//The majority of this code was copied from the NOAA website
//http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/highlights/sunrise/sunrise.html
//It has been modified to display times for New York only
//And it calculates the important halakhik times
//Modifications done by Avrum Tilman amt77@columbia.edu


//*********************************************************************/

	function isNumber(inputVal) 
	{
		var oneDecimal = false;
		var inputStr = "" + inputVal;
		for (var i = 0; i < inputStr.length; i++) 
		{
			var oneChar = inputStr.charAt(i);
			if (i == 0 && (oneChar == "-" || oneChar == "+"))
			{
				continue;
			}
			if (oneChar == "." && !oneDecimal) 
			{
				oneDecimal = true;
				continue;
			}
			if (oneChar < "0" || oneChar > "9")
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

//*********************************************************************/

// isLeapYear returns 1 if the 4-digit yr is a leap year, 0 if it is not

	function isLeapYear(yr) 
	{
		return ((yr % 4 == 0 && yr % 100 != 0) || yr % 400 == 0);
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//***********************************************************************/
//*												*/
//*This section contains subroutines used in calculating solar position */
//*												*/
//***********************************************************************/
//***********************************************************************/

// Convert radian angle to degrees

	function radToDeg(angleRad) 
	{
		return (180.0 * angleRad / Math.PI);
	}

//*********************************************************************/

// Convert degree angle to radians

	function degToRad(angleDeg) 
	{
		return (Math.PI * angleDeg / 180.0);
	}

//*********************************************************************/


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcDayOfYear								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: Finds numerical day-of-year from mn, day and lp year info  */
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   month: January = 1								*/
//*   day  : 1 - 31									*/
//*   lpyr : 1 if leap year, 0 if not						*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   The numerical day of year							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcDayOfYear(mn, dy, lpyr) 
	{
		var k = (lpyr ? 1 : 2);
		var doy = Math.floor((275 * mn)/9) - k * Math.floor((mn + 9)/12) + dy -30;
		return doy;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcDayOfWeek								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: Derives weekday from Julian Day					*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   juld : Julian Day									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   String containing name of weekday						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcDayOfWeek(juld)
	{
		var A = (juld + 1.5) % 7;
		var DOW = (A==0)?"Sunday":(A==1)?"Monday":(A==2)?"Tuesday":(A==3)?"Wednesday":(A==4)?"Thursday":(A==5)?"Friday":"Saturday";
		return DOW;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcJD									*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: Julian day from calendar day						*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   year : 4 digit year								*/
//*   month: January = 1								*/
//*   day  : 1 - 31									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   The Julian day corresponding to the date					*/
//* Note:											*/
//*   Number is returned for start of day.  Fractional days should be	*/
//*   added later.									*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcJD(year, month, day)
	{
		if (month <= 2) {
			year -= 1;
			month += 12;
		}
		var A = Math.floor(year/100);
		var B = 2 - A + Math.floor(A/4);

		var JD = Math.floor(365.25*(year + 4716)) + Math.floor(30.6001*(month+1)) + day + B - 1524.5;
		return JD;
	}



//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcDateFromJD								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: Calendar date from Julian Day					*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   jd   : Julian Day									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   String date in the form DD-MONTHNAME-YYYY					*/
//* Note:											*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcDateFromJD(jd)
	{
		var z = Math.floor(jd + 0.5);
		var f = (jd + 0.5) - z;

		if (z < 2299161) {
			var A = z;
		} else {
			alpha = Math.floor((z - 1867216.25)/36524.25);
			var A = z + 1 + alpha - Math.floor(alpha/4);
		}

		var B = A + 1524;
		var C = Math.floor((B - 122.1)/365.25);
		var D = Math.floor(365.25 * C);
		var E = Math.floor((B - D)/30.6001);

		var day = B - D - Math.floor(30.6001 * E) + f;
		var month = (E < 14) ? E - 1 : E - 13;
		var year = (month > 2) ? C - 4716 : C - 4715;

