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[Fall 2001]
CLEN W4021 European Literature
in the Middle Ages
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| Prof.
Joan Ferrante |
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Major literary genres of the Middle Ages with particular
attention to French, German, and Italian literature:
epic, romance, lyric, autobiography, allegory. Texts,
along with various editions and translations, are grouped
below by genre, followed by extensive bibliographical
material both on the genres and on individual works.
TEXTS
EPIC
Beowulf, ed. E.V.J. Dobbie; F. Klaeber; tr. D.
Wright (Penguin)
Chanson de Roland, ed. G.J. Brault, The Song of
Roland (1978), text and tr.; tr. P. Terry (Macmillan)
Couronnement de Louis, ed. E. Langlois; tr. J.M.
Ferrante, Four Twelfth-Century Epics (Columbia)
Aliscans, ed. C. Regnier (1990); tr. (partial)
Ferrante
Raoul de Cambrai, ed. & tr. Sarah Kay (Oxford,
1992)
Nibelungenlied, ed. K. Bartsch-DeBoor; tr. A.T.
Hatto (Penguin)
Kudrun, ed. Bartsch-Stachmann; tr. B. Murdoch;
Gibbs & Johnson
ROMANCE
Eneas, ed. J.-J. Salverda de Grave, (1925-29);
trans. J.A. Yunck
Le Roman de Thebes, ed. L. Constans (1890)
Benoit de Sainte Maure, Le Roman de Troie, ed.
L. Constans (1904-12)
Chretien de Troyes, OEuvres completes, ed. D.
Poirion et al (1994)
Romans, ed. M. Zink et al (1994); The Complete Romances,
tr. David Staines (Indiana); William Kibler (Penguin)
Erec et Enide, ed. M. Roques (1955)
Cliges, ed. S. Gregory, C. Luttrell (1993), A.
Micha (1970)
Yvain, ed. D. Hult (1994), T.B.W. Reid (1967)
Lancelot, ed. K. Uitti, A. Foulet (1989), M.
Roques (1958)
Hartmann von Aue, Erec, ed. Leitzmann-Wolff
(1972); tr J.W. Thomas
Iwein, L. Wolff (ed. 1968); tr. J.W. Thomas
Der arme Heinrich, ed. H. Paul-Leitzmann (1949),
tr. Bell
(Peasant Life in Old German Epics)
Gregorius, text and tr. S.Z. Buehne, The Good
Sinner (Ungar,1966)
Chretien de Troyes, Perceval, ed. K.Busby (1993),
R. Pickens (1990), W. Roach (1956); tr. Staines
Wolfram von Eschenbach, Parzival, ed. A. Leitzmann
(1953-55); tr. A.T. Hatto (Penguin)
Willehalm, ed. A. Leitzmann (1958); tr. C.E.
Passage (Ungar)
Beroul, Le Roman de Tristan, ed. E. Muret (1974);
A. Ewert (1938); tr. Fedrick (Penguin)
Eilhart, Tristrant, ed. F. Lichtenstein (1877);
H. Bussman (1969); tr. J. W. Thomas
Gottfried von Strassburg, Tristan und Isold,
ed. F. Ranke (1967); tr. A.T. Hatto (Penguin)
Thomas, Les fragments du roman de Tristan, ed.
B.H. Wind (1960); tr. A.T. Hatto (Penguin)
Brother Robert, Tristrams Saga, ed. E. Kolbing
(1878); tr. P. Schach
Marie de France, Lais, ed. A. Ewert (1944);
J. Rychner (1966); tr. R.W. Hanning, J.M. Ferrante (Labyrinth)
Fables, ed. K. Warnke (1898); ed, tr H. Spiegel
(Toronto)
Renaut de Beaujeu (Bage), Le Bel Inconnu, ed.
G.P. Williams (1929), ed., tr. K. Fresco, C.P. Donagher
(1992)
Aucassin et Nicolette, ed. H. Suchier (1913),
M. Roques (1955); tr. Goodrich; Burgess
Heldris de Cornualle, Le roman de Silence, ed.
