I. Special Files | |||
--Correspondence Files 1895 to 1963 | |||
| The Herbert H. Lehman Papers are completely catalogued. The card index catalogue which includes cross references to subjects and correspondents is available for the use of researchers.
This personal and reference material includes autograph letters from Herbert Lehman's parents and a good many useful biographical documents. One folder is of special interest as it outlines his college career; it is a series of letters from his older brother Arthur Lehman written between 1895 and 1899. Gift of Mrs. Richard Bernhard, 1966. The correspondence with two of Herbert Lehman's biographers, Allan Nevins and William V. Shannon, contains valuable additions to their research files which are in the library of the collection (see The Reference Library of the Herbert H. Lehman Papers.). There is also excellent material concerning UNRRA in this file, particularly a series of letters from Herbert Lehman to Mrs. Lehman written while he was on overseas missions, and a brief history of UNRRA by Commander Sir Robert Jackson, Deputy Director-Ge neral, which gives a fine outline of the work of the organization. The special file now also includes correspondence with the most important people who were connected with Herbert Lehman's career. | |||
| Americans for Democratic Action | |||
| American Jewish joint Distribution | |||
| Committee American Labor Party | |||
| Dairymen's League | |||
| Democratic National Committee | |||
| Joint Distribution Committee | |||
| New York: Young Democratic Club | |||
| Palestine Economic Corporation | |||
| Williams College Gifts of original or photocopies of correspondence with Herbert Lehman have been added to this collection by:
| |||
| The following selective list of names gives an indication of the variety of correspondents represented in this file of more than 900 folders: | |||
| Dean G. Acheson | |||
| William Benton | |||
| Adolf A. Berle, Jr. | |||
| Chester Bowles | |||
| Benjamin N. Cardozo | |||
| James B. Carey | |||
| Josephus Daniels | |||
| Paul H. Douglas | |||
| David Dubinsky | |||
| John Foster Dulles | |||
| James A. Farley | |||
| Thomas K. Finletter | |||
| Edward J. Flynn | |||
| Homer Folks | |||
| Felix Frankfurter | |||
| Arthur L. Goodhart | |||
| C. J. Hambro | |||
| Joe R. Hanley | |||
| W. Averill Harriman | |||
| Leon Henderson | |||
| Lister Hill | |||
| William Hodson | |||
| Paul G. Hoffman | |||
| Harry L. Hopkins | |||
| Harold L. Ickes | |||
| Hugh R. Jackson | |||
| Robert H. Jackson | |||
| Sir Robert G. A. Jackson | |||
| Philip Jessup | |||
| Estes Kefauver | |||
| Robert F. Kennedy | |||
| Fiorello H. LaGuardia | |||
| Henry Morgenthau | |||
| Henry Morgenthau, Jr. | |||
| Wayne Morse | |||
| Richard L. Neuberger | |||
| Maurice F. Neufeld | |||
| Allan Nevins | |||
| Lithgow Osborne | |||
| Frances Perkins | |||
| Charles Poletti | |||
| John J. Raskob | |||
| Walter P. Reuther | |||
| Anna M. Rosenberg | |||
| Samuel 1. Rosenman | |||
| Alfred E. Smith | |||
| Adlai Stevenson | |||
| Herbert Bayard Swope | |||
| Robert L. Wagner | |||
| Robert L. Wagner, Jr. | |||
| Lillian D. Wald | |||
| Edward Weinfeld | |||
| Walter White | |||
| Roy Wilkins | |||
| G. Mennen Williams | |||
Special Subject Personal File | |||
| Material that was kept in Herbert Lehman's desk, or in a nearby cabinet, for ready reference. 2 drawers | |||
| American Jewish Conference Bibliography 1945-1947 | |||
| American Jewish Tercentenary Community Manual 1933-1934 | |||
| Bank holiday Canavan notes James A. Broderick material Gordon A. Rentschler material 1933-1934 4 folders | |||
| Campaign clippings 1950 8 folders | |||
| Campaign material 1928-1950 8 folders | |||
| Civil rights and civil liberties clippings | |||
| Democratic and Republican platforms 1956 | |||
| Depressed areas, Federal aid to 1956 | |||
| European Recovery Programs 7 pamphlets | |||
| Fulbright Stock Exchange Act (S. 2054) 1956 | |||
| Fund for the Republic | |||
| Glanzstoff strike 1929 | |||
