WELCOME
Our laboratory investigates the development, function and
plasticity of synapses - the specialized connections that
allow communication between neurons.
Synapses are not static structures - but dynamically alter
in number, function, shape and complexity during
development and throughout adult life. The most remarkable
capabilities of the brain such as learning and memory
storage are thought to be possible through this plastic
ability of synapses to change in response to experience.
Many synapses have exquisitely specialized roles - for
example neuromuscular junction synapses between motor
neurons and muscles cells are adapted to amplify small
neuronal impulses into large muscle contractions. A
molecular understanding of how synapses develop, specialize
and modify is a key step to illuminating the workings of
the human brain and may aid in the treatment of
neurological diseases like autism and schizophrenia
as well as
peripheral neuropathies such as ALS and SMA.
The goal of our lab is identify the molecular signaling
pathways that regulate synapse growth and change, decipher
how activity modulates these pathways in neuronal circuits
and to characterize the essential molecular building blocks
required for synaptic architectural construction. To
address these questions, we study the synapses of
Drosophila melanogaster
as a model
system. Drosophila shares not only extensive genetic
conservation to humans but also many of the same
morphological, physiological and behavioral
complexities. Members of the lab bring their
expertise on genetics, imaging, electrophysiology,
molecular biology and biochemistry to collaborate on a
number of projects arising from our screens
for mutants that disrupt synapse
development and function.
Prospective undergraduates, graduate students and
postdoctoral fellows interested in joining our lab should
contact Brian McCabe with a resume.