L. Thorpe; ed., tr. Sarah Roche-Mahdi (Colleagues) (Partenopeu
de Blois, Florimont, Guillaume de Palerme, Escanor)
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LYRIC
selections from Latin, Provencal, German, and Italian
lyrics
Lyrics of the Troubadours and Trouveres, German
and Italian Lyrics of the Middle Ages, texts and tr.
Frederick Goldin
Andreas Capellanus, De arte honeste amandi,
ed. P.G. Walsh, De amore libri tres (1982); tr. J.J.
Parry (The Art of Courtly Love)
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Augustine, Confessions, PL32, tr. R.S. Pine-Coffin
(Penguin)
Abelard, Historia calamitatum, ed. J.T. Muckle,
Medieval Studies,12 (1950); tr. B. Radice, The Letters
of Abelard and Heloise (Penguin)
Guibert of Nogent, Autobiographie, ed. E.R. Labande;
tr. C.C.S. Bland, rev. J.F. Benton, Self and Society in
Medieval France (MART)
Hildegard of Bingen, Vita Sanctae Hildegardis (as
told to Godfrey and Theodoric), ed. M. Klaes (1993); tr.
A. Silvas, "Saint H of B and the VSH," Tjurunga
29 (1985), 30, 31 (1986), 32 (1987)
Dante, Vita Nuova, ed. S.A. Barbi (1932); tr. M.
Musa (Indiana)
Christine de Pisan, L'Avision Christine, ed. M.L.
Towner (1922);tr. G.K. McLeod (Garland)
ALLEGORY
Prudentius, Psychomachia, ed. & tr. H.J. Thomson
Bernard Silvester, Cosmographia, ed. P. Dronke;
tr. W. Wetherbee
Alanus de Insulis, De planctu Naturae, ed. N.M.
Haring; tr. J.J. Sheridan
Anticlaudianus, ed. R. Bossuat; tr. J.J. Sheridan
Guillaume de Lorris, Jean de Meun, Roman de la Rose,
ed. F. Lecoy; tr. C. Dahlberg
Dante, Divine Comedy, ed. G. Petrocchi; tr. A.
Mandelbaum
Christine de Pizan, Cite des Dames, ed. M. Curnow,
tr. E.J. Richards
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| HISTORIES
OF MEDIEVAL LITERATURE |
Bossuat, R. Le Moyen Age (1967)
Camproux, C., Histoire de la litterature occitane (1953,
rev.1971)
Crosland, J., Medieval French Literature (1956)
Gibbs, M.E., and S.M. Johnson, Medieval German Literature:
A Companion (1997)
Green, D.H., Medieval Listening and Reading: The Primary
Reception of German Literature, 800-1300 (1994)
Payen, J.C., Le moyen age (1984)
Zumthor, P., Histoire litteraire de la France medievale
(1954)
DeBoor, H., and R. Newald, Geschichte der deutschen
Literatur, vol. 1, 770-1170, v. 2, 1170-1250 (1949,
1953)
Schwietering, J., Die Deutsche Dichtung des Mittelalters
(1957)
Walshe, M.O'C., Medieval German literature, A Survey
(1962)
Jackson, W.T.H., The Literature of the Middle Ages
(1960); Medieval Literature, a History and a Guide
(1966)
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| GENERAL
REFERENCE |
— Abelson, P., The Seven Liberal Arts (1906)
— Auerbach, E., Mimesis (1949, trans. 1953); Literary
Language and its Public in Late Latin Antiquity (1965)
— Baldwin, C.S., Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic to
1400 (1928)
— Baldwin, J., Masters, Princes, and Merchants (1970);
The Language of Sex, Five Voices from Northern France
around 1200 (1994)
— Baswell, C., Virgil in Medieval England (1995)
— Bayless, M., Parody in the Middle Ages: The Latin
Tradition (1996)
— Benson, R.L., and G. Constable, Renaissance and
Renewal in the Twelfth Century (1982)
— Bezzola, R.R., Les origines et la formation de
la litterature courtoise en Occident (1944-63)
— Bloch, R.H., Medieval French Literature and Law
(1977); Etymologies and Geneologies: A Literary Anthropology
of the French Middle Ages (1983); Medieval Misogyny and
the Invention of Western Romantic Love (1991)
— Bloch, M., Feudal Society (1960)
— Bloomfield, M., The Seven Deadly Sins (1952)