| Governor's Advisory Commission Cloak and Suit Industry 1925-1926 9 printed records or briefs | |||
| Housing-Amalgamated Project-Lower Manhattan 1931-1938 Note: Including file of correspondence with Aaron Rabinowitz | |||
| Humane slaughter of livestock 1958 | |||
| Immigration 4 folders 9 pamphlets | |||
| Israel, tenth anniversary 1958 11 folders | |||
| Lake Ontario water levels | |||
| Lehman, Orin "Report on ECA in Southeast Asia" | |||
| National Council for Industrial Peace 2 folders | |||
| New York reform politics 19 folders | |||
| New York State Democratic Convention 1958 | |||
| Phillipines trade 1956 | |||
| Programs and souvenirs of public events | |||
| Puerto Rican taxes 1956 | |||
| Rappaport, Joseph "Principles in Politics" 1958 Draft Note: Completion of research report, "Herbert H. Lehman and the Democratic Reform Movement in New York," 1964 | |||
| Senate Job applications and Bills introduced 1955 | |||
| Senate Office payrolls | |||
| Senate Office salaries and job applications | |||
| Senate Office personnel | |||
| Senate Problems of constituents 1956 2 folders | |||
| Senate Security incident June 1956 | |||
| Senate Voting record and election results | |||
| Senate Swiss watches 1956 | |||
| UNRRA 6 pamphlets | |||
| "Voice of the People," letters about the Cardinal Spellman- Eleanor Roosevelt controversy 1949 2 folders | |||
II. Correspondence, Memoranda And Related Papers | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| 1913-1926 1/4 drawer | |||
--Correspondence with Lillian D. Wald and The Henry Street Settlement | |||
| The fifty-two pieces of this material form an addition to correspondence with Miss Wald and Henry Street which is in the Special Files 1 folder Note: Gift of the Henry Street Settlement and the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, 1967 | |||
--Correspondence with Carolin Flexner | |||
| Miss Flexner was Herbert Lehman's long-time personal secretary in New York, and was entrusted with the day-by-day administration of his philanthropic interests. 1921 to 1929 4 folders | |||
| Aid Requests 1924 to 1940 One and one-half drawers | |||
| Charities 1924 to 1940 one half drawer Note: 1/2 drawer | |||
| Correspondence between Edith Lehman and Carolin Flexner 1926-1940 3 folders | |||
--Paul Baerwald Papers | |||
| Paul Baerwald, a founder and long-time chairman of the joint Distribution Committee, was a good friend of Herbert H. Lehman. These papers illustrate their cooperation on the Committee and in other public works, as well as Mr. Baerwald's other fields of interest. In addition, the Baerwald Papers contain material concerning Hermann Baerwald, 1828-1907, the German historian and educator. 1916-1960 65 folders Note: Gift of Mrs. Myron S. Falk, Jr., 1968. | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| 1929 to 1931 1 drawer | |||
--Lieutenant Governorship Papers | |||
| Arranged alphabetically for the entire period. 1929-1932 44 reels Microfilm | |||
--Correspondence With Franklin D. Roosevelt | |||
| Additional correspondence with President Roosevelt is in the Special Files. 1929-1944 3 elephant-folio volumes | |||
--Correspondence With Carolin Flexner | |||
| 1930-1945 1 drawer | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| 1932 Three-quarters of a drawer | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| Arranged alphabetically by correspondent for the entire period. 1933-1940 17 drawers | |||
--Governorship Papers | |||
| Arranged alphabetically by correspondent for the entire period 1933-1942 106 reels Microfilm | |||
--Correspondence With Frank Altschul | |||
| Arranged chronologically. This collection is an addition to material in the Special Files and in the general correspondence files in this section. Mr. Altschul, the well-known banker and editor, was Herbert Lehman's brother-in-law and close friend. 1935-1960 11 folders Note: Gift of Frank Altschul, 1967. | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| Arranged alphabetically for the combined years 1941 & 1942 7 drawers | |||
--Personal Correspondence of the Director General of UNRRA | |||
