religion

This is a listing of every resource tagged with 'religion'.



Mapping the Middle East: Geography, Politics, and Religion
This interactive, map-based resource allows users to highlight individual countries of the Middle East for information about leadership, suffrage, and religious make-up. Also included are a quiz and secondary maps about Muslim populations throughout the world by number, percentage of population, and Shi'a/Sunni breakdown.

"Autobiographical Sketch"
Rammohun Roy's brief (two-page) overview of his life.

Portrait of Raja Rammohun Roy
Three-quarters-length portrait of Rammohun Roy; engraving based on painting by Henry Perronet Briggs. Frontispiece to The English Works of Raja Rammohun Roy.

Portrait of Raja Rammohun Roy
Engraving depicting Roy in profile, over signature "Rammohun Roy"

Tomb of Raja Rammohun Roy in the Cemetary of Arno's Vale, near Bristol
Photograph of tomb of Rammohun Roy

Regulation XVII, A.D. 1829 of the Bengal code (4 December 1829)
Legal code issued by the colonial government of India concerning the practice of sati

Petition of Hindus against the abolition of sati (19 December 1829)
Petition submitted to the Governor-General's Council by a group of Hindus, protesting the Council's abolition of sati.

The Relations of the Sexes
An excerpt from A History of the Arya Samaj (1915), describing improvements in the lives of Hindu women in India

"The Agitation Against Sati, 1987-88"
Essay on the contemporary debate over sati in India

"Strange Response"
Opinion piece on the Roop Kanwar sati case

"When Bodies Are Not Equal How Can Rights Be Equal?"
Opinion piece on sati in contemporary India

"The Brahmunical Magazine, or, The Missionary and the Brahmun; Being a Vindication of the Hindoo Religion against the Attacks of Christian Missionaries"
Essay by Rammohun Roy in defense of Hinduism

"Translation of a Conference between an Advocate for and an Opponent of the Practice of Burning Widows Alive"
Essay by Rammohun Roy concerning sati

"A Second Conference between an Advocate for and an Opponent of the Practice of Burning Widows Alive"
Essay by Rammohun Roy concerning sati

"Abstract of the Arguments Regarding the Burning of Widows, Considered as a Religious Rite"
Essay by Rammohun Roy arguing that Hinduism does not make self-immolation (sati) incumbent upon widows.

Asbab-e-baghawat-e-Hind (Causes of the Indian Revolt)
Essay by Syed Ahmad Khan discussing factors leading to the 1857 Rebellion, published as a pamphlet (in Urdu) in 1859, in English in 1873. Abridged and annotated version.

"Review on Hunter's Indian Musalmans"
Book review essay by Syed Ahmad Khan; an abridgement of a series of articles originally appearing in the Indian newspaper Pioneer

"On Wahabism"
Letter sent by Syed Ahmad Khan to the editor of the Pioneer regarding British misunderstanding of Wahabism

"The Views of Sir Syed on the Caliphate"
Essay by Syed Ahmad Khan arguing that the Muslims of India do not owe allegiance to the Caliph of another country

Country Profile: India
Brief overview of India's history, geography and demography, economy, transportation and telecommunications, government and politics, and national security.

Country Profile: Pakistan
Brief overview of Pakistan's history, geography, demographics, society, economy, transportation and telecommunications, government and politics, and national security.

Women's Study Circle (I)
Photograph of women studying at the Jama Masjid in Delhi

Women's Study Circle (II)
Photograph of women studying at the Jama Masjid in Delhi

Columns of Jama Masjid
Photograph of people seated by the columns encircling the Jama Masjid in Delhi, India. The mosque was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1656.

Women's Study Circle (III)
Photograph of women studying at the Jama Masjid in Delhi

Jama Masjid (I)
Photograph of the facade of the Jama Masjid in Delhi, India. The mosque was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1656.

Jama Masjid (II)
Photograph of the Jama Masjid of Delhi, India. The mosque was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1656.

Main Courtyard of Jama Masjid (I)
Photograph of the main courtyard of the Jama Masjid in Delhi. The mosque was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1656.

Main Courtyard of Jama Masjid (II)
Photograph of the main courtyard of Jama Masjid in Delhi. The mosque was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and completed in 1656.

Prayer Mats (I)
Photograph of prayer mats at Jama Masjid, Delhi.

