ࡱ>  Root Entry FHData Co1TablevWordDocument@  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~     &'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8LCompObjX0Table%      [4@4NormalCJOJPJQJmH <A@<Default Paragraph Font5!`_w!"!(v  v<!w!v!u ! UY! u! #r! ! v `_wH :Y;##/*5L~]     <ding page). Determine the number of moles of water present for each mole of solute: 1:1 (2) 1:9 (3) 9:1 (4) 9:10 (5) 10:9 11. Select the statement from among the following that is most nearly correct: 1) A sufficient reduction in temperature can bring about the condensation of any gas to the liquid state, regardless of the pressure (unless the pressure is unreasonably small). 2) A sufficient increase in pressure cannot bring about the condensation of any gas to the liquid state, regardless of the temperature. 3) As T approaches Tc, DHvap approaches zero. As T approaches Tc, surface tension approaches zero. All of the above are essentially true. 12. The critical conditions for ammonia and chlorine are, respectively, 132C and 112 atm, and 144C and 76 atm. At 144C and 76 atm.... (1) only chlorine can be liquified. (2) only ammonia can be liquified. (3) chlorine and ammonia can both be liquified. (4) neither chlorine nor ammonia can be liquified. 13. Assuming ideal behavior, what is the vapor pressure of a solution of 16.0 mol of chloroform and 4.00 mol of dioxane at 23 C? Vapor Pressures at 23 C chloroform 100. torr dioxane 38.0 torr (1) 50.4 torr (2) 62.8 torr (3) 74.2 torr (4) 87.6 torr (5) 138. torr 14. Which of the equations below can be used to calculate the molality m of a solution (where g represents weight in grams of indicated species, M refers tothe molecular weight of the species, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to solvent and solute, respectively: (1)  EQ \f(g2 1000,M2g1)  (2)  EQ \f(n2 1000,g1)  (3)  EQ \f(n2 1000,n1 M1)  (4) all of the above (5) none of the above 15. Polyvinyl chloride is a polymer used in applications as diverse as outdoor plumbing and shower curtains. When 4.0 g of a polyvinvyl chloride was dissolved in 1 L of dioxane, the osmotic pressure at 25C was measured to be 0.494 torr. Therefore the molecular weight of the polymer must be..... (1) 2.65 X 10-5 g/mol (2) 4.53 X 101 g/mol (3) 1.81 X 102 g/mol (4) 1.98 X 102 g/mol (5) 1.50 X 105 g/mol 16. This device, an inverted "thistle tube across which a semipermeable membrane has been stretched, can be used to measure osmotic pressure. It is initially filled with fresh water and set in a beaker containing a saturated salt solution so that the height of the liquid stands a distance h above the surface level of the surrounding solution. At equilibrium......  (1) h will be greater than the initial value. (2) h will be the same as the initial value. (3) h will be zero. (4) h will be less than the initial value. 17. The substance which has the highest boiling point is....... (A) CH4 (B) CO2 (C) HF (D) Cl2 (E) N2 5. A pure substance, above its melting point, is in a high pressure cylinder. Upon opening a valve on the cylinder a gas escapes. A pressure gauge on the cylinder shows a pressure of 56.5 atm. at 20 C before opening the valve. After removing 10 ft3 of the gas, measured at standard conditions, the pressure in the cylinder reads 56.5 atm at 20 C. The pressure gauge is in good working order. Which best explains these observations? (A) The cylinder and contents will weigh the same before and after opening the valve. (B) The substance in the cylinder is in the gaseous state. (C) The substance in the cylinder is mostly in the liquid state. (D) The substance in the cylinder has diatomic molecules when in the gaseous state. (E) The substance in the cylinder is oxygen. 