482
TRAVELS IN AFRICA. Chap. XXXV.
Waday, as far north as el Haiidh and Baghena, on
the border of the western desert.
Another important point of which I here became
aware was, that the Batta language, which, among
the numerous languages of A'damawa, or rather
Fiimbina, is the most extensively spoken, has two
very different dialects; for, being anxious to finish
my small vocabulary of this language, which I had
commenced in Kukawa with the assistance of Mo-
hammedu, I soon found that the dialect spoken here
differed considerably from that of which I had pre¬
viously written specimens. The Batta language, as
I have stated above, is intimately related to the
Marghi and ZAni idiom, and bears several points of
resemblance to the Miisgu language, which is itself
related to the various dialects of Kotoko. All these
languages have some general points of affinity to
the South African languages.
At present, however, the indigenous population is
almost totally extinct in this district, which is exclu¬
sively inhabited by the conquerors, who have here
found an abode remarkably suited to their mode of
living. The whole place has not less than 6000
inhabitants.
Frida- ^e s*ar*ec^ early in order to reach the
June 20th. capital, if possible, before noon, and passed
through several hamlets, all belonging to the extensive
village or district of Ribago, and interrupted here
and there by projecting masses of schistose rock,
while the concavity between this rising ground and
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