Conductor Fritz Reiner was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1888. He graduated from the Budapest Academy of Music in 1908 where he studied with Bela Bartok. Various conducting and directing appointments followed in Budapest and Dresden followed including chief conductor of the Royal Opera House in Dresden 1914-1922 An acquaintance of Richard Strauss Reiner was influenced by conductor Arthur Nikisch and Hungarian composer Leo Weiner. In 1922 Reiner left Europe to become the appointed director of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra a post he held until 1930. In 1928 he became an American citizen. He married his second wife Cincinatti actress Carlotta Irwin in 1930.
From 1931-1941 Reiner served as head of the orchestra and opera departments at the Curtis Institute of Music where Leonard Bernstein was his student supervised activities of the Philadelphia Academy of Music and was a frequent guest conductor at the Philadellphia Grand Opera. During that time he also participated in opera festivities at Covent Garden in honor of King Edward VIII's coronation and Wagner performances at the San Francisco Opera from 1936-1938.
In 1938 Reiner was appointed conductor and music director of the Pittsburgh Symphony resigning in 1948 over financial disputes. He became conductor at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where he debuted with a historic performance of Strauss' Salome on February 4 1949. Among the 113 performances conducted during that brief tenure were acclaimed performances of Tristan and Isolde and Der Rosenkavalier and the organization's premiere of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress.
From 1953-1962 Reiner conducted the Chicago Symphony. He died in New York City on November 15 1963.
Letters, notes, programs, photographs, and printed material. The collection is comprised primarily of handwritten correspondence between Reiner and notable music figures including Samuel Barber, Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, Lukas Foss, Darius Milhaud, Arthur Nikisch, Arnold Shoenberg, Richard Strauss, Igor Stravinsky, and Leo Weiner. Also of note, letters from writer and conductor Gian Francesco Milipiero and wife Auna detailing wartime conditions in Italy (1946).
Catalogued Correspondence | |||
| 1 | 1 | Barber, Sam To Fritz Reiner Mount Kisco, NY, 15 August [n.d.] 1 page a.l.s. Note: Thank you note | |
| 1 | 2 | Bartok, Bela To Fritz Reiner. New York, NY, 27 June 1942 1 page t.l.s. Note: With postmarked envelope and unsigned acknowledgement form. | |
| 1 | 3 | Bartok, Bela To Fritz Reiner Bronx, NY, 11 Sept. 1942 1 page a.l.s. Note: With envelope. | |
| 1 | 4 | Bernstein, Leonard To Fritz Reiner New York, NY, [n.d.] 1 page t.l.s. Note: Emotional personal announcement of Bernstein's appointment as assistant conductor of NY Philharmonic. Stationery: M. Witmark & Sons, Publishers, NY. | |
| 1 | 5 | Bernstein, Leonard To "Uncle Fritz" [Fritz Reiner] New York, NY, 9 February 1944 (postmark) 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Stationery: The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York. With envelope. | |
| 1 | 6 | Bernstein, Shirley To Mrs. Reiner New York, NY, 5 February 1944 2 pages t.l.s. Note: Thank you note on stationery: The Philharmonic Symphony Society of New York. | |
| 1 | 7 | Bernstein, Samuel To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, 4 February 1944 1 page t.l.s. Note: Thank you note on stationary: Samuel Bernstein Hair Company. | |
| 1 | 8 | Casella, Alfredo To Fritz Reiner Rome, Italy, 1 November 1939 1 page t.l.s. Note: In Italian. With envelope | |
| 1 | 9 | Casella, Alfredo To Fritz Reiner Rome, Italy, 1 April 1941 1 page t.l.s. Note: In Italian. With unposted envelope. | |
| 1 | 10 | Casella, Alfredo To Fritz Reiner Rome, Italy, 10 January 1945 2 pages a.l.s. Note: . In Italian. With unposted envelope. | |
| 1 | 11 | Casella, Alfredo To Fritz Reiner Rome, Italy, 20 September 1945 & 21 August 1945 1 page t.l.s. Note: In Italian.With envelope postmarked NY, NY: 5 September 45 | |
| 1 | 12 | Casella, Alfredo To Fritz Reiner Rome, Italy, 20 April 1946 2 pages a.l.s. Note: In Italian. With postmarked envelope. | |
