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HABRADATE. Abradate was king of Susa (late fifth-early fourth century B.C.), husband of Panthea, and an ally of Cyrus the Great. When her husband was killed in a battle against the Egyptians (c. 401 B.C.), Panthea stabbed her bosom and mingled her blood with his before she died (Xenophon, Cyropaedia VII.l.29-32, VII.iii.3-14). Jerome tells the story in Epistola adversus Jovinianum (Letter Against Jovinian) I.45 (PL 23: 275).

Dorigen thinks that Habradate's wife is an exemplary figure of wifely fidelity, FranklT 1414-1418. [Dorigen]

The form is an inversion of Latin Abradate; Latin initial h was not pronounced.


G. Dempster, "Chaucer at Work on the Complaint in The Franklin's Tale." MLN 52 (1937): 6-16; K. Hume, "The Pagan Setting of The Franklin's Tale and the Sources of Dorigen's Cosmology." SN 44 (1972): 289-294; Xenophon, Cyropaedia, ed. and trans. W. Miller, II: 218-221, 244-249.
From CHAUCER NAME DICTIONARY
Copyright © 1988, 1996 Jacqueline de Weever
Published by Garland Publishing, Inc., New York and London.

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