Submitted 17 April 1996 William A. Graham Prof. of the History of Religion & Islamic Studies Harvard University 1737 Cambridge Street, Rm. 517 Cambridge, MA 02138 USA Phones: (617) 495-4056 FAX: (617) 496-8584 Email: wgraham@fas.harvard.edu History of Islamic religion. Early Islamic history. General history of religions. Scripture. Ritual. Religious texts. Relgious tradition.