Although
nineteenth century design is linked in the
minds of many with Victorian ornateness,
gold-stamped bindings of the era were sometimes
remarkably restrained. Unadorned and somewhat
more embellished titles and monograms, as
well as reproductions of authors' signatures
(made possible by various transfer techniques
of the period) were all popular cover and
spine designs, particularly in the 1860s
and 1870s.
Authors' names and
titles had occasionally appeared on covers,
until upright shelving-an innovation of the
Renaissance-made spine labeling the more
practical alternative. Publishers' marketing
strategies had a lot to do with the reappearance
of titles on book covers in the nineteenth
century, as well as with the actual choices
of titles, which were often quite intriguing.
Indeed, in time, the
advertising potential of stamping cover and
spine with words besides mere authors' names
and titles was recognized. Catalogs, such
as the printer's specimen book in this case,
openly promoted wares and services on their
covers. The 1856 edition of Walt Whitman's
Leaves of Grass offers an early example of
an author's blurb, with Emerson's words to
Whitman, "I greet you at the beginning of
a great career," stamped on the spine. |