[Spring 2007]
CLEN W4785y Global English Literature

Prof. David Damrosch

OVERVIEW

Globalizaton is not a recent phenomenon in English literature. Already in1890 while still in his mid-twenties, Rudyard Kipling achieved a wide readership on three continents, and from early on he wrote in awareness of the multinational quality of his audience, even as he enriched his prose with many terms taken from Hindi and other Indian vernaculars. Born in Hong Kong, P. G. Wodehouse shuttled back and forth across the Atlantic during the 1920s and 1930s, producing plays in London and New York and writing about England for Americans and about America for English audiences. The first section of this course will focus on the transatlantic and global careers of Kipling, Wodehouse, the American expatriates T. S. Eliot and Djuna Barnes, and the Japanese expatriate Kazuo Ishiguro, looking at the impact of their migrations on their themes and their use of language.

The second part of the course will look directly at debates over language: should writers in colonial and postcolonial situations adopt standard British English or forge new Englishes of their own? Examples will be drawn from Africa, India, the Caribbean, and Britain's "internal colonies" of Ireland and Scotland.

The third part of the course moves from language to intertextuality, looking at rewritings of British works read in childhood by writers across the globe: the Caribbean-born Jean Rhys rewriting Emily Bronte, the South African J. M. Coetzee rewriting Daniel Defoe, the Australian Peter Carey rewriting Dickens, and the Tibetan postmodernist Jamyang Norbu rewriting Kipling and Conan Doyle.

The course concludes with a final section on multilingualism in writers of global perspective: James Joyce, Christine Brooke-Rose (who like Joyce weaves several different languages into her narrative), the Sri Lankan/Canadian Michael Ondaatje, and the Kashmiri-American Agha Shahid Ali (considered together with his American friend and interlocutor James Merrill, whose "Prose of Departure" adapts Japanese haiku form in English).

The course is intended to give students a sense of some of the major issues that recur in much global English writing, as seen through the lens of a compelling group of writers over the course of the past century.

TENTATIVE SYLLABUS

  I: EXILE AND MIGRATION

WEEK 1: Rudyard Kipling, "Without Benefit of Clergy," selected poetry
T. S. Eliot, "The Waste Land," "The Unfading Genius of Rudyard Kipling"

WEEK 2: Djuna Barnes, Nightwood

WEEK 3: P. G. Wodehouse, "Jeeves Takes Charge," "The Clicking of Cuthbert"
Kazuo Ishiguro, Remains of the Day

  II: STANDARD ENGLISH, DIALECT, CREOLIZATION

WEEK 4: Chinua Achebe, "The African Writer and the English Language"
Wole Soyinka, Death and the King's Horseman
Amos Tutuola, The Palm-Wine Drinkard

WEEK 5: G. V. Desani, All About H. Hatterr
Salman Rushdie, "Chekov and Zulu"

WEEK 6: Bob Marley, selected lyrics
Derek Walcott, Omeros

WEEK 7: Samuel Beckett, Texts for Nothing;
James Kelman, How Late It Was, How Late

  III: REWRITINGS

WEEK 8: Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso Sea

WEEK 9: J. M. Coetzee, Foe

WEEK 10: Peter Carey, Jack Maggs

WEEK 11: Jamyang Norbu, The Mandala of Sherlock Holmes

  IV: BEYOND ENGLISH

WEEK 12: James Joyce, "Phoenix Playhouse" chapter from Finnegans Wake
Christine Brooke-Rose, Between

WEEK 13: Michael Ondaatje, Anil's Ghost

WEEK 14: James Merrill, "Prose of Departure"
Agha Shahid Ali, The Country without a Post Office



SECONDARY READINGS


Strongly recommended for graduate students, optional for undergraduates. Secondary readings will be posted on Courseworks, and will include essays on individual authors as well as selections from the following general studies:

— Michael Bérubé, ed., Postmodernism and the Globalization of English (2002)
— Timothy Brennan, At Home in the World: Cosmopolitanism Now (1997)
— Robert Crawford, Devolving English Literature (2000)
— David Crystal, English as a Global Language (1997)
— Bruce Kay, The Oxford English Literary History, vol. 13, 1948-200: The Internationalization of English Literature (2004)
— Susie O'Brian, ed., Anglophone Literature and Global Culture (2001)
— Afferbeck Lauder, Let Stalk Strine (1965)
— Chandra Mohanty, Feminism without Borders (2003)
— Bruce Robbins, Feeling Global: Internationalism in Distress (1999)
— Isme Szeman, Zones of Instability: Literature, Postcolonialism, and the Nation (2003)


COURSE REQUIREMENTS

For undergraduates, a 15-page final paper and a midterm and final exam.

For graduate students, two annotated bibliographies, one on a relevant area of criticism/theory, one on an author or cluster of authors