The  Cultural  Memory  Colloquium

A NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY FORUM FOR SCHOLARS OF CULTURAL MEMORY


Colloquium Participant Profiles

RACHEL ADAMS: Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University. Professor Adams specializes in 19th- and 20th-century literatures of the United States and the Americas, media studies, theories of race, gender, and sexuality, and disability studies. She is currently writing a book on cultures of the North American continent, which includes materials from the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Her first book, Sideshow U.S.A.: Freaks and the American Cultural Imagination, was published by the University of Chicago Press in Fall 2001. She is also co-editor (with David Savran) of The Masculinity Studies Reader, which was published by Blackwell Press in 2001. She is editor of a critical edition of Kate Chopin's The Awakening (Fine Publications, 2002). Recent articles have appeared in journals such as American Literature, American Literary History, American Quarterly, Minnesota Review, Camera Obscura, GLQ, and Signs.

EFRAT BLOOM: My current work deals with testimony literature, representations of trauma (the Holocaust, in particular), psychoanalytic models of memory, writing and recollection, the notion of the archive, memory in modern and postmodern literature, literature of exile and the Diaspora.

BELLA BRODZKI: I am interested in almost every aspect of memory studies. I am currently teaching an advanced undergradate literature seminar entitled "Of Memory, Memorialization, and Writing." Some of the readings in this course which addresses the relationship between individual and collective memory include: Borges' "Funes the Memorious," Swann's Way, essays by Bergson, Freud, Benjamin's Berlin Chronicles, Christa Wolf's Patterns of Childhood, Nabokov's Speak, Memory, Morrison's Beloved, Love in the Time of Cholera, Imagining Argentina, Pierre Nora's Les lieux de memoire. The spring half of the course will look more closely at Death, Mourning and Memory, from individual and collective perspectives.

RITA CHARON is Professor of Clinical Medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University and Director of the Program in Narrative Medicine. She has published and lectured extensively on linguistic studies of doctor-patient conversations, narrative competence in physicians and medical students, narrative ethics, and empathy in medical practice. Dr. Charon's research has focused on doctor-patient communication, methods of teaching medical interviewing, and the outcomes of narrative training in medicine. Currently editor-in-chief of the journal Literature and Medicine, Dr. Charon is the co-editor of Stories Matter: The Role of Narrative in Medical Ethics (Routledge, 2002) and Psychoanalysis and Narrative Medicine (SUNY, in press). Her essays and reviews have appeared in Narrative, Annals of Internal Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, Literature and Medicine, Lancet, and The New England Journal of Medicine. Her Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness will be published by Oxford University Press in 2006.

MARY MARSHALL CLARK is the Director of the Columbia University Oral History Research Office. The Office, founded by Pulitzer Prize winning historian Allan Nevins in 1948, is the first university-based organized oral history program and archive in the world. The Oral History Research Office is a leading program for teaching oral history method and theory in the United States and an international center for research and scholarship in the field of oral history. Clark teaches a graduate course on the history, methodology and applications of oral history at Columbia, and directs the annual Columbia University Summer Institute on Oral History, an international seminar. She is a distinguished lecturer for the Organization of American Historians. Clark is past president of the United States Oral History Association, and has served on the Executive Council of the International Oral History Association. With Peter Bearman, the sociologist, she founded “The September 11, 2001 Oral History Narrative and Memory Project,” a longitudinal oral history project through which over 1,000 hours of interviews were taken with eye-witnesses and immigrants and others who suffered in the aftermath of the events. A descriptive essay by Clark on the September 11, 2001 oral history project is published in History and September 11th, published by Temple University Press. Prior to her career at Columbia University, Clark was an oral historian at the New York Times and worked in documentary film. Clark holds two masters degrees from Union Theological Seminary.

SARAH COLE is Assistant Professor of English and Comparative Literature and Columbia University and specializes in British literature of the 19thand 20th centuries, with an emphasis on the modernist period. Areas of interest include war; violence, sexuality and the body; history and memory; and post-colonial studies. Her book, Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World War, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2003. She has published articles in ELH and Modern Fiction Studies, and has an essay in the volume Imperial Desire: Dissident Sexualities and Colonial Literature (University of Minnesota Press 2003). She is currently working on a project that investigates the interrelations between violence and art in the modernist period.

