Wheatley, John, An essay on the theory of money and principles of commerce

(London :  Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, by W. Bulmer and Co.,  1807-1822.)

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A CHRONOLOGICAL ACCOUNT of COMMERCE in this Island, from the RESTORATION to the Year 1800 inclusive.
 

BY MR. CHALMERS.
 

Epochs.

The Restoration,

The Revolution.
Peace of Ryswick,

Last Years of Wil¬
liam III.

Wars of Anne,
First of George I.

First of George II.

Peaceful Years,

War of   -   -   -

Peaceful Years

War of   -    .   -    •

First of George III.
 

Ships cleared outwards.
 

f 1663 1
1 1669 /
 

TonsEnglish. D" Foreign.
95,266 — 47,634 —
i90'533 —    9S'267 —
 

' '726 1
 

Value of Cargoes Exported.
 

285,800
244.788
 

144,264 — 100,524 —

273.693 —   43.635 —    317.3*8
 

243,693 —   45,625 —
326,620 —   29,115 —
 

289,318
355.735
 

English.

-I- 2,043,043  —

-      4,086,087  —

-       3.525.907  —

-       6,045,432  —

-       5-9«3.357  —

-     -6,868,840  —
 

Balance of Trade.
 

Scotch.            Total.

-------      —^.2,043,043

-------      —    4,086,087

-------      —    3.525.907

-------      —   6,045,432   -------

-------      —    5.913.357    -------

-------      —    6,868,840    -------
 

—  421,431 — 26,573 —  448,004 -----
 

; —     23,651 —

: —     26,627 —

—     87,260 —

! _     51,386 —
 

456,483
503,568

471.45«
661,184
 

9 993.232 ■
8,870,499 .
 

- >02,737 ■

- M7.83; ■

-  I20,lz6 -

-  87.293 ■

-  74,800 •

-  67,855 -

-  61,753 ■

-  63,206 ■

-  72.734 ■

. 03,020 ■

-  57.476 ■

-  63,532 -

-  72,603 ■

-  54.820 -

-  65,273 -
.     64,860 -
.    72,188.

-     83,468.

-     98.113 ■

-   i39.'24 -

-  '34.S>5 -

-   163,410 -

-   208,511 -

-   '57.969 -

-   in,o64 -

•   103,398 ■

■   116,77' ■

■   132.243 -
. 121,932 -

■  99.858 ■

- i44.'32 -

- 178,051 .

■ '69.'5» •

- 180,121 -

- 209,679 -

- 370.238 ■

• 454.847 ■

■ 379.775 •

■ 345.'32 -

- 390,612 ■

• 654,713 -
 

■   573.978
626,055
600,570
649,017
658,734

■   7'9.257
746,034
709,041

■   74''520

■   772.875

•   760,971.
.  836,922

890,711
826,303

■   863,5.3
8+8.086
8;i,o66

•   819,702

■   755.35'

■   730,035
'  753.977

■   7".363
761,362

•      953.638
959,419

■   1.055.253

•   1,098,903
.,236,954

■   1,365,138

•   1,443.658

•   1,404,960

•   1.5".'57

•   i.565.'54

•   1,281,44.7

•   '.457.077

•   1,400,296

•   ',563.105

•   i.35'.37i
1,508,666

■   1.535.926
1,924,042
 

'4.694-970 ■
14,873,191 ■

'3.545.'7' ■
14,487,507 ■
16,512,404 -
14.550.507 ■
14,024,964 ■
13.844,511 .
15,117,983 -
13,438,236 .
14,266,654 -
17.161,147 ■
16,159,413 -
14,763,253 -
15.916,344 .
15.202,366 -
13,729,726 -
12,653,363 ■
ii.i;5i,o70 -
12.693,430 -
11.622,333 -
10,569,187 -
12,355.750 -
13,851,671 -

«4.'7'.375 ■
'5.762,593 -
15.385.987 ■
17,181,032 -
16,934,994 -
18,843,221 -
18,884,716 -

