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Workshop in Applied Policy Analysis Spring 2006
briefings
Students in the MPA Program in Environmental
Science and Policy presented their spring workshop midterm briefings
on March 1, 2006. The presentations for the Workshop in Applied
Policy Analysis ranged from regulation of electronic waste in New
York City to community wind projects, and from corruption and
environmental degradation to the European Union's Emissions Trading
Scheme.
The spring Workshop in Applied Policy Analysis is the
culminating project of the yearlong MPA program. It offers students
the opportunity to work with public agencies and non-profit
organizations to work on real-world environmental problems. Students
apply the analytical and management skills they have learned in
classes throughout the year to projects that affect environmental
policies in New York City and elsewhere
Regulating Electronic Waste in New York City
At the briefing, this team presented the preliminary
results of its study on the effectiveness of an Extended Producer
Responsibility policy that has been proposed in the NYC Council. This
policy would make manufacturers of electric waste responsible for its
recovery and recycling.
The group worked with the
Natural Resource Defense Council, a national non-profit organization,
to research the level of awareness of such a policy and the impact it
would have on various stakeholders. The group has examined voluntary
manufacturer and take back programs; interviewed stakeholders,
including manufacturers, retailers, recyclers and consumer rights and
environmental groups, state and federal regulators and the academic
community, to gauge their opinion of and receptivity to EPR policy;
and analyzed various options, including recycling, disposal and
collection.
Once the research is
completed, the group will be able to inform the NRDC of the most
effective combined policy approaches, the different ways of assigning
responsibility and the impact that this policy, as the first citywide
program, could have.
Community Wind Project
Development
This group worked with the
Clean Energy Group, a non-profit organization, to research the
benefits and challenges of community wind projects. The students
weighed the benefits of community wind programs - a source of local
clean energy, cuts in electricity purchases and economic opportunities
- with the challenges of developing a program - access to financing,
an unstable market, lack of knowledge about community wind, incentives
not set aside for these projects.
The students have studied
the profiles of projects in states that already have wind programs and
the regulations and incentives available for these programs.
They are also examining
where money could come from for the new project, what components
needed funding and what combination of incentives is optimal.
The European Union Emission Trading Scheme
Students worked with European think tank, Notre
Europe, to come up with possible methods of improving the European
Union Emission Trading Scheme, which seeks to cut greenhouse gas
emissions. In particular, this team sought to focus on where
flexibility and harmonization best fit into the Scheme, evaluate the
policy's effectiveness and make recommendations for improvement.
They identified challenges
to this work, including the limited data available, constraints on
gathering new information, analyzing qualitative information and
establishing matrices and indices. The completed survey and analysis
of results will be presented at the final workshop briefing.
Workshop on Corruption
and Environmental Degradation
This team is working with Transparency International,
a non-profit organization now in 99 countries, which works on measures
to curb corruption in international transactions.
The students conducted a
case study-based analysis to define the problem of corruption,
illustrate economic, political and environmental issues in five
hotspots around the world, and identify trends in the manifestation of
corruption in industrial sectors. The group, which is focusing on the
forestry, fisheries, petroleum and trade sectors, expects to develop
guidelines to improve the situation with environmental degradation,
particularly as lack of good governance is a major cause of
corruption. They are concentrating on economic development, trade and
development assistance, political stability and the level of
centralization and accountability within the government.
At the end of the project,
the students said they hope to establish a connection between
corruption and environmental degradation; advise Transparency
International on a policy action they can take; and employ a mechanism
to order their research and analysis.
Workshop on Storm Water
Management at the Hunts Point Market
Working with Sustainable South Bronx, a community
group that works on implementing sustainable development and
environmental justice in the Bronx, this group worked on coming up
with solutions to water quality problems caused by the market. These
problems include rainwater runoff exceeding sewers' carrying capacity,
leading to overflow; and water pollution caused by the market.
The students are working on improving water
management at the market, and reducing water outflow going into the
pollution control plant. They are interviewing stakeholders and
experts, researching storm water mitigation techniques and national
and international case studies. They are also working on developing
sustainable guidelines for Hunts Point Market.
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