| 1942-1946 2 drawers | |||
--General File of the Director General of UNRRA | |||
| Arranged alphabetically for the combined years. Included diaries of missions to London, April 1943, and to North Africa and Cairo, March-April 1944 1942-1946 25 folders | |||
--The Hugh Jackson Papers | |||
| Hugh Jackson was Herbert Lehman's chief assistant during the period of organization of OFRRO and of UNRRA, and was Deputy Director General of UNRRA at the time of his retirement from this work. These papers contain important memoranda, correspondence, and conference reports relative to the setting up of this international organziation. 1942-1946 29 folders Note: Gift of Mrs. Hugh Jackson, 1966 | |||
--American Committee for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in Europe | |||
| Herbert Lehman was a member of this committee, and this material includes his correspondence on committee business as well as numerous releases and memoranda of the committee 1943-1946 7 folders | |||
--Marshall MacDuffie Papers on the UNRRA Mission to the Ukraine | |||
| Marshall MacDuffie was appointed by Herbert Lehman as the first chief of the UNRRA mission to the Ukraine. These papers include reports, correspondence, memoranda, and a review and history of the work of this mission 1944-1948 6 folders Note: Gift of Mrs. Marshall MacDuffie, 1968. | |||
--Correspondence With Harry S. Truman | |||
| Additional correspondence with President Truman is in the Special Files. 1945-1963 1 elephant-folio volume | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| 1946 1 drawer | |||
--Correspondence With Frances Bergman | |||
| Mrs. Bergman succeeded Miss Flexner as Herbert Lehman's personal secretary in New York for philanthropic matters. 1946-1953 5 folders | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| 1947 2 drawers | |||
--General Correspondence | |||
| 1948 2 drawers | |||
--Senatorship Papers | |||
--Legislative Files | |||
| Includes staff research reports, correspondence, memoranda, and related material on legislative matters. Some of the more important subjects are: 1949-1955 30 drawers | |||
| Agriculture | |||
| Appropriations | |||
| Civil rights | |||
| Post Office | |||
| Civil Service | |||
| Defense | |||
| Displaced persons | |||
| Foreign policy and foreign aid | |||
| Health | |||
| Housing | |||
| Immigration | |||
| Internal Security Bill | |||
| Labor | |||
| Minimum wage | |||
| Post Office | |||
| St. Lawrence projects | |||
| Social Security and Welfare | |||
| Taft-Hartley law | |||
| Tidelands | |||
| Tariffs | |||
| Taxes | |||
| Veterans | |||
--Bill Files | |||
| Includes copies of Bills sponsored by, or of particular interest to, the Senator, with pertinent correspondence and research notes. 1949-1956 5 1/2 drawers | |||
--Departmental Files | |||
| Material and correspondence concerning practically every government department and commission. The last seven drawers are devoted to the State Department alone. The files are divided as follows: | |||
| Miscellaneous 1950 | |||
| Postmasters and Armed Forces academies 1950-1957 | |||
| 1950
1951 1951-1952 1952-1953 1953-1954 1954-1955 1956 | |||
| State Department 1950-1956 | |||
| The most important subjects represented in this file are as follows: | |||
| Agriculture | |||
| Appropriations | |||
| Hoover Commission and government reorganization | |||
| Housing | |||
| Immigration | |||
| Joseph McCarthy | |||
| Post Office | |||
| Railroads | |||
| St. Lawrence projects | |||
| Social Security | |||
| Veterans | |||
| Welfare | |||
--Miscellaneous Files | |||
| Crank file: correspondence received from mentally ill people, bigots, etc. 1949-1956 1 drawer | |||
| McCarthy and McCarthyism: correspondence and related ma- terial both for and against 1949-1956 2 drawers | |||
| Postmasters: correspondence on appointments 1 drawer | |||
--Research Files | |||
| More than 90 percent of the files are devoted to the following subjects: 1949-1956 4 1/2 drawers | |||
| Displaced persons | |||
| Housing | |||
| Immigration | |||
| Internal security | |||
| Rent control | |||
