ÿþ<html> <head> <title>Wager_publications</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"> <!-- function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0 var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array(); var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}} } //--> </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <br> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" align="center"> <tr bgcolor="#333333"> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;!&nbsp;</td> <td width="100%"> <font color="#CCCCCC"> <b>Cognitive and affective control laboratory</b></font></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </p><p> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" align="center"> <tr bgcolor="#999999"> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <a href="Pubs_by_cat.htm">Link to research areas and publications</a></font></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="4" align="center"> <tr> <td width="70%" valign="top"> <p><b>Publications</b></p> <hr> <h3><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Contents:</font></h3> <h3><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Peer-reviewed publications</font></h3> <h3><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Chapters and commentaries</font></h3> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <p><font size="5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Peer-reviewed Research Publications</font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Roughly in chronological order<br> Click on a title below to download a pdf copy</font></p> <!-- Peer-reviewed --> <p><font size="3" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Last updated June 2009 </font></p> <p><br> 1. <a href="Papers/Unity_Diversity_Exec_Functions.pdf">Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., &amp; Wager, T.D. (2000). Fractionating the Central Executive: Evidence for Separability of Executive Functions. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.</a></p> <p>2. <a href="Papers/phan_emotions_metaanalysis_2002.pdf">Phan, K. L., Wager, T. D., Taylor, S. F., &amp; Liberzon, I. (2002). Functional Neuroanatomy of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Emotion Activation Studies in PET and fMRI. Neuroimage, 16, 331-348.</a></p> <p>3. <a href="Papers/sylvester_switching_inhib_2003.pdf">Sylvester, C.-Y. C., Wager, T. D., Lacey, S. C., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., Hernandez, L., &amp; Nichols, T. E. (2003). Switching attention and resolving interference: fMRI measures of executive functions. Neuropsychologia, 41, 357-370. </a></p> <p>4. <a href="Papers/Wager_Nichols_2003_GA.pdf">Wager, T. D. &amp; Nichols, T. E. (2003) Optimization of Experimental Design in fMRI: A General Framework Using a Genetic Algorithm. Neuroimage, 18, 293-309.</a></p> <p>5. <a href="Papers/Wager_2003_emotions_neuro_meta.pdf">Wager, T. D., Phan, K. L., Liberzon, I., &amp; Taylor, S. F. (2003) Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: A meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging. Neuroimage, 19, 513-531.</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/303/5661/1162?ijkey=Wd0tdKTrZyiCc&keytype=ref&siteid=sci">6. Wager, T. D., Rilling, J., Smith, E. E., Sokolik, A., Casey, K., Kosslyn, S. M., Davidson, R.J., Rose, R. M., Cohen, J. D. Placebo-induced changes in fMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain. &nbsp; <em>Science</em>, 303, 1162-1167. </a></p> <p><a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/303/5661/1162/DC1">Supporting online material</a></p> <p>7. <a href="Papers/Wager_Smith_2003_WM_meta.pdf">Wager, T. D. &amp; Smith, E. E. (2003). Neuroimaging and working memory: A meta-analysis. <em>Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, </em>3, 255-274.