Science of Psychology, W1001

Fall 2003

Lecture Notes


The following is a list of lectures and required readings. Click here (or scroll down) for a list of supplementary readings.

To link to the library reserves page, log onto Courseworks and select "Library Reserves" from the menu on the left.

We will post .pdf's of the articles as soon as we can... check back frequently, as we will update often.

 

Date
Lecture #
Topic
Required Readings (from class text unless otherwise noted)
September
2
1
Introduction
Chapter 1, "Introduction."
4
2
History
Chapter 2, "History."
9
3
Freud
Chapter 3, "Freud."
11
4
Piaget

Chapter 4, "Piaget."

*pdf link*-- Tuddenham, R. "Jean Piaget and the world of the child." American Psychologist. 1958, pp. 1-15. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY

16
5
Ethology I

Chapter 5, "Motives & Instincts."

*pdflink*-- Hess, E. H. "Imprinting." Scientific American. March 1958. Vol 198, No. 3, p. 81-90.

*pdf link*-- Lehrman, D. S. "The reproductive behavior of ring doves." Scientific American reprint #488, November, 1964. Vol. 211, No. 5, p. 48-54.

18
6
Ethology II
23
7
Classical Conditioning
Chapter 6, "Conditioning," pp. 1-18
25
30
8
Operant Conditioning I

Chapter 6, “Conditioning,” pp. 18-34.

(The movie BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION - LOVASS will be shown on September 30)

October
2
9
Operant Conditioning II
7
10
Critique of Behaviorism
*pdf link*-- Shettleworth, S. J. "Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior." pp. 96-98, 110-112.
9
11
Language I

*pdf link*-- Premack, D. and Premack, A. "Teaching language to an ape." Scientific American, March, 1958.


*pdf link*-- Terrace, H. S. "How Nim Chimpsky changed my mind." Psychology Today, 1979.

(The movie SIGNS OF THE WHALES, SIGNS OF THE APES will be shown on October 9th)

14
12
Language II
Chapter 9, "Language."
16
13
Language III
21
14
Sensation and Perception I

Chapter 8, "Sensation."

*pdf link*-- Gregory, R.L. Eye and Brain. McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 9-24, 37-66, 76-91.

23
15
Sensation and Perception II
28
16
Sensation and Perception III
30
November
6
17
Memory I
Chapter 10, “Memory."
   
11
18
Memory II
13
19
Memory III
18
20
Social Psychology

*pdf link*-- Asch, S. "Opinions and social pressure." Scientific American reprint #450, November, 1955.

*pdf link*-- Milgram, S. "Behavioral study of obedience." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1963, pp. 371-378.

(note: The movie OBEDIENCE will be shown in class on November 18)

20
21
Psychological Measurement
Chapter 12, "Measurement."
25
22
Psychological Tests

*pdf link*-- Block, N.J. & Dworkin, G. "The IQ Controversy, Critical Readings. [selections]. Note: print this pdf with two pages facing each other per sheet.

27
Thanksgiving Day- no class
December
2
23
Psychotherapy

*pdf link*-- Szasz, T. S. "The myth of mental illness." American Psychologist, 1960, pp. 113-118.

Behavior Modification

*pdf link*-- Freud, S. General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Chapters. 27 and 28.

*pdf link*-- Lazarus, A. A. "The treatment of chronic frigidity by systematic desensitization." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1963, pp. 272-278.

4

 

 

List of Required Readings:

  • Terrace, H. S. Chapters 1-6, 8-10 & 12 (in manuscript form) are available at the College Bookstore. NOTE: Chapters 7 & 11 are not and will not be available.
  • Asch, S. "Opinions and Social Pressure." Scientific American, November, 1955. Vol. 193, Iss. 5, p31-35.
  • Block, N.J. & Dworkin, G. The IQ Controversy, Critical Readings. [Selections]
  • Freud, S. General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Chapters 27 & 28.
  • Gregory, R.L. Eye and Brain. McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition. pp. 9-24, 37-66, 76-91.
  • Hess, E. "Imprinting in Animals." Scientific American. March, 1958. Vol. 198, Iss 3, p. 81-90.
  • Lazarus, A. A. "The treatment of chronic frigidity by systematic desensitization." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1963, p. 272-278.
  • Lehrman, D. S. "The Reproductive Behavior of Ring Doves." Scientific American, November, 1964., Vol. 211, Iss. 5, pp. 48-54.
  • Milgram, S. "Behavioral study of obedience." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1963, pp. 371-378.
  • Premack, D. & Premack, A. "Teaching Language to an Ape." Scientific American, October, 1972.
  • Shettleworth, S.J. Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior. pp 96-98, 110-112.
  • Szasz, T. S. "The myth of mental illness." American Psychologist, 1960, 113-118.
  • Terrace, H. S. "How Nim Chimpsky Changed My Mind." Psychology Today, November, 1979.
  • Tuddenham, R. S. "Jean Piaget and the world of the child." American Psychologist, 1966, 21 (3) p. 207-217.

Lecture #1 – September 2
INTRODUCTION
Required Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 1, "Introduction."Suggested Readings:
- Bever and Terrace. "Introduction and review of the issues," pp. 3-8.
- Bever, T. G. and Terrace, H. S. Human behavior: Prediction and control in modern society.
- Bronowski, J. Science and human values. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
- Kuhn, T. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1972.
- Miller, G. A. "Psychology as a means of promoting human welfare," pp. 147-159.
- Skinner, B. F. Science and human behavior. New York: The Free Press, 1953.
- Skinner, B. F. Beyond Freedom & Dignity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1953.
- Skinner, B. F. "The design of cultures," pp. 11-23;

 

Lecture #2 – September 4
HISTORY AND BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS
Required Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 2, "History."
Suggested Readings:
- Herrnstein, R. and Boring E. A source book in the history of psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
- Hilgard, E. R. Psychology in America: A Historical Survey. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, Inc., 1987.
- Murphy, G. and Kovack, J. Historical introduction to modern psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, Inc., 1972
- Rachlin, H. Introduction to modern behaviorism. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1970. Paperback.

Lecture #3 – September 9
FREUD
Required Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 3, "Freud."Suggested Readings:
- Brown, R. Social psychology. New York: The Free Press, 1986.
- Hall, C. S. Primer of Freudian psychology. New York: The World Publishing Co., 1954.
- Freud, S. Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Chapters 1-3, 5-11, 17-20.
- Freud, S. The interpretation of dreams. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1960.
- Freud, S. Three contributions to the theory of sex. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1962.
- Jones, E. The life and work of Sigmund Freud. New York: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1963.

Lecture #4 – September 11
PIAGET
Required Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 4, "Piaget."
- Tuddenham, R. "Jean Piaget and the world of the child." American Psychologist. 1958, pp. 1-15. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.Suggested Readings:
- Brown, R. Social psychology. New York: The Free Press, 1965.
- Flavel, J. H., Miller, P. H., Miller, S. A. Cognitive development (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993.
- Furth, Hans G. Piaget and knowledge. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prenctice-Hall, Inc., 1969.
- Ginsberg, H. and Opper, S. Piaget's theory of intellectual development: An introduction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1969


Lectures #5 and #6 –September 16 & 18
ETHOLOGY, APPETITIVE BEHAVIOR, AGGRESSION AND SEXUAL BEHAVIORRequired Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 5, "Motives & Instincts."
- Hess, E. H. "Imprinting."
- Lehrman, D. S. "The reproductive behavior of ring doves." Scientific American reprint #488, November, 1964.
Suggested Readings:
- Alcock, J. Animal behavior: An evolutionary approach (3rd edition). Sunderland, MA: Sinaeuer Associates, 1984.
- Carlson, N.R. Physiology of Behavior. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1986 (3rd edition).
- Eibel-Eibesfeldt, I. Love and hate. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1971.
- Ford, C. and Beach, F. Patterns in sexual behavior. New York: Harper and Row, 1951.
- Hinde, R. A. Animal behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970, 2nd ed.
- Lorenz, K. On aggression. (Translated by M. K. Wilson). New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966.
- Tinbergen, N. The study of instinct. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951.