		// alert ("date: " + day + "-" + monthList[month-1].name + "-" + year);
		return (day + "-" + monthList[month-1].name + "-" + year);
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcDayFromJD								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: Calendar day (minus year) from Julian Day			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   jd   : Julian Day									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   String date in the form DD-MONTH						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcDayFromJD(jd)
	{
		var z = Math.floor(jd + 0.5);
		var f = (jd + 0.5) - z;

		if (z < 2299161) {
			var A = z;
		} else {
			alpha = Math.floor((z - 1867216.25)/36524.25);
			var A = z + 1 + alpha - Math.floor(alpha/4);
		}

		var B = A + 1524;
		var C = Math.floor((B - 122.1)/365.25);
		var D = Math.floor(365.25 * C);
		var E = Math.floor((B - D)/30.6001);

		var day = B - D - Math.floor(30.6001 * E) + f;
		var month = (E < 14) ? E - 1 : E - 13;
		var year = (month > 2) ? C - 4716 : C - 4715;

		return ((day<10 ? "0" : "") + day + monthList[month-1].abbr);
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcTimeJulianCent							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: convert Julian Day to centuries since J2000.0.			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   jd : the Julian Day to convert						*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   the T value corresponding to the Julian Day				*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcTimeJulianCent(jd)
	{
		var T = (jd - 2451545.0)/36525.0;
		return T;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcJDFromJulianCent							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: convert centuries since J2000.0 to Julian Day.			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   the Julian Day corresponding to the t value				*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcJDFromJulianCent(t)
	{
		var JD = t * 36525.0 + 2451545.0;
		return JD;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calGeomMeanLongSun							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the Geometric Mean Longitude of the Sun		*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   the Geometric Mean Longitude of the Sun in degrees			*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcGeomMeanLongSun(t)
	{
		var L0 = 280.46646 + t * (36000.76983 + 0.0003032 * t);
		while(L0 > 360.0)
		{
			L0 -= 360.0;
		}
		while(L0 < 0.0)
		{
			L0 += 360.0;
		}
		return L0;		// in degrees
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calGeomAnomalySun							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the Geometric Mean Anomaly of the Sun		*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   the Geometric Mean Anomaly of the Sun in degrees			*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcGeomMeanAnomalySun(t)
	{
		var M = 357.52911 + t * (35999.05029 - 0.0001537 * t);
		return M;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcEccentricityEarthOrbit						*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the eccentricity of earth's orbit			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   the unitless eccentricity							*/
//***********************************************************************/


	function calcEccentricityEarthOrbit(t)
	{
		var e = 0.016708634 - t * (0.000042037 + 0.0000001267 * t);
		return e;		// unitless
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunEqOfCenter							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the equation of center for the sun			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   in degrees										*/
//***********************************************************************/


	function calcSunEqOfCenter(t)
	{
		var m = calcGeomMeanAnomalySun(t);

		var mrad = degToRad(m);
		var sinm = Math.sin(mrad);
		var sin2m = Math.sin(mrad+mrad);
		var sin3m = Math.sin(mrad+mrad+mrad);

		var C = sinm * (1.914602 - t * (0.004817 + 0.000014 * t)) + sin2m * (0.019993 - 0.000101 * t) + sin3m * 0.000289;
		return C;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunTrueLong								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the true longitude of the sun				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   sun's true longitude in degrees						*/
//***********************************************************************/


	function calcSunTrueLong(t)
	{
		var l0 = calcGeomMeanLongSun(t);
		var c = calcSunEqOfCenter(t);

		var O = l0 + c;
		return O;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunTrueAnomaly							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the true anamoly of the sun				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   sun's true anamoly in degrees							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunTrueAnomaly(t)
	{
		var m = calcGeomMeanAnomalySun(t);
		var c = calcSunEqOfCenter(t);

		var v = m + c;
		return v;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunRadVector								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the distance to the sun in AU				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   sun radius vector in AUs							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunRadVector(t)
	{
		var v = calcSunTrueAnomaly(t);
		var e = calcEccentricityEarthOrbit(t);
 
		var R = (1.000001018 * (1 - e * e)) / (1 + e * Math.cos(degToRad(v)));
		return R;		// in AUs
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunApparentLong							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the apparent longitude of the sun			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   sun's apparent longitude in degrees						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunApparentLong(t)
	{
		var o = calcSunTrueLong(t);