</a> </p> <p><a href="Papers/Taylor%202004%20reward%20working%20memory.pdf">8. Taylor, S. F., Welsh, R. C., Wager, T. D., Phan, K. L., Fitzgerald, K. D., &amp; Gehring, W. J. (2004). A functional neuroimaging &nbsp; study of motivation and executive function. Neuroimage, 21(3), 1045-1054. </a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Phan_Wager_2004_CNS_Emotion_review.pdf">9. Phan, K. L., Wager, T. D., Taylor, S. F., &amp; Liberzon, I. (2004). Functional neuroimaging studies of human emotions. CNS Spectr, 9(4), 258-266. </a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2004_Switching_Meta.pdf">10. Wager, T. D., Reading, S., &amp; Jonides, J. (2004). Neuroimaging studies of shifting attention: a meta-analysis. Neuroimage, 22(4), 1679-1693. </a></p> <p>11. Keller, M. C., Fredrickson, B. L., Ybarra, O., Cote, S., Johnson, K., Mikels, J., and Wager, T. (2005).&nbsp; A warm heart and a clear head: The effects of weather on human mood and cognition.&nbsp; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. </p> <p><a href="Papers/Nichols_2005_conjunctions.pdf">12. Nichols, T., Brett, M., Andersson, J., Wager, T., &amp; Poline, J. B. (2005). Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic. <em>Neuroimage, 25</em>(3), 653-660.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2005_robust_regression.pdf">13. Wager, T. D., Keller, M. C., Lacey, S. C., &amp; Jonides, J. (2005). Increased sensitivity in neuroimaging analyses using robust regression. <em>Neuroimage, 26</em>(1), 99-113. </a> </p> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager_2005_BOLD_nonlinearity.pdf">14. Wager, T. D., Vazquez, A., Hernandez, L., &amp; Noll, D. C. (2005). Accounting for nonlinear BOLD effects in fMRI: parameter estimates and a model for prediction in rapid event-related studies. <em>Neuroimage, 25</em>(1), 206-218. </a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2005_inhibition_fMRI.pdf">15. Wager, T. D., Sylvester, C. Y., Lacey, S. C., Nee, D. E., Franklin, M., &amp; Jonides, J. (2005). Common and unique components of response inhibition revealed by fMRI. <em>Neuroimage, 27</em>(2), 323-340.</a></p> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager_2005_Sem_Pain_Med_placebo.pdf">16. Wager, T. D. (2005). The neural bases of placebo effects in anticipation and pain. <em>Seminars in Pain Medicine, 3</em>(1), 22-30.</a></p> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager_2005_CABN_shifting_indivdiffs_fmri.pdf">17. Wager, T. D., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., &amp; Nichols, T. E. (2005). Towards a taxonomy of attention-shifting: Individual differences in fMRI during multiple shift types. <em>Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, 5</em>(2), 127-143. </a></p> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager_2005_CDIR_placebo.pdf">18. Wager, T. D.&nbsp; (2005).&nbsp; The neural bases of placebo effects.&nbsp; <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, </em>14(4), 175-179.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Benedetti_2005_Placebo_Symp.pdf">19. Benedetti, F., Mayberg,H. S., Wager,T. D., Stohler, C. S., Zubieta, J. K. (2005). Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect<em>.&nbsp; Journal of Neuroscience, </em>25(45), 10390-10402.</a> </p> <a href="Papers/Wager_switching_MC_final.pdf" target="_blank">20. Wager, T. D., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E. (2006). Individual differences in multiple types of shifting attention.&nbsp; <em>Memory &amp; Cognition</em>, 34(8), 1730-1743. </a> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager%202006%20BBI%20laser%20placebo.pdf">21. Wager, T. D., Matre, D., Casey, K. L.&nbsp; (2006). Placebo effects in laser-evoked pain potentials.&nbsp; <em>Brain, Behavior, and Immunology</em>, 20(3):219-30</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Feldman-Barret_and_Wager-2006.pdf">22. Feldmann-Barrett, L. & Wager, T. D. (2006). The Structure of Emotion: Evidence from neuroimaging studies. <i>Current Directions in Psychological Science</i>, 15(2), 79-83.</a></p> <p><a href="http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040128"> 23. Summerfield, C., Greene, M., Wager, T., Egner, T., Hirsch, J., & Mangels, J. (2006). Neocortical connectivity during episodic memory formation. <i>Public Library of Science</i>, 4(5): e128.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Lindquist_et_al-Change_point-2007.pdf">24.Lindquist, M. A., Waugh, C., & Wager, T. D. (2007). Modeling state-related fMRI activity using change-point theory. <i>NeuroImage</i>, 35(3), 1125-1141.