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The Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds a significant number of Indic
manuscripts, most of them acquired by David Eugene Smith in Bombay and Kashi in
the early years of the 20th century. The subject matter of these
manuscripts is predominantly Jyotihsastra (Hindu Astrology), including
astronomy, mathematics, divination and predictive astrology. According to a note
made by Smith, this manuscript on the astrolabe was copied by a priest in the
court of Raja Jaisingh II in Jaipur, India, and was purchased by Smith in Jaipur
at Christmas, 1907. Jaisingh, the great warrior-astronomer who ruled from 1693
until 1743, founded the city of Jaipur in 1727. His observatory and huge masonry
instruments constructed there are still in use today, and were used by him and
his court to achieve significant advances in the exact sciences.
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