		var omega = 125.04 - 1934.136 * t;
		var lambda = o - 0.00569 - 0.00478 * Math.sin(degToRad(omega));
		return lambda;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcMeanObliquityOfEcliptic						*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the mean obliquity of the ecliptic			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   mean obliquity in degrees							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcMeanObliquityOfEcliptic(t)
	{
		var seconds = 21.448 - t*(46.8150 + t*(0.00059 - t*(0.001813)));
		var e0 = 23.0 + (26.0 + (seconds/60.0))/60.0;
		return e0;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcObliquityCorrection						*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the corrected obliquity of the ecliptic		*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   corrected obliquity in degrees						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcObliquityCorrection(t)
	{
		var e0 = calcMeanObliquityOfEcliptic(t);

		var omega = 125.04 - 1934.136 * t;
		var e = e0 + 0.00256 * Math.cos(degToRad(omega));
		return e;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunRtAscension							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the right ascension of the sun				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   sun's right ascension in degrees						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunRtAscension(t)
	{
		var e = calcObliquityCorrection(t);
		var lambda = calcSunApparentLong(t);
 
		var tananum = (Math.cos(degToRad(e)) * Math.sin(degToRad(lambda)));
		var tanadenom = (Math.cos(degToRad(lambda)));
		var alpha = radToDeg(Math.atan2(tananum, tanadenom));
		return alpha;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunDeclination							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the declination of the sun				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   sun's declination in degrees							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunDeclination(t)
	{
		var e = calcObliquityCorrection(t);
		var lambda = calcSunApparentLong(t);

		var sint = Math.sin(degToRad(e)) * Math.sin(degToRad(lambda));
		var theta = radToDeg(Math.asin(sint));
		return theta;		// in degrees
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcEquationOfTime							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the difference between true solar time and mean	*/
//*		solar time									*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   equation of time in minutes of time						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcEquationOfTime(t)
	{
		var epsilon = calcObliquityCorrection(t);
		var l0 = calcGeomMeanLongSun(t);
		var e = calcEccentricityEarthOrbit(t);
		var m = calcGeomMeanAnomalySun(t);

		var y = Math.tan(degToRad(epsilon)/2.0);
		y *= y;

		var sin2l0 = Math.sin(2.0 * degToRad(l0));
		var sinm   = Math.sin(degToRad(m));
		var cos2l0 = Math.cos(2.0 * degToRad(l0));
		var sin4l0 = Math.sin(4.0 * degToRad(l0));
		var sin2m  = Math.sin(2.0 * degToRad(m));

		var Etime = y * sin2l0 - 2.0 * e * sinm + 4.0 * e * y * sinm * cos2l0
				- 0.5 * y * y * sin4l0 - 1.25 * e * e * sin2m;

		return radToDeg(Etime)*4.0;	// in minutes of time
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcHourAngleSunrise							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the hour angle of the sun at sunrise for the	*/
//*			latitude								*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   lat : latitude of observer in degrees					*/
//*	solarDec : declination angle of sun in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   hour angle of sunrise in radians						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcHourAngleSunrise(lat, solarDec)
	{
		var latRad = degToRad(lat);
		var sdRad  = degToRad(solarDec)

		var HAarg = (Math.cos(degToRad(90.833))/(Math.cos(latRad)*Math.cos(sdRad))-Math.tan(latRad) * Math.tan(sdRad));

		var HA = (Math.acos(Math.cos(degToRad(90.833))/(Math.cos(latRad)*Math.cos(sdRad))-Math.tan(latRad) * Math.tan(sdRad)));

		return HA;		// in radians
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcHourAngleSunset							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the hour angle of the sun at sunset for the	*/
//*			latitude								*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   lat : latitude of observer in degrees					*/
//*	solarDec : declination angle of sun in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   hour angle of sunset in radians						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcHourAngleSunset(lat, solarDec)
	{
		var latRad = degToRad(lat);
		var sdRad  = degToRad(solarDec)

		var HAarg = (Math.cos(degToRad(90.833))/(Math.cos(latRad)*Math.cos(sdRad))-Math.tan(latRad) * Math.tan(sdRad));

		var HA = (Math.acos(Math.cos(degToRad(90.833))/(Math.cos(latRad)*Math.cos(sdRad))-Math.tan(latRad) * Math.tan(sdRad)));

		return -HA;		// in radians
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunriseUTC								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) of sunrise	*/
//*			for the given day at the given location on earth	*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//*   latitude : latitude of observer in degrees				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   time in minutes from zero Z							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunriseUTC(JD, latitude, longitude)
	{
		var t = calcTimeJulianCent(JD);