— Boase, R., The Origin and Meaning of Courtly Love,
a Critical Study of European Scholarship (1977)
— Bond, G.A., The Loving Subject, Desire, Eloquence,
and Power in Romanesque France (1995)
— Boswell, J., Christianity, Social Tolerance, and
Homosexuality (1980); Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe
(1994)
— Brandt, J., The Shape of Medieval History: Studies
in Modes of Perception (1966)
— Brody, S., The Disease of the Soul, Leprosy in
Medieval Literature (1974)
— Brownlee, K., and S.G. Nichols, Images of Power,
Medieval History / Discourse / Literature, Yale French
Studies 70 (1986)
— Brownlee, M.S., K. Brownlee, and S.G. Nichols,
The New Medievalism (1991)
— Brundage, J.A., Law, Sex, and Christian Society
in Medieval Europe (1987)
— Bumke, J., Mazene im Mittelalter (1979); The Concept
of Knighthood in the Middle Ages (1977, tr.1982); Courtly
Culture (1986, tr. 1992)
— Burgess, G.S., and R.A. Taylor, eds. The Spirit
of the Court, 4th Congress, ICLS, 1983 (1985)
— Busby, K., and Erik Kooper, eds., Courtly Literature:
Culture and Context (1990)
— Bynum, C.W., Jesus as Mother (1982); Holy Feast
and Holy Fast (1987); Fragmentation and Redemption (1991):
The Resurrection of the Body (1995)
— Cadden, J., The Meanings of Sex Difference in the
Middle Ages: Medicine, Science, and Culture (1995)
— Calkins, R.G., Illuminated Books of the Middle
Ages (1983)
— Cantor, M.F., Medieval History (1963)
— Carruthers, Mary, The Book of Memory, A Study of
Memory in Medieval Culture (1990)
— Cary, G., The Medieval Alexander (1956 )
— Chaytor, H.J., From Script to Print, an Introduction
to Medieval Vernacular Literature (1945)
— Chenu, M.-D., La theologie au douzieme siecle (1966,
trans. 1968, Taylor, Little, Nature, Man and Society in
the 12th Century)
— Chibnall, M., Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166 (1986)
— Comparetti, D., Vergil in the Middle Ages (1908,
trans. 2nd ed.)
— Curley, MJ, Geoffrey of Monmouth (1994)
— Curtius, E.R., European Literature and the Latin
Middle Ages (1948)
— Davis, N., Society and Culture in Early Modern
France (1975)
— DeLubac, H., Exegese medievale, 4 vols. (1959-64)
— Denomy, A., The Heresy of Courtly Love (1947)
— Diehl, C., Byzantium: Greatness and Decline (1957)
— Dronke, P., Medieval Latin and the Rise of European
Love-Lyric (2nd ed. 1968); The Medieval Lyric (3rd ed.,
1996); Poetic Individuality in the Middle Ages (1970);
Women Writers of the Middle Ages (1984); The Medieval
Poet and His World (1984)
— Economou, G., The Goddess Natura in Medieval Literature
(1972)
— Emmerson, R.K., Antichrist in the Middle Ages (1981)
— Faral, E., Les arts poetiques du XIIe et XIIIe
siecle (1924)
— Ferguson, G., Signs and Symbols in Christian Art
(1959)
— Ferrante, J.M., Woman as Image in Medieval Literature
from the 12th c. to Dante (1975); and George Economou,
eds., In Pursuit of Perfection, Courtly Love in Medieval
Literature (1975); To the Glory of Her Sex, Women's Roles
in the Composition of Medieval Texts (1997)
— Gaunt, S., Gender and Genre in Medieval French
Literature (1995)
— Gellrich, J.M., The Idea of the Book in the Middle
Ages, Language Theory, Mythology, and Fiction (1985)
— Gilson, E., History of Christian Philosophy in
the Middle Ages (1955); The Mystical Theology of St. Bernard
(1934); Heloise et Abelard (1964)
— Ginsberg, W., The Cast of Character: The Representations
of Personality in Ancient and Medieval Literature (1983)
— Goldin, F., The Mirror of Narcissus (1967); Lyrics
of the Troubadours and Trouveres, German and Italian Lyrics
of the Middle Ages, 2 vols. w. trans. & comm. (1973)