| Social Security | |||
--"Robo" Files | |||
| These files contain a complete run of all form letters sent out by Senator Lehman and his office. There is also a large amount of correspondence relating to each letter. 1949-1956 8 drawers | |||
--"Tissue" Files | |||
| Carbon copies of all correspondence emanating from the Senator and his office staff from November 1949 through December 1956. Arranged chronologically by month, with the material for each month arranged alphabetically by correspondent. The final 21/4 drawers consist of duplicates, January 1950 to March 1956, of those carbons which were kept in the New York office for convenience. 1949-1956 15 1/4 drwaers | |||
--General Personal Correspondence | |||
| Arranged alphabeticaly by correspondent under each year; these are files from the New York office. 1949-1963 | |||
--Position Papers | |||
| Full description on cards of the Senator's positions on government topics, made for the use of his office staff. More than thirty-five subjects are covered. 1950-1956 1 card index box | |||
--Recommendation File | |||
| All personal recommendations made and recommendation and personnel data letters received for the period 1950-1956 1 drawer | |||
--New York Office Correspondence | |||
| Arranged alphabetically by correspondent under each year. This general personal material is duplicated to some extent in the file marked General personal correspondence, 1949-1963 above. However both files contain many documents not duplicated 1950-1963 15 drawers | |||
--Personal-Official | |||
| Arranged alphabetically by correspondent under each year 1951-1956 4 drawers | |||
--Personal | |||
| Arranged alphabetically by correspondent under each year. Mainly material similar to personal official papers, 1951-1956 above, but with less official correspondence 1952-1956 2 drawers | |||
III. Campaign Correspondence & and Related Material | |||
--Campaign Files | |||
| Contain a great deal of correspondence, including some about personal and official matters handled in the midst of campaign work. Also articles, campaign material, duplicate speeches, and related material. The drawers are numbered as follows: 1928-1954 9 drawers | |||
| 1. 1928-1936 | |||
| 2. 1936-1949 | |||
| 3. 1949 | |||
| 4.1949-1950 | |||
| 5. 1950 | |||
| 6. 1949-1950 Finance | |||
| 7. 1949-1950 Miscellaneous | |||
| 8. 1949-1950 Letters of congratulation and thanks | |||
| 9. 1954 Wagner campaign | |||
--Campaign Material | |||
| A large collection of mounted material consisting of campaign "handouts," labels, speeches, reports, lists, instructions to workers, research material, finance, women's division and nationalities division reports, news, clippings including foreign language press, and other campaign miscellany 1930-1950 28 looseleaf scrapbooks | |||
--Campaign Correspondence | |||
| Material dealing with the campaign of 1932 1932 One quarter drawer | |||
--Campaign Contributions Received | |||
| Includes the campaigns of 1936, 1946, 1949, and 1950 1936-1950 2 card index drawers 1 notebook Note: A vast amount of campaign information is found in Sereis IV: Clipping Books, Press Releases, Speeches, Articles, and Statements | |||
IV. Clipping Books, Press releases Speeches Articles and Statements | |||
--Press Clipping Collection | |||
| A complete newspaper record of Herbert Lehman's entire public career. The clippings include items selected from state-wide and country-wide papers in addition to all the New York and Washington metropolitan dailies. Copies of his speeches are also mounted in their proper order, and usually the reading copy is mounted with the clipping. There are also some of the originals of the photographs used in the news stories. Some important subdivisions of the collection are: 1924-1964 199 bound folio-size volumes | |||
| "Voice of the People," correspondence from the general public pro or con controversial subjects 10 volumes | |||
| Editorials 10 volumes | |||
| Photographs 7 volumes | |||
| Political campaigns 19 volumes | |||
| Obituary reports and memorial tributes to Herbert Lehman 2 volumes | |||