		// *** First pass to approximate sunrise

		var eqTime = calcEquationOfTime(t);
		var solarDec = calcSunDeclination(t);
		var hourAngle = calcHourAngleSunrise(latitude, solarDec);

		var delta = longitude - radToDeg(hourAngle);
		var timeDiff = 4 * delta;	// in minutes of time
		var timeUTC = 720 + timeDiff - eqTime;	// in minutes

		// alert("eqTime = " + eqTime + "\nsolarDec = " + solarDec + "\ntimeUTC = " + timeUTC);

		// *** Second pass includes fractional jday in gamma calc

		var newt = calcTimeJulianCent(calcJDFromJulianCent(t) + timeUTC/1440.0); 
		eqTime = calcEquationOfTime(newt);
		solarDec = calcSunDeclination(newt);
		hourAngle = calcHourAngleSunrise(latitude, solarDec);
		delta = longitude - radToDeg(hourAngle);
		timeDiff = 4 * delta;
		timeUTC = 720 + timeDiff - eqTime; // in minutes

		// alert("eqTime = " + eqTime + "\nsolarDec = " + solarDec + "\ntimeUTC = " + timeUTC);

		return timeUTC;
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSolNoonUTC								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) of solar	*/
//*		noon for the given day at the given location on earth		*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   t : number of Julian centuries since J2000.0				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   time in minutes from zero Z							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSolNoonUTC(t, longitude)
	{
		var newt = calcTimeJulianCent(calcJDFromJulianCent(t) + 0.5 + longitude/360.0); 

		var eqTime = calcEquationOfTime(newt);
		var solarNoonDec = calcSunDeclination(newt);
		var solNoonUTC = 720 + (longitude * 4) - eqTime; // min
		
		return solNoonUTC;
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSunsetUTC								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) of sunset	*/
//*			for the given day at the given location on earth	*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//*   latitude : latitude of observer in degrees				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   time in minutes from zero Z							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcSunsetUTC(JD, latitude, longitude)
	{
		var t = calcTimeJulianCent(JD);

		// First calculates sunrise and approx length of day

		var eqTime = calcEquationOfTime(t);
		var solarDec = calcSunDeclination(t);
		var hourAngle = calcHourAngleSunset(latitude, solarDec);

		var delta = longitude - radToDeg(hourAngle);
		var timeDiff = 4 * delta;
		var timeUTC = 720 + timeDiff - eqTime;

		// first pass used to include fractional day in gamma calc

		var newt = calcTimeJulianCent(calcJDFromJulianCent(t) + timeUTC/1440.0); 
		eqTime = calcEquationOfTime(newt);
		solarDec = calcSunDeclination(newt);
		hourAngle = calcHourAngleSunset(latitude, solarDec);

		delta = longitude - radToDeg(hourAngle);
		timeDiff = 4 * delta;
		timeUTC = 720 + timeDiff - eqTime; // in minutes

		return timeUTC;
	}


//*********************************************************************/

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    findRecentSunrise							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the julian day of the most recent sunrise		*/
//*		starting from the given day at the given location on earth	*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//*   latitude : latitude of observer in degrees				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   julian day of the most recent sunrise					*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function findRecentSunrise(jd, latitude, longitude)
	{
		var julianday = jd;

		var time = calcSunriseUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		while(!isNumber(time)){
			julianday -= 1.0;
			time = calcSunriseUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		}

		return julianday;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    findRecentSunset								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the julian day of the most recent sunset		*/
//*		starting from the given day at the given location on earth	*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//*   latitude : latitude of observer in degrees				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   julian day of the most recent sunset					*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function findRecentSunset(jd, latitude, longitude)
	{
		var julianday = jd;

		var time = calcSunsetUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		while(!isNumber(time)){
			julianday -= 1.0;
			time = calcSunsetUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		}

		return julianday;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    findNextSunrise								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the julian day of the next sunrise			*/
//*		starting from the given day at the given location on earth	*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//*   latitude : latitude of observer in degrees				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   julian day of the next sunrise						*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function findNextSunrise(jd, latitude, longitude)
	{
		var julianday = jd;