— Gravdal, K, Ravishing Maidens, Writing Rape in
Medieval French Literature and Law (1991)
— Hanning, R.W., The Vision of History in Early Britain
(1966);The Individual in Twelfth Century Romance (1977)
— Haskins, C.H., The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century
(1927); The Rise of Universities (1923)
— Haynes, E.D., The Medieval Court in Europe (1986)
— Heer, F., The Medieval World (1960); Charlemagne
and his World (1975)
— Hopper, V.F., Medieval Number Symbolism (1938)
— Huizinga, J., The Waning of the Middle Ages (1919,
trans. 1954); Homo ludens (1950)
— Huot, Sylvia, From Song to Book, the Poetics of
Writing in OF Lyric and Narrative Poetry (1987)
— Jackson, W.T.H., The Challenge of the Medieval
Text, Studies in Genre and Interpretation, ed. Ferrante
and Hanning (1985)
— Jaeger, C.S., The Origins of Courtliness, Civilizing
Trends and the Formation of Courtly Ideals, 939-1210 (1985);
The Envy of Angels: Cathedral Schools and Social ideals
(950-1200); Ennobling Love: In Search of a Lost Sensibility
(1999)
— Katzenellenbogen, A., Allegory of the Virtues and
Vices in Medieval Art (1959)
— Kelly, Douglas, Medieval Imagination, Rhetoric
and the Poetry of Courtly Love (1978); ed. The Medieval
"Opus": Imitation, Rewriting, and Transmission
in the French Tradition (1996)
— Klibansky, R., The Continuity of the Platonic Tradition
during the Middle Ages (1939)
— Laistner, M.L.W., Thought and Letters in Western
Europe, 550-900 (1931, rev. 1957); The Intellectual Heritage
of the Early Middle Ages (1957)
— Lewis, C.S., The Allegory of Love (1936); The Discarded
Image 1964
— Maddox, D. and S. Sturm-Maddox, eds., Literary
Aspects of Courtly Culture (1994)
— Male, E., The Gothic Image (1913)
— McCash, J.H., The Cultural Patronage of Medieval
Women (1996)
— McKitterick, Rosamund, The Carolingians and the
Written Word (1989); ed., The Uses of Literacy in Early
Mediaeval Europe (1990); Books, Scribes and Learning in
the Frankish Kingdoms, 6th-9th Centuries (1994)
— Milburn, R.P.E., Early Christian Interpretations
of History (1954)
— Minnis, A.j., Medieval Theory of Authorship, Scholastic
Literary Attitudes in the Later Middle Ages (1987)
— Morris, C., The Discovery of the Individual (1972)
— Mortimer, R., Angevin England, 1154-1258 (1994)
— Muir, L.R., Literature and Society in Medieval
France: The Mir ror and The Image, 1100-1500 (1985)
— Mundy, J.H., Europe in the High Middle Ages, 1150-1309
(1973)
— Murphy, J.J., Medieval Rhetoric, Bibliography (1971);
Rhetoric in the Middle Ages (1974)
— Newman, F.X., ed., The Meaning of Courtly Love
(1968)
— Nichols, S.G., Romanesque Signs, Early Medieval
Narrative and Iconography (1983)
— Noakes, Susan, Timely Reading, Between Exegesis
and Interpreta tion (1988)
— Painter, S., French Chivalry (1940)
— Panofsky, E., Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism
(1951)
— Paterson, L.M., The World of the Troubadours (1993)
— Pearsall, D., and E. Salter, Landscapes and Seasons
of the Medieval World (1973)
— Peters, E., Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe
(1980)
— Pickering, F.P., Literature and Art in the Middle
Ages (1966, trans. 1970)
— Powell, J., ed., Medieval Studies, an Introduction
(1976)
— Putnam, G.H., Books and their Makers in the Middle
Ages (1896-97)
— Rashdall, J., The Universities of Europe in the
Middle Ages (1936)
— Reese, G., Music in the Middle Ages (1940)
— Robertson, D.W., A Preface to Chaucer (1962)
— Ruggiers, P.G., ed., Versions of Medieval Comedy
(1977)
— Runciman, S., A History of the Crusades (1951-54)