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_SCAN_2007.pdf">25. Wager, T. D., Lindquist, M., & Kaplan, L. (2007). Meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data: Current and future directions. <i>Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience</i>, 2(2), 150-158.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_PNAS_2007.pdf">26. Wager, T. D., Scott, D. J., & Zubieta, J. K. (2007). Placebo effects on human mu-opioid activity during pain. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, 104, 11056-11061.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/nee_CABN_2007_meta-analysis.pdf">27. Nee, D. E., Wager, T. D., & Jonides, J. (2007). Interference resolution: Insights from a meta-analysis of neuroimaging tasks. <i>Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci</i>, 7(1), 1-17.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Lindquist_Wager_HBM_2007.pdf">28. Lindquist, M. and Wager, T. D. (2006). Validity and Power in Hemodynamic Response Modeling: A comparison study and a new approach. <i>Human Brain Mapping</i>. 28(8), 764-784</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/stern_2007_preparation_conflict.pdf">29. Stern, E. R., Wager, T. D., Egner, T., Hirsch, J., & Mangels, J. A. (2007). Preparatory neural activity predicts performance on a conflict task. <i>Brain Research</i>, 1176, 92-102.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Zaki_SocNeuro_2007.pdf">30. Zaki, J., Ochsner, K. N., Hanelin, J., Wager, T. D., & Mackey, S. C. (2007). Different circuits for different pain: Patterns of functional connectivity reveal distinct networks for processing pain in self and others. <i>Social Neuroscience</i>, 2(3&4), 276 - 291.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Etkin Wager AJP 2007.pdf">31. Etkin, A., & Wager, T. D. (2007). Functional Neuroimaging of Anxiety: a Meta-Analysis of Emotional Processing in PTSD, Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia. <i>American Journal of Psychiatry</i>.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Lindquist_Wager_2008_PSWF_smoothing.pdf">32. Lindquist, M., & Wager, T. D. (2008). Spatial Smoothing in fMRI using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions. <i>Human Brain Mapping, 11, 1276-1287</i>.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/kober_2008_emotion_meta-analysis.pdf">33. Kober, H., Barrett, L. F., Joseph, J., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lindquist,K., & Wager, T. D. (2008). Functional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage, 42, 998-1031.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2008_Neuron_EmotionReg_all.pdf">34. Wager, T. D., Hughes, B., Davidson, M., Lindquist, M. L., & Ochsner, K. N. (2008). Prefrontal-subcortical pathways mediating successful emotion regulation. <i>Neuron</i>, 59, 1037-1050.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Purkayastha_Indiv_Diffs_fMRI_proofs.pdf">35. Purkayastha, S., Wager, T. D., & Nichols, T. E. (2008). Inferring individual differences in fMRI: Finding brain regions with significant within subject correlation. Statistica Sinica.PROOF</a></p> <p>36. Loh, J.M., Lindquist, M.A., Wager, T.D. (in press). Residual Analysis for Detecting Mis-modeling in fMRI. Statistica Sinica.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Waugh_2008_resilience_emotion_inpress.pdf">37. Waugh, C., Wager, T. D., Fredrickson, B. L., Noll, D. C. & Taylor, S. F. (2008). The neural correlates of trait resilience when anticipating and recovering from threat. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Grinband_Neuroimage2008.pdf">38. Grinband, J., Wager, T.D., Lindquist, M.A., Ferrera, V., and Hirsch, J. (2008). Detection of time-varying signals in event-related fMRI designs. Neuroimage, 43, 509-520.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Lindquist_HRF_modeling_2008_inpress.pdf">39. Lindquist, M.A., Loh, J.M., Atlas, L.Y., and Wager, T.D. (2009). Modeling the hemodynamic response function in fMRI: Efficiency, bias and mis-modeling.</i> Neuroimage,45(1Suppl),S187-98.