URBAN DESIGN STUDIO II: FALL -1996

Grahame Shane
Brian Mc Grath
Victoria Benatar


Harlem Empowerment Zone

RE-URBANIZATION- INTRODUCTION


" The arts are an agent for community revitalization. the arts can be used to

increase community morale. people are able to sense their community is worthy

of attention. "

Aldopho Nodel, 1988

Context

The Urban Arts Corridor project was conceptualized through a grant proposal

to the National Endowment of the Arts (NEA) in 1995. The applicants were

Joyce S. Lee, architect, Miguel Baltierra, urban designer, in association

with Fernando Salicrup, Executive Director of the Puerto Rican Workshop in

East Harlem.

 

Goal

The Urban Arts Corridor will weave and create a comprehensive streetscape

identity which encompasses East Harlem's emerging and established cultural

resources. The project's intent is to reaffirm and demonstrate that art is

integral to the physical and psychological rejuvenation of deteriorated

communities. This effort is inspired by the objectives set forth by the

Empowerment Zone Program Strategic Plan. In principle , the Urban Arts

Corridor will create a clearly defined cultural zone where all people, poor,

rich, or middle class can find a common ground enriched by art spaces.

 

Masterplan

The corridor will originate at 106th Street and Lexington Avenue, the

"Cultural Cross Road" of East Harlem. The node will host the soon to be

realized Julia de Burgos Latino Cultural Center, the Puerto Rican Workshop

with its Taller Boricua Gallery, the Metropolis Television Studio, and the

proposed Rain Forest Cultural Center. The corridor will extend west along

106th Street to 5th Avenue.

 

The length of the Urban Arts Corridor will host landmarks such as Saint

Cecilia's Church and Convent, the Jackie Robinson Educational Complex, the

Washington Carver public housing projects, and other assorted building types.

These building projects provide an opportunity to revitalize open spaces in

cooperations with the local communities.

 

The corridor proposal also seeks opportunities to extend the northern end of

the "Museum Mile" beyond its uncelebrated termination at the Museo del Barrio

at 105th Street and 5th Avenue up to 110th Street and 5th Avenue. This

intersection, Duke Ellington Circle, will define East Harlem's gateway with a

major cultural building at its corner. The Urban Arts Corridor will also

encompass the northern periphery of Central Park along 110th Street between

5th Avenue and Central Park West at Frederick Douglass Circle. Some derelict

buildings and vacant lots across from the park will also be potential

cultural sites.

 

Inclusive Design Process

Prior to the grant proposal stage, Fernando Salicrup had been working with

Community Board 11 to revitalize sites in the general area. The proposal

represented the culmination of various stages of thinking and a comprehensive

approach to integrate community needs evolved over the past decade.

 

With the unanticipated funding cut at the NEA in 1995, the applicants decided

to explore options locally. Joyce Lee approached the School of Architecture

and Planning at Columbia University about sharing the conceptual framework of

the Urban Arts Corridor as a studio program; Fernando Salicrup invited fellow

artist Al Miller who is also a key member of the Harlem Gateway Committee to

join the Client Group; Miguel Baltierra continued the research of grassroots

activities in the area.

 

After a meeting with studio instructors, Richard Plunz and Grahame Shane, an

urban design studio and an architectural studio were conceived. In addition

to in-house critiques and reviews within Columbia, the students had three

major meetings at the Puerto Rican Workshop in East Harlem with the Client

Group (i.e. Joyce Lee, Miguel Baltierra, Fernando Salicrup and Al Miller).

While the Urban Arts Corridor has expanded into surrounding neighborhoods

from the students' proposal, the overall arts and cultural orientation has

not only been kept intact but also investigated thoroughly and articulated

visually. In fact additional opportunities have surfaced as a result of

students' probes and exploration. We applauded their effort, creativity, and

diligence.

 

 

Joyce S. Lee AIA

 

 

Upcoming Exhibition

An exhibition of the students' work will be at the Puerto Rican Workshop

Taller Boricua Gallery from February 28 to March 14, 1997. Drawings, models

and computer and video images will be on display.

 

Address: 1685 Lexington Avenue at 106th Street

Phone: (212) 831-4333

Hours: 1pm to 5pm, Monday to Saturday.

 

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