The HSQC-TOCSY (Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence-Total Correaltion
Spectroscopy) is a 2D TOCSY that has been resolved into the carbon dimension.
This is especially useful when overlap in the proton spectrum prevents analysis
since often the corresponding carbons will be resolved. Cross peaks are seen
between all J coupled protons in a spin system and each carbon in that spin
system.
Below is a spectrum of sucrose taken at 500 MHz. Notice the patterns of the
two spin system groups designated in red and green representing the two sugar
moieties. The oxygen between the two rings breaks up the magnetization transfer
between the two groups. To interpret the HSQC-TOCSY spectrum, one should start
with the direct correlation HSQC peaks. For example, in the HSQC the 1 (anomeric)
proton and carbon are at 5.42 ppm and 92 ppm, respectively. TOCSY then transfers
proton signal to coupled protons such as the 2, 3, 4, and 5 protons.
These transfered signals appear at the 1 carbon frequency of 92 ppm. By looking
at this anomeric carbon frequency, one can see all the protons coupled to the
anomeric proton. There is no overlap problems as there would be in the proton-only
2D TOCSY - the 5, 6', and 6 protons are all very close.