18. The mole fraction of water in 200. g of 95% (by mass) ethanol, C2H5OH, is..... (A) 0.050 (B) 0.12 (C) 0.56 (D) 0.88 (E) 1.00 19. A cellophane bag, which acts as a membrane permeable only to water, contains a 2 M sugar solution. When immersed in a 1 M sugar solution...... (A) the bag will soon contain more solution that will be more concentrated than 2 M. (B) the bag will soon contain more solution that will be less concentrated than 2 M. (C) the bag will lose sugar and the solution in it will become less concentrated. (D) the bag will lose water and the solution in it will become more concentrated. (E) there will be no change. 20. The likely formula for a completely ionized salt if an aqueous 0.10 M solution of that salt has a freezing point of 0.74 C is........ Kf for water = 1.86 Cm1 (A) MX (B) M2X (C) M2X3 (D) MX3 (E) MX2 21. A 2.00-g sample of a non-electrolyte is dissolved in 100 g H2O. If the resulting solution freezes at 0.186 C, what is the molar mass of the compound? Kf for water = 1.86 Cm1 (A) 18 (B) 18.6 (C) 20.0 (D) 186 (E) 200 22. A propose method for desalinating sea water is to submerge a long tube, its bottom clsoed by a semipermeable membrane, to a depth such that the hydrostatic pressure overbalances the osmotic pressure and forces pure water through the membrane. Taking a model for sea water to be an 0.50 M aqueous solution of NaCl at 17C, what is the pressure at which this process will begin? Remember that P = cRT and R = 0/08205 L atm/mol/deg (A) 1.4 atm (B) 6.0 atm (C) 12 atm (D) 24 atm (E) 48 atm 20. The dunking bird is a most popular toy. As long as it keeps getting its head wet, it continues to bob up and down. What makes it go is.... (A) Osmotic pressure (B) Hydrostatic pressure (C) Vapor pressure (D) Atmospheric pressure (E) Peer group pressure 23. A prune, a carrot, and a raw egg from which the shell has been carefully removed (leaving the membrane in tact), are placed in the same salt solution, in separate beakers. The prune swelled, the carrot shriveled, and not much semed to happen to the egg. On that basis, you might best conclude the relative concentration of the solutions that constitute the cellular fluids of these common food items is...... (A) prune < carrot < egg (B) prune < egg < carrot (C) egg < prune < carrot (D) egg < carrot < prune (E) carrot < egg < prune 24. ANOTHER DEMO QUESTION 39. The van der Waals equation of state incorporates which two effects neglected in the ideal gas law? (1) The effect of symmetry on infrared absorption and the fraction of the total volume taken by other molecules. (2) The fraction of molecules photodissociated in normal light and the existence of weak attractive forces in collisions. (3) The fraction of molecules photodissociated in normal light and the effect of symmetry on infrared absorption. (4) The fraction of the total volume occupied by molecules and the effect of weak attractive forces in collisions. (5) The fact that there is a distribution of speeds about the average speed and the weak effect of infrared absorption in heating the gas. James Black, the Scottish chemist (1728-1799), described his results on mixing water and mercury in the following way: " Here it is manifest that the quantity of heat which makes 2 volumes of water warmer by, say, 25 degrees is sufficient to make 3 volumes of quicksilver warmer by the same number of degrees. Quicksilver, therefore, has less capacity for heat (if I may be allowed to use this expression) than water.... 8. Applications of Chemistry. The "Snow Tube" Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher... and Making Artificial Snow. Here is an illustration of the first law of thermodynamics in action. The BC-type carbon dioxide fire extinguishers commonly in use in chemical laboratories typically are charged with several liters of liquid carbon dioxide under very high pressure. If you shake an extinguisher that is fully charged, you can literally hear and feel the liquid sloshing around inside. When the safety pin is pulled and the triggering device is squeezed, the carbon dioxide is released and rapidly expanded to atmospheric pressure in the megaphone-shaped "snow tube" where the greater part rapidly vaporizes. Because of the huge difference in pressure between the system - the contents of the extinguisher - and the