PATRICIA DAILEY is Assistant Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University. She specializes in medieval literature and culture (English, Dutch, French, and Italian) and critical theory, focusing on women's writing, dream visions, Anglo-Saxon poetry, and medieval rhetoric. Patricia Dailey has written on Hadewijch, Julian of Norwich, Marguerite Porete, Hildegard von Bingen, Old English riddles, as well as on Beowulf. She is currently working on her manuscript Promised Bodies which focuses on temporality, embodiment, and inscription in medieval women's visionary texts and Anglo-Saxon poetry. In addition to her work in medieval literature, she has translated works by Giorgio Agamben (The Time That Remains, Stanford 2005), Jean-François Lyotard, and Antonio Negri. She is the founder of the Anglo-Saxon Studies Colloquium (www.columbia.edu/cu/assc).

TAMAR EFRAT is currently working on her dissertation entitled Loss and the Creation of Personal and Cultural Memory in Film: A Second-Generation Video Artist's Autoethnography. i.e. an analysis of films and videos by Elida Schogt, Abraham Ravett and Rea Tajiri. Questions such as the following are being addressed: Given that the reconstruction of cultural memory is possible via film and video genre, how does cultural memory get constructed using autobiographical and autoethnographic film and video?

MARIANNE HIRSCH is Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University where she also has an appointment in the Institute for Research on Women and Gender. Her recent publications include Family Frames: Photography, Narrative, and Postmemory (1997), The Familial Gaze (ed.1999), Time and the Literary (co-ed.2002), a special issue of Signs on "Gender and Cultural Memory" (co-ed. 2002), and Teaching the Representation of the Holocaust (co-ed. 2004). Over the last few years, she has also published numerous articles on cultural memory, visuality and gender, particularly on the representation of World War Two and the Holocaust in literature, testimony and photography. Currently, she is writing a book with Leo Spitzer entitled Ghosts of Home : Czernowitz and the Holocaust. She is the editor of PMLA and the recipient of fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the ACLS, the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, the National Humanities Center, and the Bellagio and Bogliasco Foundations.

JENNIFER JAMES is a second-year PhD candidate of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University. She received her M.A. degree in Comparative Literature at Dartmouth College in 2004. Her Masters thesis entitled "Tracing the Shadows of Present Foremothers: The Textual Performance of Embodied Memory in Ana Historic and La Maison Trestler" focused on the textual inscription of an embodied women's counter-memory in the novels of two Canadian women writers, Daphne Marlatt and Michelle Ouellette-Michaslka. She is currently interested in the gendered body as a mediating factor in the construction of collective memories across nations; literary and artistic figurations of American national memory; the role material culture plays in collective responses to trauma (particularly nineteenth century American decorative and folk art and its relationship to the civil and Native American wars); and the various intersections that can be made between psychoanalysis, genetics, bioethics, and disability studies in understanding how the body remembers.

SUSANNE C. KNITTEL is a second-year PhD candidate of Italian and Comparative Literature at Columbia University. She received an MA degree in Comparative Literature and Art History at Konstanz University in her native Germany. Her main research interests center around questions of memory and its relation to architecture and space in modern and contemporary literature, but she is also interested in text-image relationships and urban studies. Her MA thesis "Spaces of Memory in Giorgio Bassani, Ruth Klüger and W.G.
Sebald," written under the direction of Aleida Assman in Konstanz, is published in the Konstanz University online catalogue. As the recipient of the "Elite Stipendium des Landes Baden Württemberg" she spent two years at Yale University where she worked with Shoshana Felman and Paolo Valesio. During this time she also interned at the International Center for Transitional Justice in NYC where she developed the presentation "The Power of Memorials: Human Rights, Justice, and the Struggle for Memory," which examines the importance of memorials in the process of democratization.

NENI PANOURGIA: Assistant Professor, Anthropology at Columbia University. The foundations of my project rest on the questions of reflexivity, objectivity, and intersubjectivity in the context of anthropological productions of knowledge, with specific focus on the nexus of death, illness, and memory in the process of identity formation. The locus of this research is the urban space, especially the way it has been framed and conceptualized in Greece. Currently I am working on a project on the character of "Oedipus" as a paradigmatic figure for the anthropological endeavor attempting to articulate a discourse on the political commensurable to the Oedipean specificity: the fragmented body, bio-politics, technologies of self and technologies of othering, autonomy through self-alteration. One of the points of this inquiry is the notion of "bare life" in the concentration camps for communists in the Greek Civil War and the US "war on terror"; torture and civil disobedience; Oedipus as the prototype of Foucauldean bio-politics; urban guerrilla groups; Oedipus as the tragic struggle of the post-Enlightenment modernist subject under the weight of discourses on self-knowledge; and the possibility of the autonomy of the subject through the process of self-alteration.

JOANNA SCUTTS is a fourth-year PhD candidate in the department of English and Comp Lit at Columbia. She received her BA in English from the University of Cambridge and her MA in 20th Century Literature from Sussex University, where she developed her current interest in the cultural memory of the First World War. She is beginning her dissertation on the relationship between official forms of commemoration and combatant memoirs in the 1920s, and she is particularly interested in war memory as a flexible narrative with the capacity to respond to changing historical and political events.

