Communicating Environmental Science to Political
Decision Makers: Summer Semester Workshop Final Briefings were held
on Wednesday, August 18th in room 1512 International Affairs
Building
Students in the MPA in Environmental Science and
Policy must learn to bridge the worlds of science and policy. The
final workshop briefings are the final products of semester long work
on a proposed but not yet enacted state, federal or local
environmental law with an emphasis on management issues. These
projects are focusing on the science basis of the management problem
and students are required to communicate the environmental science
aspects of the management problem to political decision makers who are
not scientists. The following is a brief description of the five
student projects presented during this summer’s final workshop
briefings
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety – Faculty Advisor
Professor Bob Cook
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety provides
protection of biodiversity from threats posed by Living Modified
Organisms (LMOs). LMOs are the modification of existing genes and the
introduction of new genes. While the benefits include the preservation
of endangered species, the risks include genetic pollution and
unintended impact on target species as well as other species. During
their presentation students accessed this protocol to determine
whether the benefits outweigh the risks.
Yellowstone Buffalo Preservation Act – Faculty
Advisor Professor Bob Cook
Yellowstone Buffalo Preservation Act addresses the
problem of buffalo migrating outside of Yellowstone Park borders. Due
to an insuregence of Brucellosis, a disease that causes abortion in
cattle and buffalo, buffalo migration becomes a substantial problem
for the cattle industry. The main issue addressed by the protocol has
been disease control. Students analyzed the science behind the
proposed solution and examined the measures of its success.
Clean Power Act - Faculty Advisor Professor Andrea
Schmitz
The Clean Power Act targets electric power plants and
addresses the harmful results of emissions such as:
carbon dioxide,
nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and mercury. In turn the Clean Power
Act will help to limit the dangerous effects of global climate change,
ground-level ozone, acid rain, and bioaccumulation. The proposed
legislative solution reduces emissions by implementing an emissions
allowance system which provides flexibility and benefits for the
reduction of emissions. Students analyzed the act by further exploring
the drawbacks and benefits of its implementation.
Solid Waste Management - Faculty Advisor Professor
Steve Cohen
Both landfilling and incineration are New York City’s
methods of waste disposal. This method of waste management is
problematic due to the gaseous emissions and groundwater
contamination. Current legislation has been in opposition to solving
the waste problem in New York City. Students assessed the costs and
technologies available in order to propose a feasible solution.
2:45-3:05- Watershed Protection – Faculty Advisor
Professor Steve Cohen
The government is obligated to ensure clean drinking
water to the public which totals 9 million in New York City. Current
threats to providing clean water are agricultural and developmental.
Students attempted to propose a scientific solution that is feasible
within legislation.