, J.R.Sparrow. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 101, 11668-11672 (2004).

 

734.     Absolute stereochemistry of dihydrofuroangelicins bearing C-8 substituted bonds:  a combined chemical/exciton chirality protocol.  K. Tanaka, G. Pescitelli, L. Di Bari, T.L. Xiao, K. Nakanishi, D.W. Armstrong and N. Berova. Org. Biomol. Chem, 2, 48-58 (2004).

 

735.     Ginkgolides and Glycine Receptors:  A Structure-Activity Relationship Study.    S. Jaracz,   K. Nakanishi,  A. A. Jensen and K. Stromgaard. Chem. Eur. J,  10, 1507-1518 (2004).

 

736.     Photochemistry of A1E, a Retinoid with a Conjugated Pyridinium Moiety:  Competition between Pericyclic Photooxygenation and Pericyclization.   S. Jockusch, R.X. Ren, Y.P. Jang,  Y. Itagaki,  H.R. Vollmer-Snarr,  J. R. Sparrow,  K. Nakanishi and N. Turro.  J. Am. Chem, Soc. 126, 4646-4652, (2004)

 

737.        Chemistry and Biology of Terpene Trilactones from Ginkgo Biloba.  K. Stromgaard and K. Nakanishi. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 1640-1658 (2004)

 

738.        Primary Events in Dim Light Vision:  A Chemical and Spectroscopic Approach Toward Understanding Protein/Chromophore Interactions in Rhodopsin.   N. Fishkin, N. Berova and K. Nakanishi.  The Chemical Record, 4, 120-135 (2004)

 

739.        Absolute Configuration of a Hydroxyfuranoid Acid from the Pelage of the Genus Bos, 18-(6S,9R,10R)-Bovidic Acid. H. Ishii, S. Krane, Y. Itagaki, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi and P. Weldon, J. Nat. Prod., 67, 1426-1430 (2004).

 

740.        Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Anisotome Irregular Diterpenes: Application of CD and NMR Methods. J.W. van Klink, S.-H. Beak, A.J. Barlow, H. Ishii, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, N.B. Perry, R.T.Weavers, Chirality, 16, 549-558 (2004).

 

741.        Porphyrins as Photosensitizers to Enhance Night Vision, I. Washington, C. Brooks, Turro, N. and K. Nakanishi, J. Am. Chem, Soc. 126, 9892-98, (2004)

 

742.    Absolute Configurational Determination of an All-trans-Retinal Dimer Isolated from Photoreceptor Outer Segments. N. Fishkin, N., G. Pescitelli, J.R.Sparrow, K. Nakanishi and N. Berova, Chirality, 16, 637-641 (2004).

743.     Preparation of a tritiated ginkgolide. K. Stromgaard, M. Suehiro and K. Nakanishi,  Bioorg. Med. Chem. Let. 14,  5673-5675 (2004).

 

744.   Isolation of Ginkgolides A, B, C, J and Bilobalide from G. biloba extracts. J. Stanislav, S. Malik and K. Nakanishi, Phytochemistry 65,  2897-2902 (2004).

 

745.  Deuterium NMR Structure of Retinal in the Ground State of Rhodopsin, G.F.J. Salgado, A. V. Struts, K. Tanaka, N. Fujioka, K. Nakanishi and M.F. Brown,  Biochemistry,  43,  12819-12828 (2004).

 

746.   Nature, structures and synthetic organic chemistry. K. Nakanishi, Yuki Gosei Kagaku Kyokaishi, 62, 1071-1072 (2004)(in English).

 

747.  Preparation of Ginkgolide and F-seco-ginkgolide Lactols: the unique Reactivity of a-Hydroxy

            Lactones toward Na BH4.  K. Tanaka, K. D. Kester, N. Berova and K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 531-534 (2005).

 

748.   Ginkgo biloba.  K. Stromgaard and K. Nakanishi. Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements. Marcel Dekker, 249-257 (2005)

 

749.    Synthesis and Circular Dichroism of Tetraarylporphyrin-Oligonucleotide Conjugates. M. Balaz, A.E. Holmes, M. Benedetti, P.C.Rodriguez, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, G. Proni, J. Am. Chem.. Soc., 127, 4172-4173 (2005).

 

750.  Fluorescence Detected Exciton Coupled Circular Dichroism: Dev elopment of New Fluorescent Reporter Groups for Structural Studies. K. Tanaka, G. Pescitelli, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, Monatshefte f. Chemie, Chemical Monthly, 136, 367-395 (2005).

 

 751.                    Chiral Recognition of Cyclic a-Hydroxyketones by CD-Sensitive Zinc Tetraphenylporphyrin Tweezer. H. Ishii, Y. Chen, R.A. Miller, S. Karady, K. Nakanishi, H. Berova, Chirality, 17, 305-315 (2005).

           

752.   Comparative study of energy-transfer processes in several porphyrin-based artificial light-harvesting molecules. R. Hausschild, G. Riedel, J. Zeller, T.S. Balaban, V.I. Prokhorenko, H. Kalt, N. Berova, X. Huang, R. Pesticelli, K. Nakanishi, J. Luminescence, 112, 454-457 (2005).