		var time = calcSunriseUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		while(!isNumber(time)){
			julianday += 1.0;
			time = calcSunriseUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		}

		return julianday;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    findNextSunset								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: calculate the julian day of the next sunset			*/
//*		starting from the given day at the given location on earth	*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//*   latitude : latitude of observer in degrees				*/
//*   longitude : longitude of observer in degrees				*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   julian day of the next sunset							*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function findNextSunset(jd, latitude, longitude)
	{
		var julianday = jd;

		var time = calcSunsetUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		while(!isNumber(time)){
			julianday += 1.0;
			time = calcSunsetUTC(julianday, latitude, longitude);
		}

		return julianday;
	}

//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    timeString									*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: convert time of day in minutes to a zero-padded string	*/
//*		suitable for printing to the form text fields			*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   minutes : time of day in minutes						*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   string of the format HH:MM:SS, minutes and seconds are zero padded*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function timeString(minutes)
	// timeString returns a zero-padded string (HH:MM:SS) given time in minutes
	{
		var floatHour = minutes / 60;
		var hour = Math.floor(floatHour);
		var floatMinute = 60 * (floatHour - Math.floor(floatHour));
		var minute = Math.floor(floatMinute);
		var floatSec = 60 * (floatMinute - Math.floor(floatMinute));
		var second = Math.floor(floatSec);

		var timeStr = hour + ":";
		if (minute < 10)	//	i.e. only one digit
			timeStr += "0" + minute + ":";
		else
			timeStr += minute + ":";
		if (second < 10)	//	i.e. only one digit
			timeStr += "0" + second;
		else
			timeStr += second;

		return timeStr;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    timeStringShortAMPM							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: convert time of day in minutes to a zero-padded string	*/
//*		suitable for printing to the form text fields.  If time	*/
//*		crosses a day boundary, date is appended.				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   minutes : time of day in minutes						*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   string of the format HH:MM[AM/PM] (DDMon)					*/
//***********************************************************************/

// timeStringShortAMPM returns a zero-padded string (HH:MM *M) given time in 
// minutes and appends short date if time is > 24 or < 0, resp.

	function timeStringShortAMPM(minutes, JD)
	{
		var julianday = JD;
		var floatHour = minutes / 60;
		var hour = Math.floor(floatHour);
		var floatMinute = 60 * (floatHour - Math.floor(floatHour));
		var minute = Math.floor(floatMinute);
		var floatSec = 60 * (floatMinute - Math.floor(floatMinute));
		var second = Math.floor(floatSec);
		var PM = false;

		minute += (second >= 30)? 1 : 0;

		if (minute >= 60) 
		{
			minute -= 60;
			hour ++;
		}

		var daychange = false;
		if (hour > 23) 
		{
			hour -= 24;
			daychange = true;
			julianday += 1.0;
		}

		if (hour < 0)
		{
			hour += 24;
			daychange = true;
			julianday -= 1.0;
		}

		if (hour > 11)
		{
			if(hour>12)
			{
			    hour -= 12;
			}
			PM = true;
		}

		else if (hour == 0)
		{
			PM = false;
			hour = 12;
		}

		var timeStr = hour + ":";
		if (minute < 10)	//	i.e. only one digit
			timeStr += "0" + minute + ((PM)?"PM":"AM");
		else
			timeStr += "" + minute + ((PM)?"PM":"AM");

		if (daychange) return timeStr + " " + calcDayFromJD(julianday);
		return timeStr;
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    timeStringAMPMDate							*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: convert time of day in minutes to a zero-padded string	*/
//*		suitable for printing to the form text fields, and appends	*/
//*		the date.									*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   minutes : time of day in minutes						*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   string of the format HH:MM[AM/PM] DDMon					*/
//***********************************************************************/