| 1 | 13 | Copland, Aaron To Fritz Reiner Bernardsville, NJ, 18 April 1940 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Copland appeals to Reiner to "try out" his then new work, "Danzon Cubano" with Sunday Philharmonic concerts. | |
| 1 | 14 | Dent, Edward To Fritz Reiner Paris, France, 18 December 1936 1 page a.l.s. Note: On stationary: Hotel Majestic, Paris. | |
| 1 | 15 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, October [n.d.] 2 page a.l.s. | |
| 1 | 16 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Haverford, PA, 9 September 1943 2 pages a.l.s. Note: References to collaboration with Robert Shaw. | |
| 1 | 17 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Haverford, PA, 25 September 1943 2 pages a.l.s. Note: References to collaboration with Robert Shaw. | |
| 1 | 18 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Peterborough, NH, 3 January 1944 3 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: Includes the composer's detailed description of an unfinished work (an "unborn child"). | |
| 1 | 19 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner New York City, NY, 19 February 1944 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Request for recommendation replacing Leonard Bernstein, NY Philharmonic. References to Bernstein and Robert Shaw. | |
| 1 | 20 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner New York City, NY, 26 February 1944 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Regarding NY Philharmonic recommendation and pianist position for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. References to Koussevitsky. | |
| 1 | 21 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Monterey, MA, 27 July 1944 4 pages [note size] a.l.s. Note: References to new work expanded into a symphony. | |
| 1 | 22 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Peterborough, NH, 27 August 1944 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Agreement to present new work followed by travel arrangements. | |
| 1 | 23 | Foss, Lukas. To Mrs. Reiner Boston, MA, 9 September 1944 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Travel arrangements, references to Boston Symphony Orchestra. | |
| 1 | 24 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, 22 October 1944 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Regarding changes and publishing of new symphony. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 25 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, 25 November 1944 1 page a.l.s. Note: Completion of last movement of 226 page new symphony. | |
| 1 | 26 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, 3 April 1945 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Regarding new community orchestra: American Youth for Democracy. | |
| 1 | 27 | Foss, Lukas. To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, 5 April 1945 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Regarding American Youth for Democracy. | |
| 1 | 28 | Foss, Lukas To Fritz Reiner Boston, MA, April 1945 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Regarding performance of new symphony. References to Koussevitsky. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 29 | Godowsky, Leopold Programs and menus Astor Hotel, 13 February 1935 2 booklets 4 pages bd. Note: "Surprise Dinner to the Master Leopold Godowsky," 65th anniversary. | |
| 1 | 30 | Godowsky, Leopold To Mrs. Reiner New York, NY, 3 March 1935 1 page t.l.s. Note: Acceptance of dinner invitation. | |
| 1 | 31 | Godowsky, Leopold. To Mrs. Reiner New York, NY, 12 March 1935 1 page [note sized] a.l.s. Note: Returned performance ticket. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 32 | Godowsky, Leopold To Mrs. Reiner New York, NY, 24 April 1935 2 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: Returned performance tickets. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 33 | Kingsley, Myra Fritz Reiner astrological chart New York City, NY; Cincinnatti, OH, 22 February 1930 7 pages t.ms.s. 1 page a.l.s. (copy) Note: On Kingsley stationery (NY) in Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra envelope. With note from Otto Klemperer. | |
