Summer Institute on Oral History
History, Memory and Trauma
July 3 - July 14, 2000
This year's program focused on the ways in which culture and individuals remember traumatic historical events, exploring the tensions between history and memory as well as the differences between individual and social memory. Particular attention was paid to ways in which culture and identity help structure memory of traumatic events, placing those events in a larger context of struggle. For the first week we looked specifically at how to conceptualize and develop projects focusing on traumatic historical events and memories of struggle. During the second week we looked at ways those events and the subjective experiences of struggle are represented and interpreted in oral, visual and written texts.
FACULTY
Alan Berliner is an internationally acclaimed, award-winning independent filmmaker whose works include, among many others, Family Album and Nobody’s Business. Mr. Berliner has appeared at the Oral History Research Summer Institute numerous times, and premiered a work-in-progress this year.
Mary Marshall Clarkis the Associate Director of the Oral History Research Office at Columbia University. She recently completed a filmed presentation of oral history: Voices from South Africa: Excerpts from the Carnegie Corporation Oral History Project. She is vice-president elect of the Oral History Association.
Jean Carlomusto has created numerous videotapes about HIV-AIDS over the last fourteen years. In 1987 she founded the media production unit at the Gay Men’s Health Crisis. She co-chairs the Interactive Multimedia Arts Program at Long Island University.
Ann Cvetkovich is Associate Professor of English at the University of Texas, Austin. She is currently a Rockefeller Fellow at the Oral History Research Office. She is author of Mixed Feelings: Feminism, Mass Culture, and Victorian Sensationalism. She will be presenting work in progress from her forthcoming book, Trauma, Sexuality and Lesbian Public Cultures.
Yaffa Eliach, professor at the Department of Judaic Studies at Brooklyn College, is a pioneering scholar in Holocaust studies, and the creator of the Tower of Life at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. Professor Eliach is author of many books, among them There Once Was a World: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok, a nonfiction finalist for the National Book Award.
Ronald J. Grele is the Director of the Oral History Research Office. He is author of Envelopes of Sound: The Art of Oral History as well as numerous articles on the theory and method of oral history. He is past president of the Oral History Association, and lectures widely on the theory and use of oral history.
Karen Malpede is a New York City-based playwright, who has authored eleven plays, many of them dealing explicitly with the themes of trauma and memory. She holds an MFA from Columbia School of the Arts, has won a McKnight National Fellowship, and is a graduate of the New York University International Trauma Studies Program.
Alessandro Portelli is Professor of American Literature at the University of Rome. He is author of The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History, The Battle of Valle Guila: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue and, most recently, L’ordine e gia stato eseguito. Roma, le Fosse Ardeatine, la memoria which was awarded the Viareggio Book Prize for best work in the nonfiction category in Italy.
Kim Lacy Rogers is professor of history at Dickinson College in Pennsylvania. She is co-editor, with Eva N. McMahan, of Interactive Oral History Interviewing, and author of Righteous Lives: Narratives of the New Orleans Civil Rights Movement. Most recently, she is editor of Trauma and Life Stories: International Perspectives. She is currently a fellow at the National Humanities Center in North Carolina.
Jane Rosett is an AIDS activist who has been a Special Fellow at the Harvard AIDS Institute. She has been photographing and writing about HIV-AIDS for seventeen years. She is the co-producer, with Jean Carlomusto, of AIDS: A Living Archive, an interactive installation that provides a public forum to commemorate the dead, educate the living and advocate for an end to HIV-AIDS pandemic.
Jack Saul is the Director of the International Trauma Studies Program at New York University, which offers a certificate training program in trauma studies. He has written numerous articles on working with survivors of torture and political violence and lectures widely on trauma-related issues.
Linda Shopes is a historian at the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. She has worked to develop and write about community history projects throughout the state of Pennsylvania. She is co-editor of The Baltimore Book: New Views of Local History and is past president of the Oral History Association.
PROGRAM
Sunday, July 2
Reception: 90 Morningside Drive, at 119th Street, Apt. 3A 6 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Monday, July 3
9 a.m. - 12:00 noon - Introductions, Housekeeping, The History of Oral History Mary Marshall Clark, Ronald J. Grele, Kim Lacy Rogers
12:00 noon - 2 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Designing Collaborative and Cross Cultural Projects: The Delta, Mississippi Oral History Project Presenter: Kim Lacy Rogers
4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Tour of the Oral History Research Office, room 801 Butler Library
Tuesday, July 4
9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Practice Interviews. Procedures will be outlined on Sunday evening.
10:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Practice Interviews, continued
11:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. - Critiques of questionnaires and interviews. Small group discussion leaders: Mary Marshall Clark, Ronald Grele, Kim Lacy Rogers, Linda Shopes
Wednesday, July 5
9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Theoretical and Methodological Considerations in Oral History Interviewing and Project Design Presenter: Linda Shopes
10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. - Break
11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations in Interviewing and Project Design, continued Presenter: Linda Shopes
Group Discussion.
12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. Lunch
1:30 - 2:30 p.m. - Difficult Memories: The Cultural Coding of Trauma Presenter: Kim Lacy Rogers
2:30 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. - Break
3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Analysis of Oral History Texts from the Delta Project Discussion leader: Kim Lacy Rogers
Thursday, July 6
9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Interpreting Trauma Cultures: History and Memory of Lesbian Aids Activism Panel: Jean Carlomusto, Ann Cvetkovich, Jane Rosett
10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. - Break
11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. Screening the Trauma Archive (the documentary work of Jean Carlomusto)
12:30 - 2:00 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Collecting Oral Histories of Survivors: Strategies and Challenges Presenter: Jack Saul Responses: The Faculty
Friday, July 7
9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Conflicting Visions of History in Oral History Interviewing Presenter: Kim Lacy Rogers
10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. - Break
11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. Group Discussion of fellow’s projects
Life History and Memory - Mary Marshall Clark Community History - Kim Rogers Research - Ronald J. Grele
12:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. - Alan Berliner, filmmaker A Presentation of New Work
7:00 p.m. - Sail Around the Harbor, South Street Seaport
Saturday, July 8
Trip to Ellis Island - 9:00 a.m. Tour of Ellis Island Oral History Project offices and site.
Monday, July 10
9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Group Discussion of Ellis Island Exhibits - Collective Representations of Immigration History
10:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Break
10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. The Joint Authorship of the Oral History Interview and Its Literary Representations Presenter: Alessandro Portelli
12:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. - Workshop - Creating Visual History Recording South African Memories of Struggle Presenter: Mary Marshall Clark
Tuesday, July 11
9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon - Documenting and Interpreting Memories of Struggle: The Massacre of the Fosse Adreatine in Rome, Italy Presenter: Alessandro Portelli
12:00 noon - 2:00 p.m. Lunch
2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. - Tour of United States Social History Project, 34th Street and Fifth Avenue Graduate Center, City University of New York
Discussion
Wednesday, July 12
9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Writing Oral History Presenter: Alessandro Portelli
10:30 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. - Break
11:00 - 12:30 - Commentary and Group Discussion with Alessandro Portelli
12:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 - 4:30 p.m. Memory, the Holocaust and Restoring the Vanished Past Presenter: Yaffa Eliach
Thursday, July 13
9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. The Witnessing Imagination Presenter: Karen Malpede
10:30 - 11:00 a.m. Break
11:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. - Group Discussion
12:30 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. - Lunch
2:00 p.m.- 5:00 p.m. - History and Memory Group Leader: Ronald J. Grele
Friday, July 14
9:00 a.m. - noon - Evaluation and good-byes
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