// timeStringAMPMDate returns a zero-padded string (HH:MM[AM/PM]) given time 
// in minutes and julian day, and appends the short date

	function timeStringAMPMDate(minutes, JD)
	{
		var julianday = JD;
		var floatHour = minutes / 60;
		var hour = Math.floor(floatHour);
		var floatMinute = 60 * (floatHour - Math.floor(floatHour));
		var minute = Math.floor(floatMinute);
		var floatSec = 60 * (floatMinute - Math.floor(floatMinute));
		var second = Math.floor(floatSec);

		minute += (second >= 30)? 1 : 0;

		if (minute >= 60) 
		{
			minute -= 60;
			hour ++;
		}

		if (hour > 23) 
		{
			hour -= 24;
			julianday += 1.0;
		}

		if (hour < 0)
		{
			hour += 24;
			julianday -= 1.0;
		}

		var PM = false;
		if (hour > 11)
		{
			hour -= 12;
			PM = true;
		}

		if (hour == 0)
		{
			PM = false;
			hour = 12;
		}

		var timeStr = hour + ":";
		if (minute < 10)	//	i.e. only one digit
			timeStr += "0" + minute + ((PM)?"PM":"AM");
		else
			timeStr += minute + ((PM)?"PM":"AM");

		return timeStr + " " + calcDayFromJD(julianday);
	}


//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    timeStringDate								*/
//* Type:    Function									*/
//* Purpose: convert time of day in minutes to a zero-padded 24hr time	*/
//*		suitable for printing to the form text fields.  If time	*/
//*		crosses a day boundary, date is appended.				*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   minutes : time of day in minutes						*/
//*   JD  : julian day									*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   string of the format HH:MM (DDMon)						*/
//***********************************************************************/

// timeStringDate returns a zero-padded string (HH:MM) given time in minutes
// and julian day, and appends the short date if time crosses a day boundary

	function timeStringDate(minutes, JD)
	{
		var julianday = JD;
		var floatHour = minutes / 60;
		var hour = Math.floor(floatHour);
		var floatMinute = 60 * (floatHour - Math.floor(floatHour));
		var minute = Math.floor(floatMinute);
		var floatSec = 60 * (floatMinute - Math.floor(floatMinute));
		var second = Math.floor(floatSec);

		minute += (second >= 30)? 1 : 0;

		if (minute >= 60) 
		{
			minute -= 60;
			hour ++;
		}

		var daychange = false;
		if (hour > 23) 
		{
			hour -= 24;
			julianday += 1.0;
			daychange = true;
		}

		if (hour < 0)
		{
			hour += 24;
			julianday -= 1.0;
			daychange = true;
		}

		var timeStr = hour + ":";
		if (minute < 10)	//	i.e. only one digit
			timeStr += "0" + minute;
		else
			timeStr += minute;

		if (daychange) return timeStr + " " + calcDayFromJD(julianday);
		return timeStr;
	}

	
//***********************************************************************/
//* Name:    calcSun									*/
//* Type:    Main Function called by form controls				*/
//* Purpose: calculate time of sunrise and sunset for the entered date	*/
//*		and location.  In the special cases near earth's poles, 	*/
//*		the date of nearest sunrise and set are reported.		*/
//* Arguments:										*/
//*   riseSetForm : for displaying results					*/
//*   latLongForm : for reading latitude and longitude data			*/
//*   index : daylight saving yes/no select					*/
//*   index2 : city select index							*/
//* Return value:										*/
//*   none											*/
//*	(fills riseSetForm text fields with results of calculations)	*/
//***********************************************************************/

	function calcZman(dayLightSave) //riseSetForm, latLongForm, index, index2) 
	{
	
		var mydate = new Date();
		var year=mydate.getYear();
		if(year<2000)
		{
			year=year-100+2000;
		}

		var latitude = 40.8113; //getLatitude(latLongForm);
		var longitude = 73.9538; //getLongitude(latLongForm);
			
			//*****	Calculate the time of sunrise			

//*********************************************************************/
//****************   NEW STUFF   ******   January, 2001   ****************
//*********************************************************************/

			var JD = calcJD(year, mydate.getMonth()+1, mydate.getDate());//(calcJD(parseFloat(riseSetForm["year"].value), indexRS + 1, parseFloat(riseSetForm["day"].value)));
			var dow = calcDayOfWeek(JD);
			var doy = calcDayOfYear(mydate.getMonth()+1, mydate.getDate(), isLeapYear(year)); //calcDayOfYear(indexRS + 1, parseFloat(riseSetForm["day"].value), isLeapYear(riseSetForm["year"].value));
			var T = calcTimeJulianCent(JD);
			//var L0 = calcGeomMeanLongSun(T);
			//var M = calcGeomMeanAnomalySun(T);
			//var e = calcEccentricityEarthOrbit(T);
			//var C = calcSunEqOfCenter(T);
			//var O = calcSunTrueLong(T);
			//var v = calcSunTrueAnomaly(T);
			//var R = calcSunRadVector(T);
			//var lambda = calcSunApparentLong(T);
			//var epsilon0 = calcMeanObliquityOfEcliptic(T);
			//var epsilon = calcObliquityCorrection(T);
			var alpha = calcSunRtAscension(T);
			var theta = calcSunDeclination(T);
			var Etime = calcEquationOfTime(T);