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_Meta_analysis_2008_proof.pdf">40. Wager, T. D., Lindquist, M. A., Nichols, T. E., Kober, H., & Van Snellenberg, J. (2009). Evaluating the consistency and specificity of neuroimaging data using meta-analysis. NeuroImage, 45(1), S210-S221. PROOF</a></p> <p>41. <a href="Papers/Salimi-Khorshidi_2009_pain_meta_analysis_comparison.pdf"> Salimi-Khorshidi, G., Smith, S., Keltner, J., Wager, T. D., & Nichols, T. E. (2009). Meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: A comparison of image-based and coordinate-based pooling of studies. NeuroImage, 45(3), 810-823.</p></a> <p>42.<a href="Papers/Lane_2009_Neuroscience_Psychosomatic Medicine_Part2.pdf"> Lane, R., Waldstein, S.R., Critchley, H.D., Derbyshire, S., Drossman, D., Wager, T.D., Schneiderman, N., Chesney, M., Jennings, J.R., Lovallo, W., et al.(2009) Psychsomatic Medicine, 71,135-51. The rebirth of neuroscience in psychosomatic medicine, part II: Clinical applications and implications for research.</p></a> <p>43.<a href="Papers/leotti_wager_2009_proof.pdf"> Leotti, L.A. & Wager, T.D. Motivational influences on response inhibition measures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, in press.PROOF</p></a> <p>44.<a href="Papers/Wager_2009_SET_PartI_medial_prefrontal.pdf">Wager, T. D., Waugh, C., Lindquist, M., Noll, D. C., Fredrickson, B. L., & Taylor, S. E. (in press). Brain mediators of cardiovascular responses to social threat, Part I: Reciprocal dorsal and ventral sub-regions of the medial prefrontal cortex and heart-rate reactivity. Neuroimage.</a></p> <p>45.<a href="Papers/Wager_2009_SET_PartII_subcortical.pdf">Wager, T. D., van Ast, V., Hughes, B., Davidson, M. L., Lindquist, M. A., & Ochsner, K. N. (in press). Brain mediators of cardiovascular responses to social threat, Part II: Prefrontal-subcortical pathways and relationship with anxiety. Neuroimage.</a> </p> <p>46.<a href="Papers/Lane_Wager_2009_Brain_Body_Intro.pdf">Lane, R.D., and Wager, T.D. (2009). Introduction to a special issue of neuroimage on brain-body medicine. Neuroimage.</a> </p> <p>47.<a href="Papers/Lane_Wager_2009_Brain_Body_Summary.pdf"> Lane, R.D., and Wager, T.D. (2009). The New Field of Brain-Body Medicine: What Have We Learned and Where Are We Headed? Neuroimage. <p>47.<a href="Papers/Robinson_Lindquist_Wager_Change_Point_2009.pdf"> Robinson, L. F., Wager, T. D., & Lindquist, M. A. (2009). Change point estimation in multi-subject fMRI studies. Neuroimage, 49, 1581-1592.</a></p> <p>48. Kober, H., & Wager, T. D. (in press). Meta-analyses of neuroimaging data. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science.</a></p> <p>49. <a href = "Papers/Buhle&Wager_performance-dependent-inhibition-of-pain_Pain_2010.pdf"> Buhle, J., & Wager, T. D. (in press). Performance-dependent inhibition of pain by an executive working memory task. Pain.</a></p> <!-- Chapters and commentaries --> <p><br> <font size="5" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Book Chapters and commentaries </font></p> <p><a href="Papers/tor_gifted_sub.pdf">1. Wager, T. D. (2001). Life after gifted education: A reflection on what &#8216;giftedness&#8217; means. Understanding our Gifted (volume info missing).<br> </a><br> 2. <a href="Papers/Hernandez_introimaging_msformat.pdf">Hernandez, L., Wager, T.D., &amp; Jonides, J. (2002). Introduction to Functional Brain Imaging. In John Wixted and Hal Pashler (Eds.), Stevens Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Third Edition, Volume 4: Methodology in Experimental Psychology. New York: John Wiley and Sons,Inc.</a></p> <p>3. <a href="Papers/jonides_neuroimaging_memory_encyc.pdf">Jonides, J., Wager, T.D., &amp; Badre, D.T. (2002). Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the Human Brain. San Diego: Academic Press. </a> </p> <p>4. <a href="Papers/jonides_wm_chapter_textonly.pdf">Jonides, J., Sylvester, C.-Y. C., Lacey, S .C., Wager, T. D., Nichols, T.E. and Awh, E. (2003). Modules of Working Memory. In R. H. Kluwe, G. Luer, and F. Rosler (Eds.). Principles of Working Memory. Boston: Birkhaeuser Publishing Ltd.</a></p> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager_2004_science_placebo_ethics_letter.pdf">5. Wager, T. (2004). Painful deception - Response. <i>Science</i>, 304, 1110-1111. </a></p> <p> <a href="Papers/Wager_Feldman_Barrett_2004_Insula_meta-analysis.pdf">6. Wager, T. D., &amp; Feldman Barrett, L. (2004). From affect to control: Functional specialization of the insula in motivation and regulation. Published online at PsycExtra </a></p> <p><em><a href="Papers/Wager_Ochsner_2005_sex_diffs_emot_brain.pdf">7. </a></em><a href="Papers/Wager_Ochsner_2005_sex_diffs_emot_brain.pdf">Wager, T. D., &amp; Ochsner, K. N. (2005). Sex differences in the emotional brain. <i>Neuroreport</i>. 