| 1 | 34 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner. Padova, Italy, 23 November 1929 [postmark] 2 pages a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 35 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 10 December 1929 2 pages a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 36 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco. To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 13 July 1932 [postmark] 2 pages a.l.s. 1 page a.l.s. Note: With note from Sgra. Malpiero to Mrs. Reiner. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 37 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 30 July 1932 2 pages a.l.s. | |
| 1 | 38 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 3 August 1932 2 pages a.l.s. | |
| 1 | 39 | Malipiero, Auna (Mrs. Gian Francesco) To Carlotta Reiner Asolo, Italy, 15 August 1932 4 pages a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 40 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 20 August 1932 2 page a.l.s. Note: With envelope. | |
| 1 | 41 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 24 August 1932 2 pages a.l.s. Note: With envelope. | |
| 1 | 42 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Riener Asolo, Italy, 21 September 1932 4 pages a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 43 | Malipiero, Gian Francesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 22 October 1932 1 page a.l.s. Note: With envelope postdated 15 October 1932. | |
| 1 | 44 | Malipiero, Gian Fransesco To Fritz Reiner Asolo, Italy, 2 November 1932 1 page a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 45 | Malipiero, Auna (Mrs. Gian Francesco) To Carlotta Reiner Venice, Italy, 17 May 1946 [postmark] 4 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: Reference to postwar conditions and request for provisions from Reiners to Malipieros. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 46 | The New York Times Obituary of Gian Francesco Malipiero. New York, August 2 [n.d.] 1 page newspaper clipping Note: Death in Treviso, Italy. | |
| 1 | 47 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Oakland, California, 10 October [n.d.] 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Stationery: Mills College. | |
| 1 | 48 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Paris, 13 October [n.d.] 1 page a.l.s. Note: In French. | |
| 1 | 49 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Oakland, CA, [n.d.] 1 page [note sized] a.l.s. Note: Response to Reiner. Stationery: Mills College. | |
| 1 | 50 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner California, [n.d.] 1 page a.l.s. Note: In French. Stationery: Mills College. | |
| 1 | 51 | Babin, Victor To Fritz Reiner New York, NY, 6 January 1942 1 page [note sized] a.l.s. Note: Request to play Milhaud concerto for two pianos with handwriting on the back possibly response from Reiner. Reference to Vronsky. | |
| 1 | 52 | Babin, Victor To Fritz Reiner New York City, NY, 16 January 1942 1 page a.l.s. Note: Regarding Milhaud concerto. | |
| 1 | 53 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Mills College, CA, 6 October 1942 1 page t.l. | |
| 1 | 54 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Mills College, CA, 19 November 1942 [postmark] 2 pages a.l.s. Note: Letter of gratitude for performing his work. With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 55 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Oakland, California, 2 December 1942 [postmark] 1 page a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 56 | Milhaud, Darius To Fritz Reiner Oakland, CA., 13 November 1952 1 page Western Union telegram Note: Apologies for inability to attend concert. Reference to Babin and Vronsky. | |
| 1 | 57 | "The Voice of the Opera": Chicago Civic Opera Company. Chicago, IL, 12 January 1930 4 pages bd. | |
| 1 | 58 | Nikisch, Gretchen To Fritz Reiner Liepzig, Germany, 19 April 1949 8 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 59 | Nikisch, Gretchen To Fritz Steiner Leipzig, Germany, 21 April 1949 4 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: With note from Arthur Nikisch and posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 60 | Nikisch, Gretchen To Carlotta Reiner Leipzig, Germany, 25 April 1949 2 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 61 | Nikisch, Gretchen To Fritz Reiner Leipzig, Germany, 29 June 1949 4 pages [note sized] a.l.s. | |
