Submitted 21 September 1995 Willaim r. Roff Professor Emeritus Dept. of Islamic & Middle Eastern Studies University of Edinburgh 7 Buccleuch Place Edinburgh EH8 9LW UK Phones: 01333-31231 FAX Email: 100545.1424@compuserve.com Social history of Islam, modern Islam (18th century on) especially in Southeast Asia/South Asia/Hejaz. Languages includes Maly/Indonesian (fluent), French.