16(2), 85-87. </a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2005_pain_placebo_commentary.pdf">8. Wager, T. D. (2005). Expectations and anxiety as mediators of placebo effects in pain. <i>Pain</i>, 115(3), 225-226.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/wager_2005_BBI_brain_placebo.pdf">9. Wager, T. D. &amp; Nitschke, J. (2005). Placebo effects in the brain: Linking mental and physiological processes. <em>Brain, Behavior, and Immunity</em>, 19, 281-282.</a> </p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2006_APSObserver.pdf">10. Wager, T.D. (2006). Do We Need to Study the Brain to Understand the Mind? <i>APS Observer</i>, 19(9), 25-27.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_2007_HandbookPsyphys_fMRI_pub.pdf">11. Wager, T. D., Hernandez, L., Jonides, J., & Lindquist, M. (2007). Elements of functional neuroimaging. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of Psychophysiology (4th ed., pp. 19-55). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/change_point_chapter_sub.doc">12. Lindquist, M. and Wager, T. D., (in press). Application of change-point theory to modeling state-related activity in fMRI. In <i>Applied Data Analytic Techniques</i> for "Turning Points Research".</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Emot_ch_R1_opt.pdf">13. Wager, T. D., Barrett, L. F., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lindquist, K., Duncan, S., Kober, H., et al. (in press). The Neuroimaging of Emotion. In M. Lewis (Ed.), Handbook of Emotion.</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/Atlas_placebo_Proofs_encyc.pdf"> 14. Atlas, L.Y., Wager. T. D. (in press). Placebo effects. In: Encyclopedia of consciousness</a></p> <p>15. Atlas, L.Y., Wager. T. D., Dahl, K., and Smith, E. E. (in press). Placebo effects. In: Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences</p> <p><a href="Papers/Wager_fMRIChap_2008_text_tables_r1.pdf">16. Wager. T. D., Lindquist, M., and Hernandez, L. (in press). Essentials of functional neuroimaging. In: Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences</a></p> <p><a href="Papers/VanSnellenberg&Wager_2009_chapter.pdf">17. Van Snellenberg, J.X. & Wager, T.D. (in press). Cognitive and Motivational Functions of the Human Prefrontal Cortex, E. Goldberg and D. Bougakov, Editors. in press.PROOF</a></p> <p>18. Atlas, L.Y., Wager. T. D. (in press). The neural bases of placebo effects. In: Imagination and Medicine.</p> <p>19. Buhle, J., Wager, T., & Smith, E. E. (in press). Using the Stroop Task to Study Emotion Regulation. In Y. Trope, R. Hassin & K. N. Ochsner (Eds.), The Handbook of Self Control.</p> <p><a href="Papers/Lieberman_Berkman_Wager_voodoo_corr_reply_2009.pdf">20. Lieberman, M.D. Berkman, E.T. & Wager, T.D. (in press). Correlations in social neuroscience aren t voodoo: A reply to Vul et al. ACCEPTED MS</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><br> </p> <p><br> </p></td> <td width="30%" align="right" valign="top"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4"> <tr bgcolor="#333333"> <td> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF">&nbsp;!&nbsp;</td> <td width="100%" bgcolor="#333333"><p><font color="#CCCCCC">&nbsp;<b>Posters</b></font> </p> </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> <td><p><a href="Posters.htm">Poster reprints from scientific meeting</a><a href="Posters.htm">s</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Note: PDFs are viewable with Adobe PDF reader, a free download, or Mac OSX Preview. Some of these come out not-quite-right in Mac Preview, but read fine in Adobe. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> <br> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <tr> <td>&nbsp; </td> <td align="right"><a href="software.htm">Software</a> &#149; <a href="MetaAnalysis.htm">Meta-analysis</a> &#149; <a href="LabInfo.htm">Lab</a> &#149; <a href="Pubs.htm">Papers</a> &#149; <a href="http://gailwager.com">Art</a></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>