| 1 | 62 | Reiner, Fritz To Arnold Schoenberg. [n.p.], [n.d.] 2 pages a.l.s. | |
| 1 | 63 | Schoenberg, Arnold To Fritz Reiner New York City, NY, 24 May 1934 [postmark] 2 pages t.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 64 | Schoenberg, Arnold To Fritz Reiner Los Angeles, CA, 15 July 1944 1 page t.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 65 | Reiner, Fritz To Schoenberg, Arnold Pittsburgh, PA, 27 January 1945 1 page t.l. | |
| 1 | 66 | Singanglia, Leone To Fritz Reiner Milan, Italy, 1 June 1940 1 page [note size] a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 67 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Reiner Garmisch, Germany, 14 November 1930 3 pages [note size] a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 68 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Reiner Garmisch, Germany, 6 June 1931 2 pages a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 69 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Reiner Garmisch, Germany, 17 November 1931 1 page [note sized] a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 70 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Reiner Garmisch, Germany, 10 December 1934 2 pages [note size] a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 71 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Reiner Garmisch, Germany, 17 November 1938 2 pages a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 72 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Steiner Montreux, Switzerland, 19 October 1948 2 pages [note size] a.l.s. 6 1/2 x 4 1/2 inches photograph, s. Note: On Montreux Palace stationery with posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 73 | Strauss, Richard To Fritz Reiner Montreux, Switzerland, 9 February 1949 1 page t.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 74 | Strauss, Richard Letters and telegrams from Fritz Reiner to Strauss. [v.p.], [n.d.]; 3 April 1917; 22 June 1918; 11 February 1919; 27 March 1919; 7 July 1919; 2 November 1930; 5 June 1931; 19 October 1948 17 pages Note: Copies faxed from newphew of Richard Strauss. | |
| 1 | 75 | Stravinsky, Igor To Fritz Reiner Hollywood, California, 31 January 1943 1 page a.l.s. Note: With postmarked envelope. | |
| 1 | 76 | Swift, Charles and Marie To Fritz Reiner Chicago, Illinois, 9 January 1930 [postmark] 1 page a.l.s. Note: With posted envelope. | |
| 1 | 77 | Weiner, Leo To Fritz Reiner [n.p.], 8 November 1945 2 pages t.l.s. and a.l.s. Note: Stationery: Rozsavolgy & Tarsa, Budapest, Hungary. | |
| 1 | 78 | Weiner, Leo To Fritz Reiner Budapest, Hungary, 14 June 1946 4 pages [note sized] a.l.s. Note: With envelope. | |
| 1 | 79 | Weiner Philharmonic Wobisch, Professor Helmut To Fritz Reiner Weiner, 1 page t.l.s. | |
| 1 | 80 | Zirato, Bruno To Mr. Specter [no identified first name] [n.p.], [n.d.] 1 page t.l.s. and a.l. Note: With handwritten note, possibly to Reiner. Regarding Pittsburgh Orchestra business. | |
| 1 | 81 | Zirato, Bruno To Fritz Reiner New York, NY, 12 January 1945 1 page Western Union telegram Note: Regarding Pittsburgh Orchestra business: conductor's vacation time. | |
| 1 | 82 | Mandolini, Jean-do To Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Columbia University Paris, France, 21 February 1989 1 page a.l.s. | |
| 1 | 83 | Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Columbia University To Professor Chou Wen-chung New York, NY, 17 April 1989 1 page t.l.s. Note: Regarding remarks by Jean-do Mondolini. | |
| 1 | 84 | Fritz Reiner Society Discography of Fritz Reiner. Bound book includes printed photographs and biographical notes. 1978 81 pages bd. | |
| 1 | 85 | Black and white photograph of two unidentified men [n.p.], [n.d.] 7 inches x 5 inches photograph | |
| 1 | 86 | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Subscription concert program Chicago, IL, 1953-1963 87 pages t.l. | |
| 1 | 87 | Mondolini, Jean-do Programs, clippings, and correspondence regarding F. Reiner. [v.p.], [n.d.] 1916-1988 16 pages Note: With envelope dated 24 February 1989 | |
| 1 | 88 | Estate of Carlotta Reiner To School of the Arts. Columbia University Brunswick, ME, 14 September 1983 1 page t.l. Note: Regarding contents of collection to be archived. | |