Prayer Mats (II)
Photograph of prayer mats at the Jama Masjid in Delhi

Security Guard
Photograph of a security guard at the Jama Masjid in Delhi

Small Temple
Photograph of a small temple in Old Delhi, adorned by a large idol of Krishna. A cycle-rickshaw passes by in the foreground.

Gauri Shankar Mandir
Short video of men outside a Hindu temple in Delhi, making garlands to be sold to worshippers and used for religious offerings

Barber Shop
Short video of men getting haircuts in Delhi's INA Market

Islam in the Modern World: Examination of the Role and Significance of Islam in Modern Society. 6 (of 8). India.

This BBC radio program discusses the relationship between Indian Hindus and Muslims; the 1947 partition and the creation of Pakistan (including personal memories); and current trends and political influences on Islam in India.


Tengboche Cultural Center proposal
A ten-page funding proposal for building a cultural center, including museum and library, and a residence building for boys undergoing monastic training at Tengboche Monastery, at Tengboche, Nepal. The proposal was motivated by concern for the survival of traditional Sherpa culture.

Gandhi and Nehru
In this brief video Nicholas Dirks (professor of anthropology, Columbia University) argues that it is a mistake to characterize Gandhi as the spiritual leader, Nehru as the political leader of India. Gandhi was highly aware of the political implications of anything he did. He described his life in politics as a life of spiritual seeking and saw no real distinction between the world of politics and the world of religion. Nehru's 1919 encounter with Gandhi changed his life; he joined the nationalist movement and became a follower of Gandhi both spiritually and politically.

Languages and Minority Religions of India
Map of India showing major language groups and minority religions (1973)

Syllabus for "Introduction to South Asian History and Culture"
An interactive syllabus, with hyperlinked digital resources, for Fall 2005 Columbia University anthropology course "Introduction to South Asian History and Culture." The course introduces seminal writings in the emergence of modernity on the Indian subcontinent, surveying major figures who helped shape social and political struggles during the British colonial period (roughly 1818-1947). It examines debates about religious reform, the role of women, nation formation, and caste stratification. The course analyzes, among other things, what was at stake in formulations of "tradition"and "modernity," how these formulations relate to contemporary issues and everyday life in South Asia, and how concepts such as gender, caste, religion, and nation change over time.

Modern South Asia Timeline: Social Movements, Political Events, and Intellectual Production
An interactive timeline, with hyperlinked documents, maps, short biographies, and other material, focusing on the modern history of the Indian subcontinent. The timeline covers the nineteenth-century religious reforms instituted by Indian intellectuals and British colonial officials and the nationalist movements leading to the 1947 independence of India and the creation of Pakistan. It provides a brief overview of earlier cultural and political events (the Brahmanical tradition, the Mughal period) that influenced debates of the British colonial period. It also lists key events, post-1947 to the 1990s, relevant to contemporary anthropological questions regarding caste, gender, and ethnic conflict. The timeline was prepared in conjunction with Columbia University anthropology course "Introduction to South Asian History and Culture" (Fall 2005).

Web site for "Introduction to South Asian History and Culture"
Class web site for Fall 2005 Columbia University anthropology course "Introduction to South Asian History and Culture." The website includes an interactive syllabus (with hyperlinked digital resources including texts, maps, photographs, audio, and video) and an interactive timeline of modern South Asia history (with further hyperlinked resources). The course introduces seminal writings in the emergence of modernity on the Indian subcontinent, surveying major figures who helped shape social and political struggles during the British colonial period (roughly 1818-1947). It examines debates about religious reform, the role of women, nation formation, and caste stratification, and analyzes what was at stake in formulations of "tradition" and "modernity," how these formulations relate to contemporary issues and everyday life in South Asia, and how concepts such as gender, caste, religion, and nation change over time. The timeline was designed to provide greater historical context for the course readings. It focuses particularly on the 1818-1947 period, but also provides a brief overview of earlier cultural and political eras and highlights key events, post-1947 to the 1990s, relevant to contemporary anthropological questions regarding caste, gender, and ethnic conflict.

Sri Lanka's Population Density, Ethnic Groups, and Land Uses
Three maps of Sri Lanka, showing 1) population density; 2) ethnic groups and religions; 3) land use and economic activity

Languages and Minority Religions of India
Map of India showing major language groups and minority religions

India's Religions
Map of India's religious groups, by region and population