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CARNEGIE
INITIATIVE |
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- The Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate
(CID): what it is and what it hopes to achieve
- Faculty and students representatives
- Report on the CID's summer 2003 "convening"
by David Kurnick
The Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate (CID) is a multi-year
project aimed at improving the education of doctoral students. The
Columbia English Department joined the project at its start in 2002,
along with 31 other departments both in English and other fields.
This initiative proceeds first with self-scrutiny as individual
graduate departments assess their current practices; then with conversations
among representatives from participating programs who share the
results of their departments' inquiries and compare their modi operandi;
and next with experimental actions where departments supplement
or revise their programs in light of cross-institutional and cross-disciplinary
insights gained through these various discussions. The Carnegie
Initiative guidelines suggest some issues the department should
address: content of the program; skills or outcomes that students
are expected to achieve; preferred pedagogical strategies to achieve
those ends; student recruitment and retention; how students are
assessed; quality and nature of individual and collective mentoring,
career preparation; and expectations of the dissertation.
Carnegie also points to the kinds of innovations a department might
entertain as a result of its analyses and its exchanges of information
with other programs: new courses; different strategies associated
with graduate student advising, mentoring and matching with a thesis
advisor; additional non classroom educational opportunities (journal
clubs, writing groups, grant proposal seminars, career exploration
opportunities); new assessment strategies (revised qualifying/ candidacy
exams, mentoring committee reviews); changes in the nature and shape
of the dissertation.
Columbia English Department's Coordinator for the Carnegie
Initiative: Jonathan Arac
Faculty Representatives: Rachel Adams, Joseph
Bizup, David Damrosch (who is also on the Carnegie all-discipline
advisory committee for the CID), Jean Howard, Sharon Marcus, Bruce
Robbins, Clifford Siskin, Gayatri Spivak, Paul Strohm, Gauri Viswanathan
Student Representatives: Rishi Goyal and David
Kurnick
English Departments from other institutions participating in the
Initiative: Duke University; Indiana University, Bloomington; The
Ohio State University; Texas A&M University; University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor; University of Pittsburgh
Other disciplines participating in the initiative: chemistry, education,
history, mathematics, neuroscienceDuring 2002-03, the faculty and
student representative for Columbia English Department met some
half-dozen times. For the first open meeting, held in the spring
2003, the following materials formed a basis of discussion:
David Damrosch, "The Culture
of Graduate Education," from We Scholars: Changing the Culture
of the University
Andrew Delbanco, "What Should PhD Mean?" from PMLA vol.
115.5, "Conference on the Future of Doctoral Education"
Bruce Robbins, "Pretend What You Like: Literature Under Construction,"
from The Question of Literature: The Place of the Literary in Contemporary
Theory, ed. Liz Beaumont Bissell
Edward W. Said, "Globalizing Literary Study," PMLA 116.1
Clifford Siskin, "What We Remember" and "How We Forget,"
from The Work of Writing: Literature and Social Change in Britain,
1700-1830
For 2003-04, the committee expects to function at high intensity,
meeting every two weeks through the year. The graduate student representatives
listed above were selected last year by the Graduate Student Council;
other graduate students who may now be interested should contact
the GSC.
Report on the Carnegie Initiative on the
Doctorate's Summer 2003 Convening
David Kurnick
The Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate (CID) held a "convening"
of participating departments this summer in Palo Alto, where we
discussed changes to the doctoral program that may come out of our
participation. I was the student representative from Columbia at
the convening (Professors Arac and Adams were the other attendees
from Columbia), and I'm sending this report to the graduate student
body to let you know
what happened there and to solicit your comments and ideas.
Four main issues came up for Columbia's committee, and they're
discussed below. Some of these (the easy ones) the department has
already acted on. Others will obviously require more time, thought,
and effort. Rishi Goyal (the other student member of the CID committee)
and I will attend the next grad student meeting this fall to hear
your suggestions, concerns, comments and questions. You can also
of course contact Rishi (rkg6) or me (dsk29) at any time. Additionally,
the CID committee personnel is far from fixed, and if you're interested
in participating as a CID committee member, please let one of us
know.
Here's are the main issues we discussed at the convening. Many
require a lot of further discussion, both within the department
and with the administration. Only #1 has actually happened as of
today.
(The other English departments partcipating in the CID are Ohio
State University, Indiana University, Duke University, University
of Pittsburgh, Texas A&M University and University of Michigan.)
1. Advising
Much of the Columbia group's discussion focused on the responses
we received to the graduate student survey conducted last spring.
The surveys indicated that one pressing, and easily resolvable,
issue is the need for more structured advising in the first year
of the program. Specifically, survey respondents indicated that
they wanted individual, and where possible field-appropriate, advisors
assigned in the first year. We decided that all incoming students
would be assigned a faculty advisor, and that an effort would be
made to correlate the advisor's specialty to the student's declared
area of interest. When possible, these faculty advisors will come
from the Committee on Graduate Education (CGE) that admitted the
student, so that the faculty advisor will already have some degree
of familiarity with the student's work and interests. Professor
Adams has already completed assignments for this
year's incoming class.
2. MA-Year Requirements
Each incoming class is made up of two populations, MA-only students
and Ph.D. candidates, but the department makes no distinction between
these groups in terms of requirements or curricular introduction
to graduate study. This means, among other things, that the only
introduction to doctoral study that English Ph.D. candidates at
Columbia receive comes through general MA seminars and the MA essay;
there is nothing specifically oriented to introducing students to
doctoral (as opposed to "advanced") study, nor is there
anything specifically addressed to students who are only at Columbia
for the MA. The CID committee is thinking about possible curricular
changes in the first year that would address each of these needs
without lessening the social coherence and collegiality of the entering
class.
3. Opportunities to Teach Literature
Most of us will look for jobs teaching literature after we complete
our Ph.D.s, but the doctoral program currently makes no requirement
that we learn to do this kind of teaching during our time at Columbia.
Recent changes in the University Writing Program have opened up
the possibility for devoting at least one of the three teaching
years required by the department fellowships to leading sections
in large introductory undergraduate classes. The structural obstacles
to this are numerous, but the CID committee has broached the possibility
of graduate-led discussion sections with the administration, which
so far has been supportive.
4. Post-Doctoral Exchange Program with
Other CID Schools
The possibility was raised of Columbia participating in a program
to exchange post-doctoral fellows with the other schools participating
in the Carnegie Initiative. The idea is to enhance the professional
development of graduate students by affording them experience of
other institutions, increased teaching opportunities, etc. As with
the restructuring of the teaching requirement, this would obviously
require extensive discussion with the administration.
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