 

Lecture #7 – September 23
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
Required Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 6, "Conditioning," pp. 1-18Suggested Readings:
- Black, A. H. and Prokasy, W. F. Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1965.
- Gallistel, C. R. The organization of learning. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.
- Terrace, H. S. "Classical conditioning." In Nevin, J. A. (ed.), The study of behavior: Learning, motivation, emotion, and instinct. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1973, pp. 41-114.

Lecture #8 and #9 - September 30 & October 2
OPERANT CONDITIONING*NOTE: The movie BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION - LOVASS will be shown on September 30.Required Readings:
- Terrace, H.S., Chapter 6, “Conditioning,” pp. 18-34.
Suggested Readings:
- Estes, W. K. Learning theory and mental development. New York: Academic Press, 1970.
- Honig, W. K. Stimulus control, operant behavior: Areas of research and application. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966.
- Rachlin, H. Introduction to modern behaviorism. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1970. Paperback.
- Skinner, B. F. Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan, 1953, Chpts. 5-7.
- Skinner, B. F. About Behaviorism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974.

Lecture #10 – October 7
CRITIQUE OF BEHAVIORISMRequired Readings:
- Shettleworth, S J. Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior. pp. 96-98, 110-112Suggested Readings:
- Gardner, H. The mind's new science: A history of the cognitive revolution. New York: Basic Books, 1985.
- Hebb, O. The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1949.
- Lashley, K. S. "The problem of serial order in behavior." In Jeffress, L. A. (Ed.) Cerebral mechanisms in behavior, the Hixon symposium. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1951.

 

Lecture #11 – October 9
LANGUAGE I
*NOTE: The movie SIGNS OF THE WHALES, SIGNS OF THE APES will be shown on October 15th
Required Readings:
- Premack, D. and Premack, A. "Teaching language to an ape." Scientific American, March, 1958. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
- Terrace, H. S. "How Nim Chimpsky changed my mind." Psychology Today, 1979. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.Suggested Readings:
- Cheney, D. L. and Seyfarth, R. M. How monkeys see the world. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
- Gardner, R. A. and Gardner, B. T. "Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee." Science, 1969, 165, pp. 664-672.
- Rumbaugh, D. (Ed.) Language learning by a chimpanzee: The Lana project. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
- Slobin, D. I. Psycholinguistics. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman & Co. 2nd ed., pp. 133-142.
- Terrace, H. S. Nim. New York: A. Knopf, 1979.

 

Lecture #12 and #13 – October 14 & 16
LANGUAGE II & IIIRequired Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 9, "Language."Suggested Readings:
- Brown, R. Social Psychology. Second Edition. New York: The Free Press. 1986.
- Brown, R. A first language: The early stages. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973.
- Fodor, J. A., Bever, T. G. and Garrett, M. F. The psychology of language. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.
- Lyons, J. Chomsky. London: The Chaucer Press, Ltd. Fontana Modern Masters, 1970. Paperback.
- Pinker, S. The Language Instinct. New York: Morrow, 1994.
- Slobin, D. Psycholinguistics. Chapter 1, pp. 1-125 (middle).
ß Chapter 4, pp. 73-92, 100-106.
ß Chapter 5, pp. 114-133.

--Lectures #14, 15 & 16 - October 21, 23, & 28
SENSATION AND PERCEPTION
Required Readings:
- Gregory, R.L. Eye and Brain. McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 9-24, 37-66, 76-91. Available on Reserve in Psych Library.
- Terrace, H.S. Chapter 8, “Sensation”.Suggested Readings:
- Herrnstein, R. J. and Boring, E. G. A source book in the history of psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
- Hochberg, J. E. Perception. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.
- Hubel, D. H. and Wiesel, T. N. "Perceptive fields of single neurons in the cat's striate cortex." Journal of Physiology, 1959, pp. 574-591. Irvington reprint #Y-649.
- Kling and Riggs. Woodworth and Schlosberg's experimental psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., 1971.
- Lettvin, J. Y., Maturana, H. R., McCulloch, W. S. and Pitts, W. H. "What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain." Proceedings of the Instit. of radio engineers, 1959, pp. 1940-1951. Irvington reprint #Y-667.
- Rock, I. Perception, W.H. Freeman, 1986.
- Thompson, R. Foundations of physiological psychology. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.

