| Time TR 9:10 – 10:25 |
Location Room 614 Schermerhorn Hall |
| Instructor James Magnuson Schermerhorn 371, (212)854-5667 Office hours: Tuesday 10:45 - 11:45 and by appointment email: jm2072@columbia.edu |
Teaching assistant Ezequiel Morsella Schermerhorn 368A Office hours:Tuesday 1-3 email: morsella@psych.columbia.edu |
| Prerequisites Psychology W1001 or W1010 or the instructor's permission. |
Course URL http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/2210 |
This course introduces the major areas of study in cognition. Cognitive psychology encompasses a range of behavior and functioning, from highly automatic perception to effortful problem solving. We will study general aspects of cognition that are important throughout this range, such as attention, memory, and learning, as well as more specific domains, such as vision, categorization, language, decision making, problem solving, and consciousness. The central theme of the course is how we can study and understand the continuum of functions from perception to high-level cognition. We will discuss how we can generate theories to explain cognition, and how to design experiments to test theories, using a range of methods, from conventional laboratory psychophysics to brain imaging.
Grades will depend on four factors: Exam 1 (20%), Exam 2 (20%), Final Exam (30%), a short (~10 pages) term paper (30%).
A Excellent performance, greatly exceeding minimum required to fulfill course requirements.
B Performance substantially above minimum required to fulfill course requirements.
C All course requirements met, including reasonable performance on exams.
D Not all requirements met, but performance merits passing grade.
F Performance substantially below minimum required to fulfill course requirements.
The professor and teaching assistant are eager to help you master the concepts and material of this course. Each class meeting will begin and sometimes end with a question session. This should be the primary venue for clarification and content questions. The alternative is to visit us during office hours or to make an appointment with the professor. Neither of us will answer such questions by email; it is too inefficient for this purpose; 20 minutes of email writing can often save 2 minutes on the phone. If you have an urgent question that cannot wait until the next class or office hour, either email the professor asking for an appointment, or phone him in his office.
Readings.
For each topic, readings will be comprised of a combination
of chapters from the textbook and a small number of primary sources (review
or research articles). It appears that all of the readings except the
textbook will be available electronically through the CU Library. We will
discuss this in the first class meeting. This course requires a substantial
amount of reading, usually between about 20 and 40 pages per meeting
. A few of the primary sources will be tough going, but serve the goal
of introducing you to the actual practice of cognitive psychology. Write
down your questions and bring them to class (or to the TA's or professor's
office hours).
Textbook: Reisberg, D.
(2001), Cognition: Exploring the Science of the Mind (2nd
Ed.). New York: Norton. Available at the Columbia Bookstore.
Readings, lectures and "seminars": You should complete the
readings listed for each meeting before the meeting, and the lectures
will assume that you have done so. While the readings and lectures will cover
the same topics, the details will vary. You will be tested on both sources
of information. In addition to lectures, a handful of meetings will be
conducted as seminar discussions. Come prepared with at least 3 points
to discuss based on the readings. Discussion and questions are encouraged
in the lecture sessions as well.
| Week | Date | Topic | Readings |
| 1 | 1/22/02 | Course overview | None. |
| 1 | 1/24/02 | History, methods, tools and data | Chapters 1 and 2 |
| 2 | 1/29/02 | Behavior and representation | Braitenberg, V. (1984). Vehicles: Experiments in
Synthetic Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (pp. 1-25).
ereserve
See this web page for more info and demonstrations. Resnick, M. (1994). Turtles, Termites and Traffic Jams: Explorations in Massively Parallel Microworlds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Chapter 1, part of Chapter 3) ereserve See the StarLogo web page for more info. See Rod Brooks' page for more info on the robotics work we discussed. See Craig Reynold's page on flocking and herding behavior (includes examples I showed in class). Have a look at "They're Made Out of Meat" for some thoughts on our preconceptions about consciousness and intelligence. |
| 2 | 1/31/02 | Perception and recognition | Chapter 3 |
| 3 | 2/5/02 | Perception, information and level of analysis | Marr, D. (1982). Vision. NY: Freeman. Chapter 1 (pp.
8-38)
ereserve
Posner, M.I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., and Raichle, M. E. (1988). Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science, 240, 1627-1630. ereserve Two pages are missing from the ereserve. They are available as images here. See this page for a demonstration of how random dot stereograms work. See http://www.illusionworks.com for demonstrations of cases where perceptual 'heuristics' cause illusions. |
| 3 | 2/7/02 | Attention | Chapter 4 |
| 4 | 2/12/02 | Attention seminar |
Posner, M. (1992). Attention as a cognitive and neural system. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 11-14. ereserve Simons, D. J. & Levin, D. T. (1997). Change blindness.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 261-267.