surroundings - the atmosphere into which the carbon dioxide is ejected - the response is instantaneous and we can reasonably assume that there is no heat exchanged between system and surroundings. There simply isn't time for heat to flow. Therefore q is zero, DE is equal to w, and the sign of w is negative because the system is doing work on the surroundings. The net result is therefore a decrease in the energy of the system. Now we also assume that for an ideal gas E is proportional to the absolute temperature T and so DE is proportional to DT. Because DE is negative, DT must also be negative. It is just this very cooling effect due to the negative DT that results in some of the carbon dioxide (about 30%) being cooled to -78C, at which temperature it turns solid at atmospheric pressure. This "snow" of solid carbon dioxide is directed at the base of the fire where it serves to displace the oxygen needed to support combustion, suffocating the fire, and in many cases, lowers the temperature of the burning material to below its ignition temperature. Interestingly, this same principle serves to explain how the snow-making equipment that has revolutionized the ski resort and winter vacation industry works, freeing the people who depend on snow-covered slopes for their livelihood from the vagaries and uncertainties of the weather. As long as the atmospheric temperature is around the freezing point of water, a mixture of compressed air and water sprayed into the atmosphere results in the production of something akin to snow. 9. Crushed dry ice... solid CO2 .... is placed into a length of Tygon tubing, a polymeric material made of silicon-containing polymers that is an "elastomer," a material with rubbery elastic properties, and the ends are tightly sealed with Hoffmann (screw-type) claps to ensure no leakage of the gas and liquid that forms as the ice warms to room temperature. The explosive result is the work of expansion. What is the liquid that forms and how do you explain its presence? 10. Nearly monochromatic light waves are produced by... (1) the Sun (2) an incandescent light filament (3) a red hot charcoal briquet (4) a laser pointer (5) a bunsen burner 28. The molecular geometry of the molecules SiF4, BF3, PF3, SF6 (from left to right) can be described as (1) tetrahedral, pyramidal, trigonal planar, hexagonal. (2) square planar, trigonal planar, pyramidal, octahedral (3) tetrahedral, trigonal planar, pyramidal, octahedral (4) square planar, T-shaped, seesaw, hexagonal. 29. Based on the structural formulas, which molecule should have the largest dipole moment? 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Fine Alison BiusoDepartment of Chemistry ChemistryTauqir Mabel YeeRoweena Bacchus ANNE WATTERS!!!!!!!!!"""""""""""""""!!!!!!!!!              !!!"""####$$$%%%%%%%%&&&&&&%%%%%$$$$###"""!!   3444455555556666666666666666666666666666666666655555555555555554444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444455444444444433333322222111111111111111222334445567788999::;;;<<<<==<<<<<<<<;;;;::::99988877777777777777777888999::;;;<<<===>>>>>>>?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>==================================>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=======<<<<<<<<<<<<<;;;;;;;::::::98877655432110/.-,,+*))(''&%%$$$$###############"""""""""""""""""""""####$$$%%%&&&&'''(((())))))*********))))((('''&&&&%%%%%%$$$%%%%%%%&&&&''''((()))****++++++++,,,,,,,++++++*****)))))((((((((((((((((((()))****+++,,,---...///0000000000000000///////////////////....................--------------------------------..---------,,,,,,,,,+++++++++++++,,,,---...///0001122233444556677888888888888888888888888888888889999999999999999999999999999999999988888888888888887777OGPRAcademic assistant-BBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCBA@?>=<:97642 1 / - + ) ' % # !  