21.435-459 -
23,674,316 -
19,365.428 -
25,663,273 -
26,146,346 .
29,196,190 -
27,699,889 •
31.922,580 -
34,074,698 -
40,805.947 -
 

• 1,086,205   ■

• 1,165,722   ■

■   998.165   •

■ 1,091.436   •

■ '.243-927 ■

■ i,i8o,^i67 •

■ 1,163,704 ■

• 1.245.490 -

• 1,502,150 -

■ '.563.053 ■

• '.729,915 ■

• 1.857.334 ■

■ 1,560,756 -

• 1,612,175 ■

• '.372.'43 ■

• 1.123,998 ■

• 1.025.973 ■

■   837,643 •

■   702.820 -

■   837,273 -

■ 1,002,039 -

•   763.109 ■

■   653,709 -

•   829,824 ■
929,90.) •

■ 1,007,635 .

■   914.738 ■

• 1,115,134 ■
. 1,189,088 ■

■ 1.170.076 ■

• 1.235.404 ■

• 1-296,535 ■
. 1,230,884 ■

• 1.024,751 ■

■ 1,084,811 ■

976,991   ■

■ 1.322,723   ■

• 1,217,121   ■

• 1,669,197   -

■ 1,916,630 -

■ 2,346,669 ■
 

English.             Scotch.

{Unfavour- 1
able.       f
-   Doubtful.      —

•   £•    43.320 —
 

I\Net Customs
paid into the
Exchequer.
 

--------------—/.  39o.ooo|     By J;
 

5.573 —      -------     —   7.696.573   -------
 

—     7.891,739

—    9,993,232

—     8,870,499

—   12,599,112
 

—      451,254—   73,436—     524,710   -------    11,708,515—    663,401 — 12,371,916
 

■   15-781.175

•   16,038,913

-   14.543.336

-   15.578.943

•   17.756,331

•   15.731.374

-   15.188,668

-  15,090,001

-   16,620,133
. 15,001,289

-  25,996,569

•   19,018,481

-   17,720,169

•   16,375,428

-   17,288,487

-   16,326,364

-   14.755.699

-   13,^191,006

•   12.253,890

-   13.530,703

-   12.624.372

-   11,332,296

■   13.009,459

-   14,681,495

-   15,101,275
.   16,770,228
.  16,300,725

-   18,296,166

•   18,124,082

-  20,013,297

■   20,120,120

■   22,731,994

-  24.905.200

-   20,390,180
. 26,748.083

•  27.123,338

•  30.518,913

■  28,917,010

■  .33.591.777

•  35.991.329

■  43.152.019
 

— £■ 43.320

1,386,832 —---------------    1,386,832

2,116,451 —---------------    2,116,451

3,014,175 —---------------  ■ 3.014.17s

1,904.151 —---------------    1.904,151

3,514,768 —---------------    3.514.768

4,642,502 —  ----------—    4,642,502
 

551.141
694,892
 

Money Coined.
 

Charles II.    -    -   £.    7,524,105
ames II.      -            -     2,737.637

^77^261,742
By William III.    -    - £. 10.511,963
 

IHI    MisiS)    By Anne,    -     -           £■   2.691,626
-------    1,588,162        ByGeorgel.   '■•-{,■   8,725,921