— Russell, J.B., Withcraft in the Middle Ages (1972);
The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive
Christianity (1977); Satan: The Early Christian Tradition
(1981); Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages (1984)
— Sayce, O., The Medieval German Lyric, 1150-1300:
The Development of its Themes and Forms in their European
Context (1982)
— Scaglione, A. Knights at Court, Courtliness, Chivalry,
and Courtesy from Ottonian Germany to the Italian Renaissance
(1991)
— Schultz, J.A., The Knowledge of Childhood in the
German Middle Ages, 1100-1350 (1995)
— Seznec, J., The Survival of the Pagan Gods (1940,
trans. 1953)
— Smalley, B., The Study of the Bible in the Middle
Ages (1952); Historians in the Middle Ages (1974)
— Smith, N.B., and J.T. Snow, eds., The Expansion
and Transforma tions of Courtly Literature (1980)
— Southern, R.W., The Making of the Middle Ages (1953);
Medieval Humanism (1970); Western Society and the Church
in the Middle Ages (1970)
— Spiegel, G.M., Romancing the Past, the Rise of
Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth-Century
France (1993)
— Stock, B., Listening for the Text: On the Uses
of the Past (1990); Myth and Science in the Twelfth Century,
a Study of Bernard Silvester (1972); The Implications
of Literacy, Written Language and Models of Interpretation
in the 11th and 12th Centuries (1983)
— Stephenson, C., Medieval Feudalism (1942)
— Storey, W., Transcription and Visual Poetics in
Early Italian Lyric (1993)
— Stuard, S.M., ed., Women in Medieval Society (1976)
— Sturm-Maddox, S, and D. Maddox, eds. Transtextualities:
Of Cycles and Cyclicity in Medieval French Literature
(1996)
— Switten, M., Music and Poetry in the Middle Ages,
A Guide to Research on French and Occitan Song, 1100-1400
(1995)
— Taylor, H.O., The Classical Heritage of the Middle
Ages (1958)
— Tuve, R., Allegorical Imagery, Some Medieval Books
and their Posterity (1966)
— Ullman, W., The Individual and Society in the Middle
Ages (1966)
— Vance, E., Mervelous Signals: Poetics and Sign
Theory in the Middle Ages (1986); From Topic to Tale,
Logic and Narrativity in the Middle Ages (1987)
— Wagner, D.L., ed., The Seven Liberal Arts in the
Middle Ages (1983)
— Wakefield, L., and A.P. Evans, Heresies of the
High Middle Ages (1969)
— Wasserman, J.N., L. Roney, Sign, Sentence, Discourse:
Language in Medieval Thought and Literature (1989)
— Wetherbee, W., Platonism and Poetry in the Twelfth
Century (1972)
— Wolfson, H.A., The Philosophy of the Early Church
Fathers (1956)
— Young, K., Drama of the Medieval Church (1933)
— Zumthor, P., Essai de poetique medievale (1972);
Langue, texte, enigme (1975); La lettre et la voix de
la "litterature" medievale (1987)
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| BIBLIOGRAPHIES |
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EPIC
— Andersson, T.M., Early Epic Scenery, Homer, Virgil
and the Medieval Legacy (1976); The Legend of Brynhild
(1980)
— Bédier, J., Les lègendes épiques
(1908-21)
— Bowra, C.M., Heroic Poetry (1952)
— Calin, W.C., The Old French Epic of Revolt: Raoul
de Cambrai, Renaud de Montauban, Gormond et Isembard
(1962); The Epic Quest, Studies in Four Old French Chansons
de Geste (1966)
— Campbell, R., Kudrun: A Critical Appreciation
(1978)
— Crosland, J., The Old French Epic (1951)
— DeVries, J., Heroic Song and Heroic Legend (1959,
tr. 1963)
— Foley, John M., The Theory of Oral Composition,
History and Methodology (1988)
— Frappier, J., Les Chansons de geste du cycle
de Guillaume d'Orange (1955)