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BolmUniversit degli StudiInstitut fr Organische ChemieAK Hey-HawkinskurzWaro NAKANISHI Gellman GroupAndrew J. GellmanJulie L. d'ItriALDO VECCHIETTI Mark Buelowvirginia cornish Jenny CosshamJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd Ron SiclariPlowmanaltoftJOhn Wiley & Sons Ltd. Janie Curtis PRENTICE HALLWord DevelopmentRichard BaggaleyJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd. John Wiley Martin SharpbottomleFrances M Seeney Toni ChowLynne CialdellaSydney StewartDanielle Jones Terry ColeJohn Wiley & Sons GRIFFINLESLEYANGELA POULTERAngela Poulter Phil Bishopsampford Joel Kalish David SidmanGregory St John Verity WaiteWiley Jennifer WoodeamesDirect phone number: (01243) 770209Direct fax number: (01243) 77042Fax Cov Sheet To:Peter HeilbrunnFax5144From:Jim DicksDate:6th March 1997bject:CARPages:1Please contact Sarah Kiely on (01243) 770402 if you have any difficulties reiving this fax As promised, here's a list of cars rolling over in the next three or four months. et me know if any are of interest or if you need more details. An early response would be helpful as ere are others we may offer these cars to after you. CarAge in FY98 MileageCitroen ZX4 yrs +7000 +Audi 804 yrs +75,000 +Mazda 3234 yrs 100,000 +Golf GTi4 yrs +63,000 +BMW 520 i6 Gregory St. Johns 24 Priory Crescent Southsea Hants PO4 8RL Dear Caryn John Wiley & Sons Ltd Retirement Benefits Scheme I enclo your Statement of Benefits on Leing Service for your information. This shows the pension benefits payable to you on retirement and to youspouse on your death. The Guaranteed Minimum Pension ("GMP") referred to is roughly equivalent to the State Additiol Pension you would have earned had you not been contracted-out of the State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme Joseph van VlijmenMeAuthorized CustomerAnn-Marie HalliganDERADRAGreg Mark RoseIan JackMaureen Murphy Sarah Kiely Adrian WestonwilliamssilkAVSWalter Sneader Marie Cribbinholloway Gwenda Keates Laura ConleySamantha SpeightsgriffinGRIFFINAcademic Computing ServicePlanet InternetOnbekend minie msa MicrosoftSYSTEM ID3 6565 Edward Barrow John HealyGateway 2000 Licensed UserAnna Chisholm McIntosh Anna Jellinek ANNA JELLINEK Andrew Braidcrosse PATRICK KELLYticknerMichael R. OsuchpagetEE deptEE dept. Tim Sullivan Steve Lenz Robert MeyersJohn Wiley & So9 " e b j;' Doris Chen Doris W Chen S.T. CeyerOITJennifer & Michael Thomas Office of Information Technology Jacob SydneyLesley College David J. SaabplatinumUser Support x8770 Laury & Wayne Joe Johnson Kathy HolmesJillian MillerElijahKaejae & Jurawalesley college Karol LynchMicrosoft Office UserWaldreidHC Karen TraveloMike RobertsonGay Su Pinnell Polly TrueCaitlin Florschutz Jan RossiComputer ServicesComputer Services.BellcoreEd Longo Bob CondursoTera Lungstrom Bill CalhounRonald B. SobelAlexis DobbinsInformation Technology Cary Toor Ramez GhattasCharles P. Kapp Thang Nguyen Alan Kramer Diane JonesRonnie RasslerMarcia F. Kessler ReferenceStever Robbins Ellen HermanHarvard Business School Jan MartinezIPS Associates, Inc. Stuart SpiresAuthorized Gateway Customer IT Specialist Mark PelofskyJonathan D. Callaghan Kirsten BeitzElaine Backman'The Wellness Community - Greater BostonJeanette LurieNancy Peck-GreyEXEDIT Operations Group Judy StahlTeresa M. AmabileHoward Stevenson Roberta BrownHarvard Tim BernsteinSonja Broomfield-SmithLeslie A. Jeng P.J. Boxer SEI Corp.David E. Carney T HarrisonAndrea CroteauCameron PoetzscherAmanda Johnson Peg Blout Amir SheibanyP.H.OstergaardCharlotte SmithBarbara SiegfriedtELLEN D. HERMANIPSDavid M. UptonArthur SchleiferAndreas Sohmen-PaoDwayne L. RomeroHBSDean Kim ClarkChrister SjholmBertil Thunbergibl Michael RussSteberSMEDB Lee Ching Koh Kok Sinedb Aylwin Tan Patrick Sileo Dick Nolan Lola JacobsenLinda Lee Johnson Saket SardaSCFaculty Assistant Brian KahinMarguerite Dole Davis Dyersusan doctoroffKatherine CodegaJeffrey RayportJamie O'ConnellGeorge David Smith Bill LockhartDonald and Judith BockErica R. Deighton KnowledgeNet John Deighton Toni CarboneAMEX Employee ofWALID G. CHAMOUNAndrew Janower Aimee HamelThomas August Gerace samuel gerace Tom GeraceRose I. CarberryMac IIxPCXIS Harry GiglioKristin Lynn GeraceGonzalo J. BasadreSherry Pelkey RoperDORMonique Ade-Semi Maddy Ananth RamanAny Authorised User Matt WehrMikolaj Jan Piskorski Janice BlakeElizabeth Eisold BlaylockUserHeather L. 