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Harlem History

"Harlem, New York, was a place where for the first time Negroes got out into the mainstream of the dramatic world. You had extraordinarily large dramatic movements."
—A. Philip Randolph

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Special Feature: Treasures from the M. Moran Weston Papers
Rarely seen images from a 1945 Negro Freedom Rally are accompanied by video of Professor Manning Marable providing historical background on them. A short slide show of other images from the Weston papers is also included.

The Institute for Research in African-American Studies (IRAAS) Visit our Web site for information on upcoming events related to Harlem history.


Throughout the twentieth century, Harlem has served as the home and key inspiration to generations of novelists, poets, musicians, and actors. The pace of New York City, the blend of backgrounds of the people who settled in Harlem, and the difficulties associated with living in Harlem were among the experiences that found expression in theater, fiction, and music, among other art forms.



Robert O'Meally

Rhythmical Bravado
Robert O'Meally, in a video interview, discusses stride piano and Harlem's other great musical traditions and why that richness couldn't have emerged anywhere else.


A. Philip Randolph

Splendid Developments
A. Philip Randolph (1889–1979), president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, recalls his interactions with the leaders of the Harlem Renaissance.


Farah Griffin

You have to read Ann Petry
Farah Griffin, in a video interview, remembers best-selling novelist Ann Petry, whose work as a reporter, actress, and consumer activist in Harlem is reflected in her rich descriptions of the neighborhood and its people.


Dorothy Height

Club Hopping With W. C. Handy
Dorothy Height, the civil-rights leader, moved to Harlem in 1929. She went club hopping with W. C. Handy, and attended plays at the Lafayette Theatre.


Casey Blake

Promotion At A Price
Casey Blake, in a multimedia presentation, reflects on the disappointments of the Harlem Renaissance. Despite the explosion of white interest in Harlem, African American culture continued to be misunderstood.


Langston Hughes

Breaking Down Barriers
Langston Hughes was a pioneering writer and Columbia student. The New Yorker magazine reflected on Hughes at Columbia in a piece published after his death in 1967.


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