BRIGITTE SION is a Ph.D. candidate in Performance Studies at New York University. Her dissertation focuses on the performance of memory through memorials and monuments. She is conducting research at the Holocaust memorial in Berlin and at the memorials to the Desaparecidos (victims of state repression) in Buenos Aires. She looks at the tension between absent victims' bodies and visitors, and at the competition of functions newly assigned to memorials, from starchitecture to political legacy, from surrogate graveyard to tourism destination. She has previously published a book on theatrical performances during the Holocaust.

LEO SPITZER is the Kathe Tappe Vernon Professor of History at Dartmouth College and Visiting Professor of History at Columbia University. His recent publications include Hotel Bolivia: The Culture of Memory in a Refuge from Nazism (Hill & Wang, 1998), Lives in Between: Assimilation and Marginality in Austria, Brazil and West Africa (Cambridge/ Hill & Wang, 1990, 1999) and the co-edited Acts of Memory: Cultural Recall in the Present (UPNE, 1999). He has also written numerous articles on Holocaust and Jewish refugee memory. Currently, he is working on a new book, Ghosts of Home, with Marianne Hirsch.

KATE STANLEY is a second-year PhD student of English at Columbia University. Her M.A. work on juridical, reconciliatory, narratorial, and memorializing responses to twentieth-century traumatic events was informed by a continuing investment in psychoanalysis and trauma theory. She is currently interested in what might be called the "texture" of memory-the place of touch and the status of material objects, particularly as they are implicated in processes of mourning, perception and identification-in relation to modernist literature, theories of affect and object relations theory.

MARITA STURKEN: Associate Professor of Culture and Communication at NYU. My work spans the fields of cultural studies, popular culture, consumer culture, and art and technology. It is interdisciplinary with an emphasis on the ways in which individuals create meaning from cultural products and artifacts, focusing on cultural memory and national identity, images and visual culture, the social function of art, and the cultural effects of technology. I have recently finished a book called Tourists of History: Memory, Mourning, and Kitsch in American Culture. This book examines aspects of cultural memory, consumerism, and paranoia in American culture in relation to the response in the US to the Oklahoma City bombing in April 1995 and the terrorists attacks of 9/11. This book argues that It is concerned primarily with how the cultural memory of those events is manifested in a rush to memorialization and in forms of kitsch, consumerism, and compulsive reenactment.

SONALI THAKKAR is a first-year PhD student in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. She is interested in how societies emerging from a period of political atrocity and oppression deal with the past not only through legal mechanisms such as truth commissions and war crimes tribunals, but also through cultural mechanisms such as museums and memorials, which should be understood as part of the process of transitional justice. She is particularly concerned with the experiences of Germany after WWII and South Africa after the end of apartheid. She is increasingly interested in the spatial dimensions of memory, and is currently thinking about the status of bodily remains in human rights discourse.

LAURA THOMAS: I am a doctoral candidate in English and Comparative Literature studying performance editions of Shakespeare. I am attempting to situate the problems of cultural memory as it relates to landmark theatrical performances that shape a generation of theatergoers and mediates their experiences of the canonical Shakepeare (ie, Irving, Booth in the nineteenth century chapter) - how do these performance editions serve as memorials to the productions themselves? How do they relate to the collective experience of attending the theater and to the development of a culture's concept of theater? The project requires some theoretical grounding and I would welcome suggestions for works on theater and cultural memory. I also am working on a memoir and/or a study of memoir and literary uses of eyewitness accounts of 9/11, (including accounts of the dead available in transcripts) addressing how "official" sites of cultural memory employ (or don't) what is found in these narratives. For this project I see the work of James E. Young on Holocaust issues as relevant; perhaps our group could examine his Texture of Memory or At Memory's Edge.

SLOANE WHIDDEN: I am currently working in the Collections Management department at the Museum of the City of New York as the Assistant Registrar. I completed an M.A. in Museum Anthropology from Columbia University in 2004. My graduate work focused on the significance of the relationship between shared memory and the formation of collective identities in the museum context. My thesis explored these themes by looking closely at the way that U.S. immigration history is depicted in museums and the reactions of museum audiences to those depictions. I received a B.A. in Social Anthropology from Harvard University in 2002. My undergraduate thesis examined the impact of the legalization of divorce on women in Ireland.

LOUISE YELIN: Professor, Purchase College I am currently working on memory as it plays out in the work of contemporary British migrant writers--British born elsewhere, live elsewhere, or write elsewhere or (as in the case of Sebald, "otherwise").