 

753.   Effect of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 on Oviposition Behavior in Manduca sexta Moths. L. Abrell, P. G. Guerenstein, W.L. Mechaber, G. Stange, T.A. Christensen, K. Nakanshi and J.G. Hildebrand, Global Change Biology, 11, 1-11 (2005).

 

754.   Isolation and characterization of a retinal pigment epithelial cell  fluorophores: An all-trans-retinal dimer conjugate. N.E. Fishkin, J.R. Sparrow, R. Allikmets, K. Nakanishi,  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 102, 7091-7096 (2005).

 

755.   Anthocyanins protect against A2E Photooxidation and Membrane Permeabilization in Retinal Pigment Epithelian Cells. Y. P. Jang , J. Zhou, K. Nakanishi, J.R. Sparrow, Photochem. Photobiology, 81, 529-536 (2005).

 

756.  A Cationic Zinc Porphyrin as a Chiroptical Probe for Z-DNA, M. Balaz, M. De Napoli, A. E. Holmes, A. Mammana, K. Nakanishi, N. Berova, R. Purrello, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 4006-4009 (2005).

 

757.   Three Chalenges toward the Asssignment of Absolute Configuration of Gymnocin-B. K. Tanaka, Y. Itagaki, M. Satake, H. Naoki, T. Yasumoto, K. Nakanish, N. Berova, J. Am. Chem.. Soc.127, 9561-9570 (2005)

 

758.   Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Flexibele Molecules by Ab initio ORD Calculations: A Case Study with Cytoxazones and Isocytoxazones. G. Edigio, R. Marin, K. Tanaka, Z. Hamersak, K. Nakanishi, C. Rosini, N. Berova, J. Org. Chem., 6557-6563 (2005)

 

759.   Terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba: From ancient times to the 21st century. K. Nakanishi, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem., 13, 4987-5000 (2005)

 

760.     Lactone-free ginkgolides via regioselective DIBAL-H reduction. H. Ishii, S. V. Dzyuba, K. Nakanishi, Org. Biomol. Chem. 3, 3471-3472 (2005)

 

761.     Design and synthesis of artirficial phospholipids for selective cleavage  of integral membrane protein. T. Furuta, M. Sakai, H. Hayashi, T. Asakawa, F. Kataoka, S. Fujii, T. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, K. Tanaka, N. Fishkin, K. Nakanishi, Chem. Commun. 4575-4577 (2005)

 

762.     In vivo biodistribution of ginkgolides B, a constituent of Ginkgo biloba, visualized by microPet. M. Suehiro, N.R. Simpson, M.D. Underwood, J. Castrukkibm, K. Nakanishi, R. van Heertum, Planta Medica, 71, 622-627 (2005).

 

763.   Regioselective thionocarbonation of ginkgolides: facile preparation of ginkgolides  J. S. Dzyuba, S. Bolshakov, K. Nakanishi, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 7797-7799 (2005).

 

764.  Unique Reactivity of a-Alkoxy Ginkgolide Lactones to Nucleophilic Reagents: Preparation of New Lactol Derivatives. K. Tanaka, M. Pimentel, N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, Bull. Chem. Soc.Japan,78, 1843-1850 (2005).

 

765.  Retinoylserine and Retinoylalanine, Natural Products of the Moth Trichoplusia ni. B. Rogge, Y. Itagaki, N. Fishkin, E. Levi, R. Ruehl, S. San, K. Nakanishi, U. Hammerling, J. Nat. Prod., 68, 1536-1540 (2005).

 

766.  Superoxidation of Bisretinpoids. I. Washington, S. Jockosch, Y. Itagaki, N.J. Turro, K. Nakanishi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 7097-7100 (2005).

 

767.  Circular Dichroism of Heterochromophoric and Partiaqlly Regenerated Purple Membrane: Search for Exciton Coupling. E. Kaarnaukhova, C. Vasileiou, A. Wang. N. Berova, K. Nakanishi, B. Borhan, Chirality, 18, 72-83 (2006).

 

768. Studies in microbial and insect natural products chemistry. K. Nakanishi, 60, 2-20 (2006)

 

769.                      Synthesis of 11-cis-locked-biotinylated retinoids for sequestering 11-cis-retinoid binding proteins. H. Matsuda, S. Zhang, A.E. Holmes, S. Krane, N. Nesnas, K. Nakanishi, Can. J. Chem.in press

 

770,   Expanding structural diversity of terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba extract: studies towards core-modified ginkgolides,Ó S. V. Dzyuba, S. Bolshakov, J. Li, K. Nakanishi, Heterocycles, 2005, in press.

 

771.   A concise synthesis of ginkgolide M, a minor component of terpene trilactone fraction from Ginkgo biloba roots,Ó S. Bolshakov, S. V.  Dzyuba, J. Decatur, K. Nakanishi, J. Nat. Prod., 2005, in press

 

772.   Effect of ginkgolides on b-amyloid induced impairment of long-term potentiation and cell death.Ó O. Vitolo, B. Gong, Z. Cao, H. Ishii, S. Jaracz, K. Nakanishi, O. Arancio, S. V. Dzyuba, M. Shelanski, Neurobiol. Aging, 2005, submitted.

773.   Solid-State 2H NMR Structure of Retinal in Metarhodopsin I. G.F.J. Salgado, A.V.Struts, K.Tanaka, S.Krane, K. Nakanishi, M.F.Brown, J. Am. Chem. Soc., submitted.