| Williams College Clippings, playbills, dance cards, tickets, and other souvenirs of Herbert Lehman's college career 1895-1899 1 volume | |||
--Speeches | |||
| Speeches December 6, 1928 through December 31, 1963 16 looseleaf binders | |||
| Speeches January 1, 1946 through December 31, 1963 5 drawers | |||
| Campaign speeches and news releases 1946-1950 5 scrapbooks 5 volumes | |||
| Speech reference index: this is a valuable aid for locating speeches, and positions on specific subjects mentioned in Speeches 1949-1955 2 card index boxes | |||
--Articles By And About Herbert Lehman | |||
| Periodical and newspaper articles, both biographical and autobiographical, including a number of Congressional Record reprints and also memorial material of 1964. See VI. Library for bound material of this type. 1928-1964 1 drawer | |||
--Statements | |||
| Statements given mainly in answer to specific requests, with pertinent correspondence 1928-1964 1 drawer | |||
--UNRRA Documents | |||
| Documents, charts, minutes, press releases, and miscellaneous material 1942-1946 | |||
--Press ReleasesNote: Gifts of copies of speeches and articles by or about Herbert Lehman have been received from the following:
| |||
| Statements, speeches, background information; in chronological order. 10 drawers | |||
V. Miscellaneous Papers | |||
--Personal Family Papers | |||
| Family marriage certificates, notebooks, family trees, and printed souvenirs. 1856-1961 | |||
--College Themes | |||
| About sixteen original manuscripts (100 pages) in cellophane envelopes. Typed copies are also in the file. Much of the material is on topics which held Herbert Lehman's lifelong attention, for example: The Education Test in Immigration Notes . . . on Changing the Present Method of Elections The Political Aspect of Europe 1898 & 1899 1 looseleaf notebook | |||
--Armed Forces Scrapbook | |||
| Letters, carbon copies, official forms and papers, news clippings, and photographs. A complete history of Herbert Lehman's military service 1917-1963 1 leather-bound folio scrapbook | |||
--Guest Lists and Entertainment | |||
| Complete list of all social and official entertainment and of invited guests, with addresses of guests and notations of which invitations they received 1933-1942 5 looseleaf | |||
--Honorary Memberships | |||
| Correspondence concerning all honorary memerships accepted or rejected during this period; arranged chronologically 1933-1942 1 drawer | |||
--Birthday and Other Greetings Received | |||
| Sixtieth birthday, 1938
Seventieth birthday, 1948
Seventy-fifth birthday, 1953
Retirement from the Senate, 1956-1957
Eightieth birthday, 1958
Recovery from illness, 1963
Eighty-fifth birthday, 1963 1938-1963 2 drawers | |||
--Invitations | |||
| All invitations received during this period, separated into folders by month and further separated as "accepted" and "declined." 1950-1963 6 drawers | |||
--Appointment Diaries | |||
| A ten-year record of daily appointments 1954-1963 10 volumes | |||
--Democratic Advisory Council | |||
| Collection of notices, releases, letters to directors, etc. 1956-1960 1 looseleaf notebook | |||
--Condolences | |||
| Messages received by the family at the time of Herbert Lehman's death. A card index file notes names and addresses of all correspondents 1964 1 drawer 2 card index boxes | |||
VI. The Reference Library of The Herbert H. Lehman Papers | |||
| The Herbert H. Lehman Papers have their own reference library which includes all books and articles by or about Herbert Lehman, as well as a large collection of inscribed presentation copies of books by colleagues and friends. All the basic reference works covering the Governorship years and the Senate years are at hand for use with the Papers. A section of the reference library is devoted to materials by and about the Lehman family. It includes a complete collection of the legal and other writings of Arthur Lehman Goodhart, K.B.E. (gift of Professor Goodhart, 1967), and a good number of works by or about Chief judge Irving Lehman.
