The Fifth Avenue area
has been zoned M-1 Light Manufacturing since 1955. No residential
structures have been built since 1955 and all existing residential
structures are nonconforming.
The city of New Rochelle
has adopted Master Plans/Studies in 1965, 1966, 1977, 1989, and
1996.
1965 identified about
130 acres of industrial use, mostly along Metro North and New England
Thruway rights-of-way. The study noted that industrial construction
had been infill of small plots. They recommended the city conserve
large tracts of land for major industry with many jobs and higher
tax base. Also, they recommended "total elimination of slums
and blight."
1966 was a follow-up
to the 1965 study. It gave vague guidelines to evaluate neighborhood
deficiencies. It identified issues of concern for Neighborhood 7
(which encompassed the current study area): new industry was too
small, the street pattern was inadequate for industrial use, physical
blight was becoming apparent, and the community needed to encourage
development in accordance with established goals.
1977 cited economic viability
as its goal. That meant expanding New Rochelle's tax base, especially
in vacant or underutilized commercial space. The area near City
Park was identified as one of nine underutilized and developable
sites.
1989 catalogued land
uses in the 5th Ave area. Each parcel was reviewed and deficiencies
were noted as slight, intermediate, or critical. 50% of the properties
were assigned a "critical" label, 14% were "intermediate,"
and only 35% were "economically viable." Because the viable
properties were not contiguous, the study recommended relocating
them and assembling large tracts of land for significant industrial
development. The plan outlined initial steps toward declaring an
Fifth Avenue area, including preparation of an EIS and determining
acquisition costs.
1996 renewed New Rochelle's
commitment to industrial development. It identified property along
5th Ave (and other areas) as having "redevelopment potential
because of blighting influences. It recommended that underutilized
parcels be combined to create large redevelopment sites.
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