Submitted: 17 November 1995 Tadeusz Swietochowsi Professor Dept. of History Monmouth University West Long Branch, NJ 07764 USA Home Address: 77 Seventh Ave. New York, NY 10011 USA Phones: (212) 691-6521 (home) FAX: (908) 571-3554 Email: Modern history of the Middle East. Turkic peples of Russia. Azerbaijan. 19th-20th century Ottoman-Arab relations