The Library includes numerous reference works on special subjects. Included in this category is a set of card index reference cards entitled "The Impact of the State Defense Board on Civil Rights in New York. Gift of Dominic J. Capeci, Jr., 1968. | |||
--Working Papers fot the Nevins Biography | |||
| Among the most valuable items in the reference library, in addition to the Papers themselves, are the complete working reference files, drafts, manuscripts,. page and galley proofs, notes, memoranda, and correspondence connected with the writing of Herbert Lehman and His Era by Allan Nevins. Included in this collection is the original typescript, with drafts and memoranda {New York], [ca. 1963] 3 drawers 3 card index drawers 3 folio-size looseleaf notebooks 8 manuscript boxes Note: Gift of Professor Nevins, 1967 | |||
--Working Papers for the Shannon Biography | |||
| The complete research file and projected chapters of the biography of Herbert Lehman by William V. Shannon which was never completed 1 drawer Note: Gift of William V. Shannon, 1955 | |||
--Reference Works on the Governorship: A Selection of Titles | |||
| The Public Papers of Governor Herbert H. Lehman, 1933-1942 10 volumes
Sate of New York Executive Budget, 1932-1943 22 volumes The Legislative Manual of the State of New York, 1929-1942 14 volumes The New York Red Book, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936 5 volumes The New York State Constitutional Convention Committee, 1938 12 volumes Record of Vote Cast for Herbert H. Lehman, 1928-1938 Record of Vote Cast for Herbert H. Lehman, 1928-1934 New York State Legislative Programs. 1933-1942 10 volumes | |||
--Reference Works of the Senatorship: A Selectionb of Titles | |||
| The Congressional Record, Volumes 96-102, 1950-1956 103 volumes
Proceedings and Reports, 82nd-84th Congresses: covers all committees of which Senator Lehman was a member: Labor and Public Welfare, Banking and Currency, etc. 72 volumes The Congressional Directory, 1952-1956 5 volumes | |||
--UNRRA Publications: A Selection of Titles | |||
| Journals of the Council Sessions, 1943-1946. 6 volumes
The History of UNRRA, edited by George Woodbridge. 3 volumes | |||
--Oral History | |||
The Oral History Collection of Columbia University has made available to researchers using the Herbert H. Lehman Papers "The Herbert H. Lehman Oral History" (800 pages) and "The Oral History Memoirs of Herbert H. Lehman by His Associates". The following friends and associates were interviewed for the Memoirs:
The attention of researchers is drawn to the many other oral histories which are not specifically part of the Herbert H. Lehman project but which contain valuable information on the man and his times. Inquiries concerning this group of memoirs should be made directly to the Oral History Research Office, 801 Butler Library, Columbia University, New York, N.Y. 10027. The following sample list illustrates the variety of memoirs available:
| |||
VII. Films, Tapes And Disk recordings | |||
--Films | |||
| The Herbert H. Lehman Papers include an invaluable collection of moving pictures of Herbert Lehman's political life and of occasions with his family and friends. There are both silent and sound films, available for showing in The Lehman Suite 1928-1963 ca. 60 reels | |||
--Disc Recordings | |||
| The discs are in various sizes and play at various speeds 1933-1966 200+ recordings Note: Some of the discs were presented by Morris S. Novik, 1967 | |||
--Tapes | |||
| The tapes, as well as the discs, record speeches, statements, mem- orial addresses, and campaign material. Included through the courtesy of Governor Charles Poletti and Roy Wilkins are taped interviews concerning the study entitled "The Impact of the State Defense Board on Civil Rights in New York, 1939-1942." 1950-1965 ca. 50 reels Note: See also IV. The Reference Library of the Herbert H. Lehman Papers). This Part of the collection also includes material presented by Morris S. Novik, 1967, and Dominic J. Capeci, Jr., 1968. | |||
VIII. Memorabilia | |||
| There is a large and interesting collection of memorabilia with the Herbert H. Lehman Papers. A great deal of it is on permanent display in the Lehman Suite The memorabilia includes Herbert Lehman's American and foreign medals and decorations, certificates of appointments and memberships, testimonial certificates and presentations, an extensive collection of photographs, and a large number of other inter esting objects There is a fine collection of original drawings of political cartoons connected with Herbert Lehman's career, including many by Herblock and Rollin Kirby
A portrait of Governor Lehman painted by an inmate of a state prison, which is typical of the material presented to public figures, is part of this collection. Loaned by the State of New York Department of General Services | |||