COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation

 

A4125 - Building Systems I

Spring 2003                                                                            

 

 

INTRODUCTION TO THE BUILDING ANALYSIS PROBLEM

 

The remaining weeks of this course will be spent analyzing a prominent post WWII building.  Using the building's construction drawings as the primary source of information, the investigation will focus on the interrelationship between the structural, mechanical and enclosure systems, construction methods and materials and the architectural form.  The examination of the building systems will emphasize the way in which each informs and impacts the others as well as their ultimate affect on the creation of the architecture.

 

An objective of this part of the course will be to understand the architect's attitude regarding the building systems and how the architectural idea/intention of the specific building is realized, reflected and/or amplified by the choice, manipulation, interaction and execution of the building systems.

 

The process of the investigation will be documented with plan, section and detail drawings and diagrams, detail models and a technical report.

 

SCHEDULE:

Please meet each week at 2pm in Wood Auditorium for crit sign-up, announcements and homework assignments.

 

Before February 25                       Form into groups, choose building to analyze

 

February 25                                   Pick up sets of drawings

 

March 4                                         Crits

 

March 11                                       Crits

 

March 18                                       Spring Break

 

March 25                                       Crits

 

April 1                                            Crits

 

April 8                                            Crits

 

April 15                                          Crits

 

April 16 (Wednesday)                    Final prints of all required drawings due at 1:00 pm

 

May 6                                             FINAL REVIEW, technical report due

(You may not pin up anything that

 was not handed in on April 16)

 

 

I     FINAL DRAWINGS:

 

Drawings can be either in ink or pencil as long as they are clearly legible when printed.  Please note that you must display prints of your drawings, not the originals, at the final review.  All drawings should be drawn on sheets of the same size.

 

Scale

 

Typical Floor Plan:                                                                                      1/8"= 1'-0"

Label the structural system and materials, core elements, HVAC com-

ponents, etc.

 

Building Section:                                                                                                     1/8"= 1'-0"

Label the structural system and materials, building enclosure system

and materials, HVAC components, etc.                  

 

Building Envelope Cut-Away or Exploded Axonometric:                             3/4"= 1'-0"

This drawing should clearly illustrate the relationship between

the building envelope (including the interior finishing), the structure

and the HVAC system.  Label building enclosure materials, structural

and HVAC components.  Key in large scale details on this drawing

 

Detail Cut-Away or Exploded Axonometrics:                                                          3"= 1'-0"

Draw two building envelope details as requested by your critic.                                or larger

This drawing should illustrate the relationship of the building envelope

to the structure.  Label all components and materials.

 

Building Envelope Detail Model: (alternate requirement)                               3"= 1'-0"

This model may be substituted for one of the detail axonometrics and           or larger

should illustrate the same information as the detail drawings.

 

Structural Free Body Diagram (FBD):                                                                     No scale

Draw exploded axonometric FBD illustrating the wind resistance

and gravity resistance systems.

 

HVAC System Diagram:                                                                                         No scale

Draw an axonometric diagram illustrating the vertical and horizontal

distribution and return system.

 


II    TECHNICAL REPORT:   

 

Submit a report describing the building envelope, the structural system and the HVAC system of your building.  For clarity, the description of each system should be keyed and cross referenced to your drawings.  The report should be in 8 1/2 x 11 format and turned in at the final review.  The report should cover the following:

 

General:

statement of architectural idea/intention

architect's attitude regarding utilitarian building systems (accommodation, integration, synthesis) and examples illustrating this attitude

 

Structural System:

·                    type

·                    material

·                    method of distributing gravity and wind loads

·                    system choice rationale

·                    relationship to architectural intention

·                    relationship to building envelope and HVAC system

 

HVAC System:

·                    type

·                    description of system operation and fluid distribution

·                    system choice rationale

·                    relationship to architectural intention

 

Building Envelope:

·                    wall type and materials

·                    method of wind load transfer

·                    method of gravity load transfer

·                    method of preventing water infiltration

·                    roofing system

·                    relationship to architectural intention

 

Construction:

·        construction sequence