— Hatto, A., Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry
(1980)
— Jackson, W.T.H, The Hero and the King, an Epic
Theme (1982)
— Ker, W.P., Epic and Romance (1896)
— Lejeune, R., Recherches sur le thème:
les chansons de geste et l'histoire (1948)
— Lord, A.B., The Singer of Tales (1960); and Milman
Parry, Serbo-Croatian Heroic Songs (1954)
— Matarasso, P., Recherches historiques et littéraires
sur Raoul de Cambrai (1962)
— Rychner, J., La chanson de geste (1955)
— Schöller, H., ed., The Epic in Medieval
Society, Aesthetic and Moral Values (1977)
— Siciliano, I., Les origines des chansons de geste
(1951)
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BEOWULF
— Benson, L., "The Literary Character of Anglo-Saxon
Formulaic Poetry," PMLA, 81 (1966), 334-41
— Fry, D.R., ed., The Beowulf Poet (1968); Beowulf
and the Fight at Finnsburh: A Bibliography (1969)
— Fulk, R.D., ed., Interpretations of Beowulf (1991)
— Hanning, R.H., "Beowulf as Heroic History,"
Med et Hum NS5 (1974), 77-102; "Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon
Poetry," European Writers: The Middle Ages and
the Renaissance, ed. W.T.H. Jackson (1983), 51-87
— Magon, F.P., "Oral-Formulaisc Character
of Anglo-Saxon Poetry," Speculum 28 (1953), 446-67
— Nicholson, E., ed., An Anthology of Beowulf Criticism
(1963)
— Short, D.D., Beowuld Scholarship: an Annotated
Bibliography to 1978 (1980)
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CHANSON DE ROLAND
— Cook, R.F., The Sense of the 'Song of Roland"
(1987)
— Duggan, J.J., The Song of Roland, Formulaic Style
and Poetic Craft (1973)
— Goldin, F., The Song of Roland, trans. and commentary
(1978)
— Jones, G.F. The Ethos of the Song of Roland (1963)
— LeGentil, P., La chanson de Roland (1955)
— Nichols, S.G., Formulaic Diction and Thematic
Compositionn in the Chanson de Roland (1961)
— Vance, E., Reading the Song of Roland (1970)
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NIBELUNGENLIED
— Andersson, T.M., A Preface to the Nibelungenlied
(1987)
— Bekker, H., The Nibelungenlied, a Literary Analysis
(1971)
— Frakes, J.C., Brides and Doom, Gender, Property
and Power in Medieval German Women's Epic (1994)
— Haymes, E.R., The Nibelungenlied: History and
Intepretation (1986)
— Heusler, A., Nibelungensage und Nibelungenlied
(1922)
— Mowatt, D.G., annd H. Sacker, The Nibelungenlied,
an Interpretative Commentary (1967)
— Panzer, H. Das Nibelungenlied (1955)
— Reichert, H., Nibelungenlied und Nibelungensage
(1985)
— Thorp, M., The Study of the Nibelungenlied from
1755 to 1937 (1940)
— Weber, G., Das Nibelungenlied: Problem und Idee
(1963)
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KUDRUN
— Campbell, R., Kudrun: A Critical Appreciation
(1978)
— Frankes, J.C., Brides and Doon (1994)
— McConnell, W., The Epic of Kudrun, A Critical
Commentary (1988)
— Waites, S.L., "The Romance of Kudrun,"
Spec 58 (1983), 347-67
ROMANCE
— Fourrier, A. Le courant réaliste dans
le roman courtois en France au moyen âge (1960)
— Green, D.H., Irony in the Medieval Romance (1979)
— Haidu, P., ed., Approaches to Medieval Romance,
YFS 51 (1974)
— Huby, M., L'adaptation des romans courtois en
Allemagne au XIIe et au XIIIe siècle (1968)
— Kahn-Blumstein, A., Misogyny and Idealization
in the Courtly Romance (1977)
— Kelly, D., The Art of Medieval French Romance
(1992)
— Köhler, E., Ideal und Wirklichkeit in der
höfischen Epik (1956)
— Loomis, A.S., ed., Arthurian Literature in the
Middle Ages (1959)
— Owen, D.D.R., ed., Arthurian Romance, Seven Essays
(1970)
— Schultz, J.A., The Shape of the Round Table,