[PDF]
Cowan, N. (1993). Activation, attention and short-term memory. Memory & Cognition, 21, 162-167. ereserve [Ereserve is missing part of this page] |
| 4 | 2/14/02 | Memory introduction |
Chapter 5 |
| 5 | 2/19/02 | Acquisition and retrieval |
Chapter 6 |
| 5 | 2/21/02 | Varieties of Memory |
Chapter 7 |
| 6 | 2/26/02 | Memory seminar: Working memory, errors and gaps |
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Creating false memories. Scientific American,
277 (3), 70-75.
[HTML]
See also: |
| 6 | 2/28/02 | Network models of memory and review |
Chapter 8 See also: Eyewitness ID site |
| 7 | 3/5/02 | EXAM 1 |
| Week | Date | Topic | Readings |
| 7 | 3/7/02 | Concepts and categories |
Chapter 9 |
| 8 | 3/12/02 |
Concepts and categories (conclusion) Language and communication |
Chapter 10, (Focus on pp. 301 - 315, along with 331-335) |
| 8 | 3/14/02 | Language and communication (continued) |
Chapter 10, pp. 315-331
* PAPER TOPIC APPROVAL DEADLINE |
| 3/19/02 | Spring break | ||
| 3/21/02 | Spring break | ||
| 9 | 3/26/02 | Language and communication, continued |
Swinney, D. (1979). Lexical access during sentence comprehension:
(Re)consideration of context effects. Journal of Verbal Learning
and Verbal Behavior, 18, 645-659.
ereserve
|
| 9 | 3/28/02 | Gesture and communication (Guest lecture: E. Morsella) |
Krauss, R. M. (1998). Why do we gesture when we speak? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 7(2), 54-60. ereserve Goldin-Meadow, S., Nusbaum, H., Kelly, S. & Wagner, S. (2001). Explaining math: Gesture lightens the load. Psychological Science, 12, 516 - 522. [ PDF ] |
| 10 | 4/2/02 | Language, continued |
[No new readings]
Videos from eye tracking experiments with adults and kids from John Trueswell's lab at Penn. |
| 10 | 4/4/02 | Language and cognitive development |
Keil & Batterman (1984). A characteristic-to-defining shift
in the development of word meaning. Journal of Verbal Learning
and Verbal Behavior, 23, 221-236.
ereserve
Chi & Koeske (1983). Network representations of a child's dinosaur knowledge. Developmental Psychology, 19, 29-39. ereserve |
| 11 | 4/9/02 | Visual knowledge and imagery |
Chapter 11
|
| 11 | 4/11/02 | EXAM 2 |
| Week | Date | Topic | Readings |
| 12 | 4/16/02 |
(Visual imagery conclusion) Judgment and decision making |
Chapter 12 |
| 12 | 4/18/02 |
Judgment, Decision Making, and Reasoning
|
Chapter 13
* PAPER OUTLINE DEADLINE |
| 13 | 4/23/02 | Thinking seminar 1: Judgment, decision making, and reasoning |
Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1974) Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124–1131. [PDF] Chase, V. M., Hertwig, R., and Gigerenzer, G. (1998). Visions
of rationality, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 206-214.
[PDF]
Hertwig, R. & Hoffrage, U. (to appear). Technology needs
psychology:
How natural frequencies foster insight in medical and legal experts. Chapter
to appear in: Sedlmeier, P. & Betsch, T. (Eds.), Frequency Processing
and Cognition. New York: Oxford University Press. ** TO BE HANDED OUT IN CLASS ** |
| 13 | 4/25/02 | Problem solving | Chapter 14 |
| 14 | 4/30/02 | Consciousness (Guest lecture: E. Morsella) |
Required: Searle, J. R. (2000). Consciousness. Annual Review of Neuroscience,
23, 557-578.
[PDF]
Recommended: Chapter 15 Have another look at "They're Made Out of Meat" for some thoughts on our preconceptions about consciousness and intelligence. |
| 14 | 5/2/02 | Thinking seminar 2: Problem solving (and review) |
* PAPER DEADLINE Metcalfe, J. & Weibe, D. (1987). Intuition in insight and noninsight problems. Memory & Cognition, 15, 238-246. ereserve |
|
THURSDAY, MAY 16, 9AM - NOON
|
Schermerhorn 614 (regular room)
|