History of the Building Envelope

Olfactory

Thatched roof
vernacular

Adobe

Fenestration

Ames Free Library
Henry Hobson, 1877
North Easton, Mass.

Library interior

Cavity wall
diagram

Cavity wall
axon detail

Medieval house
frame and infill

Medieval house
frame and infill

Flat roof
Douma, Syria

Bearing wall

Crystal Palace
detail of glazing
Joseph Paxton, 1851

Crystal Palace

Crystal Palace
interior

Crystal Palace
"glazing wagon"

Pacific Coast Borax
E. Ransome, 1897
Bayonne, NJ

Pacific Coast Borax

Pacific Coast Borax

Pacific Coast Borax
floor-beam system

Pacific Coast Borax
column capital

Karlsplatz Station
Otto Wagner, 1898

Karlsplatz Station
wall section

Edward Laing Store
James Bogardus, 1848
New York

Fair Store
Jenney and Mundie, 1892
Chicago

History of the Envelope Continues