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Virginia Woolf, novelist, critic, and essayist was born on January 25,
1882, the daughter of Julie Duckworth and Sir Leslie Stephen. In 1912 she
married political theorist Leonard Woolf. Her first novel The Voyage Out
was well received. Throughout her life she had suffered from deep depression
and debilitating headaches. In 1913 she attempted suicide. Partly for
therapeutic reasons she and Leonard Woolf bought a hand press and taught
themselves typesetting. From this they set up The Hogarth Press in 1917, which
was run from their home, Hogarth House, in Richmond, south west London. The
first publication was Two Stories with a story from each of them, The
Mark on the Wall by Virginia and Three Jews by Leonard. The
Hogarth Press published work by other modern writers including Katherine
Mansfield, T. S. Eliot, Maxim Gorky, Christopher Isherwood, Robert Graves, and
E. M. Forster. Virginia Woolf is considered to be among the most important
English novelists.
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