The Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors
in Preadolescents: An Exploratory Study of a Clinical Population
Principal Investigator: Dr. Helene Jackson, PhD (CUSSW)
Clinical
Investigator: Annaclare van Dalen, PhD (JBFCS)
Consultation
from: Cynthia Pfeffer, Cornell University Medical Center
Original Co-Investigator:
Peg Hess, PhD (CUSSW)
This exploratory, cross-sectional study has collected data about a
little understood phenomenon that many professionals believe to be one
of the most common symptoms found in seriously mentally ill young children.
This research is expected to identify specific risk and protective factors
associated with preadolescent suicide activity. Among the variables
hypothesized to place preadolescent at high risk for suicidality are childhood
traumas and family and environmental stressors. Among factors expected
to be associated with lower risk for preadolescent suicidality are positive
child attributes and social and family supports. Children ages 5-11
and their families who apply for outpatient services at the Madeleine Borg
Community Services of JBFCS, Pelham office have been interviewed to determine
the prevalence of, and contextual factors associated with, suicidal ideation
and behaviors. Preadolescent suicidality is hypothesized to be a
consequence of a complex set of related factors that exist between the
child's micro systems and the environment.
The study results will be of use for the development of early identification,
prevention and remediation interventions for this at risk population.
The study is being conducted by Principal Investigator Dr. Helene Jackson,
Co-Principal Investigator Dr. Peg Hess, Clinical Investigator Dr. Annaclare
van Dalen, with consultation from Dr. Cynthia Pfeffer, Cornell University
Medical Center. The study is partially funded with a grant of $6,000
from the Lois and Samuel Silberman Fund with additional funding from the
Center's Research Development Program. The study began in September
1992.