Lectures #17 and #18 – November 6 & 11
MEMORY
Required Readings:
- Terrace, H.S. Chapter 10, “Memory.
Suggested Readings:
- Gardner, H. The Mind’s New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1985.
- Herrnstein, R.J. and Boring, E.G. A source book in the history of psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.
- Lindsay, R. H. and Norman, D. A. Human information processing: An introduction to psychology. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
- Loftus, E.F. “The malleability of human memory.” American Scientist, 67, 317-320, 1979.

 

Lecture #19 – November 13
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGYRequired Readings:
- Asch, S. "Opinions and social pressure." Scientific American reprint #450, November, 1955. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
- Milgram, S. "Behavioral study of obedience." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1963, pp. 371-378. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
*NOTE: The movie OBEDIENCE will be shown in class on November 19.Suggested Readings:
- Schachter, S. & Singer, J. "Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state." Psychological Review, 1062, pp. 379-399. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
- Brown, R. Social Psychology.
- Milgram, S. J. Obedience to authority. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.
- Schachter, S. Emotion, obesity and crime. New York: Academic Press, 1971.

 

Lecture #20 - November 18
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTSRequired Readings:
- Terrace, H. S. Chapter 12, "Measurement."Suggested Readings:
- Anastasi, A. Psychological testing. New York: Macmillan, 1968. Chapters 4-6. (Ignore technical material!).
- Stevens, S. S. Handbook of experimental psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1951.

Lecture #21 – November 20
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS
Required Readings:
- Block, N.J. & Dworkin, G. The IQ Controversy, Critical Readings. [Selections] ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY
Suggested Readings:
- Harvard Educational Review. Environment, heredity and intelligence. Reprint Series No. 2. Cambridge: Harvard Educational Review, 1969.
- Harvard Education Review. Science, heritability and I.Q. Reprint Series No. 4. Cambridge: Harvard Educational Review, 1969.
- Herrnstein, R. J. I.Q. in the meritocracy. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1971.
- Jensen, A. P. Educability and group differences. New York: Harper and Row, 1973.
- Layzer, D. "Science of superstition? A physical scientist looks at the I.Q. controversy." Cognition, 1972, 1, 2/3, 265-299.

Lecture #22- November 25
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Required Readings:
- Szasz, T. S. "The myth of mental illness." American Psychologist, 1960, pp. 113-118. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
Suggested Readings:
- Jackson, D. "Schizophrenia." Scientific American. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
- Davison, G. C. & Stuart, R. B (1975). "Behavior Therapy and Civil Liberties." American Psychologist, 30, 755-763.
- Gorenstein, E. E. (1984). "Debating Mental Illness: Implications for Science, Medicine, and Social Policy." American Psychologist, 39(1), 50-56.
- Mischel, W. Introduction to Personality, 1976, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
- Neale, J. M. & Oltmanns, T. O. (1980). Schizophrenia. New York: Wiley.
Lecture #23 – December 2
BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
Required Readings:
- Freud, S. General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Chapters. 27 and 28. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
- Lazarus, A. A. "The treatment of chronic frigidity by systematic desensitization." The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1963, pp. 272-278. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.Suggested Readings:
- Brady, J. and Lind, D. "Experimental analysis of hysterical blindness." Archives of General Psychiatry, 1961, pp. 331-339. ON RESERVE IN PSYCHOLOGY LIBRARY.
- Martin, G. & Pear, J. (1983). Behavior Modification: What Is It and How To Do It, Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Singer, E. Key concepts in psychotherapy. 2nd edition. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1970.
- Strupp, H. H. (1978). "Psychotherapy Research and Practice: An Overview." In A. E. Bergin and S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of Pychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis, Second Edition. New York: Wiley.
- Ullman, L. P. and Krasner, L. A psychological approach to abnormal behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.