Structure of Middle high German Arthurian Romance (1983)
— Stevens, John, Medieval Romance: Themes and Approaches
(1973)
— Vinaver, E., The Rise of Romance (1971)
— Wolfzettel, F., ed., Arthurian Romance and Gender
(1995)
— BBSIA, Bibliographical Bulletin of the International
Arthurian Society
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CHRETIEN DE TROYES
— Bezzola, R.R., Le sens de l'aventure et de l'amour
(1968)
— Frappier, J., Chrétien de Troyes (1957)
— Haidu, P., Aesthetic Distance in Chrétien
de Troyes: Irony and Comedy in Cliges and Perceval (1968);
Lion-queue-coupée (1972)
— Hindman, S., Sealed in Parchment: Rereadings
of Knighthood in the Illuminated Manuscripts of Chrétien
de Troyes (1994)
— Kelly, D., Chrétien de Troyes, an Analytic
Bibliography (1977); Sens and Conjointure in the Chevalier
de la Charrete (1966); ed., The Romances of Chrétien
de Troyes: a Symposium (1985)
— Lacy, W.J., The Craft of Chrétien de Troyes:
an Essay on Narrative Art (1980)
— Loomis, R.S., Arthurian Tradition and Chrétien
de Troyes (1949)
— Noble, Peter, Love and Marriage in Chrétien
de Troyes (1982); and L.M. Pateron, Chrétien
de Troyes and the Troubadours: Essays in Memory of the
Late Leslie Topsfield (1984)
— Pickens, R.T., ed., The Sower and His Seed, Essays
on Chrétien de Troyes (1983)
— Polak, L., Chrétien de Troyes: Cligès
(1982)
— Topsfield, L.T., Chrétien de Troyes, A
Study of the Arthurian Romances (1981)
Zaddy,. Z.P., Chrétien de Troyes. Problems of
Form and Meaning (1973)
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HARTMANN VON AUE
— Bumke, J., Die romanisch-deutschen Literaturbeziehungen
im Mit telalter (1967)
— Clark, S.L., Hartmann von Aue: Landscapes of
Mind (1989)
— Eggers, H., Symmetrie und Proportion epischen
Erzählens. Studien zur Kunstform Hartmann von Aue
(1956)
— Jackson, W.H., Chivalry in Tweflth Century Germany:
The Works of Hartmann von Aue (1994)
— McFarland, T. and S. Ranawake, Hartmann von Aue:
Changing Perspectives (1988)
— Sparnaay, H., Hartmann von Aue, Studien zu einer
Biographie (1934, 1938)
— Wapnewski, P., Hartmann von Aue (1962)
WOLFRAM VON ESCHENBACH
— Blamires, D., Characterization and Individuality
in W's Parzival (1966)
— Bumke, J., Die WvE Forschung seit 1945, Bericht
und Bibliogrpahie (1970)
— Green, D.H., The Art of Recognition in W's Parzival
(1982); and L.P. Johnson, Approaches to WvE, Five Essays
(1978)
— Kratz, H., WvE's Parzival, an Attempt at a Total
Valuation (1973)
— Nellman, E., Wolframs Erzähltechnik (1973)
— Richey, M.F., Studies of WvE (1957)
— Sacker, H., An Introduction to Wolfram's Parzival
(1963)
— Wapnewski, P., Ws Parzival, Studien zur Religiosität
und Form (1955)
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TRISTAN
— Combridge, R.N., Das Recht im Tristan Gottfrieds
(1964)
— Ferrante, J.M., The Conflict of Love and Honor,
the Medieval Tristan Legend in Francem Germany, and
Italy (1973)
— Jackson, W.T.H., The Anatomy of Love, the Tristan
of GvS (1971)
— Jaeger, C.S., Medieval Humanism in GvS Tristan
and Isolde (1977)
— Jonin, P., Les personnages féminins dans
les romans français de Tristan au 12e siècle
(1958)
— Kunzer, R.G., The Tristan of GvS, an Ironic Perspective(1973)
— Schoepperle, G., Tristan and Isolde, A Study
of the Sources of the Romance (1913)
— Schiwetering, J., Der Tristan GvS und die Bernhardische
Mystik (1943)
— Stevens, A.and R. Wisbey, eds., GvS and the Medieval
Tristan Legend (1990)
— Weber, G., GvS Tristan und die Krise des hochmittelalterlichen
Weltbildes un 1200 (1953)
— Tristania
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