			//riseSetForm["dbug"].value = doy;

//*********************************************************************/

			var eqTime = Etime;
			var solarDec = theta;

			//riseSetForm["eqTime"].value = (Math.floor(100*eqTime))/100;
			//riseSetForm["solarDec"].value = (Math.floor(100*(solarDec)))/100;

			// Calculate sunrise for this date
			// if no sunrise is found, set flag nosunrise

			var nosunrise = false;

			var riseTimeGMT = calcSunriseUTC(JD, latitude, longitude);
			if (!isNumber(riseTimeGMT))
			{
				nosunrise = true;
			}

			// Calculate sunset for this date
			// if no sunset is found, set flag nosunset

			var nosunset = false;
			var setTimeGMT = calcSunsetUTC(JD, latitude, longitude);
			if (!isNumber(setTimeGMT))
			{
				nosunset = true;
			}

			var daySavings = 0;//YesNo[index].value;  // = 0 (no) or 60 (yes)
			if (dayLightSave)
			{
				daySavings=60;
			}
			var zone = 5; //latLongForm["hrsToGMT"].value;
			var riseTimeLST=0;
			var setTimeLST=0;
			
			if (!nosunrise)		// Sunrise was found
			{
				riseTimeLST = riseTimeGMT - (60 * zone) + daySavings;	
					//	in minutes
				//var riseStr = timeStringShortAMPM(riseTimeLST, JD);
				//var utcRiseStr = timeStringDate(riseTimeGMT, JD);

				//riseSetForm["sunrise"].value = riseStr;
				//riseSetForm["utcsunrise"].value = utcRiseStr;
			}

			if (!nosunset)		// Sunset was found
			{
				setTimeLST = setTimeGMT - (60 * zone) + daySavings;
				//var setStr = timeStringShortAMPM(setTimeLST, JD);
				//var utcSetStr = timeStringDate(setTimeGMT, JD);

				//riseSetForm["sunset"].value = setStr;
				//riseSetForm["utcsunset"].value = utcSetStr;
			}

			// Calculate solar noon for this date

			var solNoonGMT = calcSolNoonUTC(T, longitude);
			var solNoonLST = solNoonGMT - (60 * zone) + daySavings;
			
			//code added to calculate zmanim
			var totalDay=setTimeLST-riseTimeLST;
			var hour=totalDay/12;
			var shema=riseTimeLST+hour*3;
			var tefila=riseTimeLST+hour*4;
			var mg=riseTimeLST+hour*6.5;
			var mk=riseTimeLST+hour*9.5;
			var plag=riseTimeLST+hour*10.75;
			
			document.getElementById('sunup').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(riseTimeLST, JD);
			document.getElementById('sundown').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(setTimeLST, JD);
			document.getElementById('chatz').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(solNoonLST, JD);
			document.getElementById('sofshem').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(shema, JD);
			document.getElementById('softef').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(tefila, JD);
			document.getElementById('minged').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(mg, JD);
			document.getElementById('minket').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(mk, JD);
			document.getElementById('plagmin').innerHTML=timeStringShortAMPM(plag, JD);
			//timeStringShortAMPM(setTimeLST, JD);
			


			//var solnStr = timeString(solNoonLST);
			//var utcSolnStr = timeString(solNoonGMT);



			//riseSetForm["chatz"].value = solnStr;
			//riseSetForm["utcsolnoon"].value = utcSolnStr;
			
			//riseSetForm["month"].value = mydate.getMonth();
			//riseSetForm["day"].value = mydate.getDate();
			//riseSetForm["year"].value = year;
			
			//***********Convert lat and long to standard format
			//convLatLong(latLongForm);

	}




//*********************************************************************/