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BERNARD2. Bernard de Gordon, fl. c. 1285-1308, a Scottish physician in Montpellier, was a contemporary of Gilbert the Englishman. In his Lilium Medicinae (The Lilies of Medicine) he defines the illness of heroic love or "hereos," gives the symptoms of the disease, and prescribes its cure. He warns that "hereos," if not treated quickly, leads to mania and death. In this work, he also describes spectacles for the first time. Eyeglasses were invented in Tuscany between 1280 and 1285. Merton College Library owned a copy of Lilium Medicinae between 1360 and 1385.

Bernard appears in the Doctor's catalogue of authorities, Gen Prol 434.

The name appears in initial position.


L.E. Demaître, Doctor Bernard de Gordon: Professor and Practitioner; F.M. Powicke, The Medieval Books of Merton College, 141; E. Rosen, "The Invention of Eyeglasses." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2 (1956): 13-46, 183-218; G. Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science, III: ii, 1066.
From CHAUCER NAME DICTIONARY
Copyright © 1988, 1996 Jacqueline de Weever
Published by Garland Publishing, Inc., New York and London.

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