[Spring 2006]
ENGL G6608y Literature of War and Reconstruction

Prof. Amanda Claybaugh

When military reconstruction ended, in 1877, cultural reconstruction began. Under the sponsorship of the nation's leading literary magazines, a number of US writers deliberately set out to memorialize the war and to reconcile the nation. This seminar will focus on the difficulties attending these two projects. In some cases, reconciling the nation required forgetting the war. In others, sectional reconciliation required that the work of racial reconciliation be left undone.

REQUIREMENTS

Students who take this seminar for 6000-level credit will write one 20- to 25-page research paper at the end of the semester. Students who take this seminar for 4000-level credit will write three 5-page papers at times convenient for them.

SYLLABUS

Session 1: Introduction

  The Immediate Post-War Period
Session 2: racial reconciliation
Lydia Maria Child, Romance of the Republic

Session 3: sectional reconciliation
John W. De Forest, Miss Ravenal's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
John W. De Forest, "The Great American Novel"

  The South: Old and New
Session 4: planters and klansmen
Joel Chandler Harris, Uncle Remus: His Songs and Sayings
Albion Tourgée, excerpt from An Invisible Empire

Session 5: the old and new south
George Washington Cable, The Grandissimes
George Washington Cable, "The Freedman's Case in Equity"
Henry W. Grady, "The New South"

  Remembering the Civil War
Session 6: experiencing the war
Ulysses S. Grant, excerpt from Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant
William Tecumseh Sherman, excerpt from Memoirs of Gen. W. T. Sherman
Walt Whitman, "The Wound Dresser"
Herman Melville, Battle-Pieces
Mary Chesnut, excerpt from Diary from Dixie

Session 7: missing the war
Henry James, excerpt from The Middle Years
Henry James, "The Jolly Corner"
William Dean Howells, excerpt from Years of My Youth
Mark Twain, "Chronicle of a Campaign that Failed"

  Repeating the Civil War
Session 8: the war abroad
Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

Session 9: the war at home
William Dean Howells, A Hazard of New Fortunes

  The 1890s
Session 10: the epic of war
Frances W. Harper, Iola Leroy

Session 11: the lyric of war
Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage

Session 12: separate but equal
"Plessy v. Ferguson"
Sutton Griggs, Imperium in Imperio

Session 13: the end of reconstruction
Charles Chesnutt, The Marrow of Tradition