-------    1,621,731
 

2.455.313 —---------------2,455,313-------1,399.865

6,521,964 —---------------6,521,964-------1,565,942
 

4.046.465 —
 

«.763.3'4
 

5.746,270 —
 

235.412 —
 

5,981,682
 

--
 

1,969.934
 

6,822,051 —
 

417,082 —
 

7.239.133
 

--
 

1,866,152
 

5,263,858 —
 

289,240 —
 

5.553.098
 

--
 

1,858,417
 

4,495,146 —
 

187.54? —
 

4,682,691
 

--
 

2,249,604
 

6,148,096 •'—
 

357.575 —
 

6,505,671
 

--
 

2,169,473
 

3,660,764 —
 

258,466 —
 

3,919,230
 

--
 

2,271,231
 

2,549.'89 —
 

182,715 —
 

2,731,904
 

--
 

2,448,280
 

1.770.555 —
 

222,293 —
 

1,992,848
 

--
 

2.355.850
 

3.239.322 —
 

265,501 —
 

3.504.823
 

--
 

2 445,016
 

1,539.676 —
 

337.523 —
 

1,867,199
 

--
 

2,639.086
 

2,049.716 —
 

514.556 —
 

2,564,272
 

——
 

2,546,144
 

4.339.151 —
 

471,005 —
 

4,810,156
 

.--
 

2,642,129
 

2,860,961 —
 

350,492 —
 

3.211.453
 

--
 

2.525.596
 

3,356.412 —
 

496,376 —
 

3.852.788
 

--
 

2,439,017
 

2.888,678 —
 

169.866 —
 

3.058,544
 

--
 

2.567.770
 

2,275,003 —
 

----
 

2,275.003
 

--
 

m8',03I
 

2,962,424 —
 

279,292 —
 

3.241,716
 

--
 

2,480,403
 

1,472,996 —
 

35.389 —
 

1,508,385
 

--
 

2,229,106
 

1.379.653 —
 

----
 

'.379.653
 

--
 

2,162,681
 

2,092,133 —
 

62,501 —
 

2,154.634
 

——
 

2,502,274
 

1,688,494 —
 

99.315 —
 

1.787.809
 

--
 

2,723.920
 

—  —
 

---—
 

— ■  ■
 

--
 

2,791,428
 

2,823.143 —
 

----
 

2,823,143
 

--
 

2.861,563
 

1,737.027 —
 

----
 

1.737.027
 

--
 

2,848,320
 

52,209 —
 

----.
 

52,209
 

--
 

3.326,639
 

862,650 —
 

----
 

862,650
 

--
 

4.592.091
 

775.824 —
 

----
 

775.824
 

--
 

4,076,911
 

845.935 —
 

----
 

845.935
 

--
 

3.673.807
 

383.939 —
 

----
 

383.939
 

--
 

3,780,770
 

z.435,082 —
 

----
 

.2,435,082
 

--
 

3,710,343
 

1,442,267 —
 

----
 

.,442.267
 

--
 

3.782,822
 

3.747.307 —
 

----
 

3.747.307
 

--
 

3.952.507
 

5,776,615 —
 

----
 

5,776.615
 

--
 

4,027,230
 

1,542,154 —
 

----
 

1,542,154
 

--
 

3,978,645
 

4,818,273 —
 

--- —
 

4.818,273
 

--
 

3.565.117
 

^.67y,977 —
 

----
 

4.677,977
 

--
 

3.569.360
 

7,733,480 —
 

----
 

7.733.480
 

--
 

3.651.757
 

8,179,016 —
 

----
 

8,179.016
 

--
 

4,111,105
 

5,968,419 —
 

----
 

5.968.419
 

--
 

5.599.087
 

9,590,856 —
 

_.---
 

9.590.856
 

--
 

7.538.355
 

12,448,135 —
 

133,278 —
 

12,581.413
 

--
 

6,799.755
 

By George II.(gold,/. 11,662.2.

£■
 

6
304.360
,966,576
 

By  George   III."] ^.f^' £■ 30.457.8os
before the  31st l^''^*'"'      "        7,i26
 

Dec. 1780,    -    J
 

£■ 30,464.931
 

-£■
 

Gold.       Silver,

876,794 - - X- 62

698,074

227,083

822,126 - -    202
2,488,106
1,107,382

2,849,056 - 55,459
3.664,174
1,530,711
2,660,521
^,456,566
1.171,863 - -
2,747,430
2.558.894

4^3416 - -

464.680
2,000,297

2,967.504
449,961
189,936 -    -    90
 

>      32,480,932
 

252
 

293
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