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JamiesonPeter SchorlingLAURA VALENCIAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxLMSINGEN LM SINGENMicrosoft CorporationTechnical Architecture Lepomme RudiWuestenhagen Barbararamos sue/heatherLAWSON MARDONLAWSON MARDON LABELLawson Mardon PackagingLawson Mardon Label Tom SumidawagnernamerbCenter for Effective Org Bruce LandonJulian Wimbush Jeff HirisGil Preuss and Terri BrownCristine BanfieldGabrielle LajoieJohn R. LofgrenDenise RossmanNMS USERBrian Emanuels Laura CordovanoW. McDonald BucknanuTest Libandrea schulman Pat JohnsonResearch AssociateMicroAge A. Goode User Bruce NappiTherese TrimburStefania CalabiStefania NappiAnthony A. Atkinson robin cooperhbsKSG Computer Lab Pentium #3Massachusetts Technology ParkMASS TECH PARK Pentium #2Katharine Daley FennellyIng.Mauri Renato FORMAZIONEStefano MainettiPOLITECNICO DI MILANOProfessor Nava Pliskin Karen Wilson MBA Program Michael YangOPIM, The Wharton SchoolRichard D. TaborsRichard J. Roth, Jr.Steve Goldberg Tolga ErgunayRichard J. Roth,Sr.Jason A. Hicks Karen LewisStephen J. MorganRobert W. KleinChristine FairchildJames WaldroopSheila Lirio Marcelo Anna C. SheenAlan D. McKirbyAnita Williams WoolleyRutledgeKim and Matt BloomCBADaniel M. Cable Kim B. ClarkJames K. Sebenius Women IncCarliss BaldwinDanny Struebing Adam Tratt Manish Vij Sam HobsonMichael Milkowits Andy PeastonRamsauer ChristianMaureen Walkerrip Report  TIME \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" September 29, 1997 Company: Swiss Life (Rentenanstalt) Postfach, CH-802Zurich, Switzerland Soodmattenstrasse 4; CH-8134 Adiswil, Switzerland By: William D. ea, Director of Corporate Relations, Executive Education Date of Visit: September 17, 1997 Contac Dr. Edoud Marmier, Director IS tel: 41-1-711-3773 fax: 41-1-711-5007 e-mail: edouard.marmier@swissli.ch Dr. Roland Engel, Manager IS tel: 41-711-4171 fax: 41-1-711-5183 e-mail: rold.engel@swisslife.ch Dr. Jean Weydert, Vice Director, IS tel: 41-1-711-5084 fax: 41-1-711-4nitedDominion97HarvardLMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:UnitedDominion97HarvardLMantosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:UnitedDominion97HarvardPMacintosh HD:Applications:Microft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Wo 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMacintosh HD:Applicaons:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Miosoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvard1Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Trips 9/97:TripReportHarvardUntitled:Swi Trip ReportDonald and Judith BockErica R. Deighton KnowledgeNet$Knowledge Gosia Wozny Martine Haas P Bennett Laurie Gamble Ann MarguliesUIS David Flash Anne KleinHarvard UniversityPatrick Sileo Sarah PanettaRobert E. GuntherSTEELE Tom EisenmannILC Jane GillMGH-USER Paul Kennedy IT Manager Scott Andrews Eric Mankin Carl Bruke Ed TuttleJohn Dan FosterRichard StarfieldEmployee Nancy Confrey Kevin Huh Jonathan KatzDennis A. Williams Devang Patel Russell ChangCynthia Houston Saul AltabetAnalysis Group, Inc. Bruce StangleSSOA John S. ZukHinzBarbara FeinbergMAD Lisa SchorrEmily Kistler LawsonRobert LillenessJohn E. ZdanowskiSean M. and Julie C. Daltonmichael beckwithEDWARD U. MILLER Jeffrey Flaum Igal Litovsky Derek Brown David Teten Peter Munson Unknown Warren Blanchard ROBERT BLACKDan BellRuss Vanderpool CONOR RYANKaren Hopper WruckMark J Cotteleer Hau L. LeeKimberly Phillips Lauren OkumDouglas R. RogersTodd E. Graves Cindy OlnickChrister SjholmMaryfrances Fabbril&R atrick SileoSteeleAnne Prfontaine haron Deckerr"!"!"! "! 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Yoshino Pat Johnson ayle Andrews ngie RiceNelis Jill Enos Susie HwangMarcelo MoralesDomingo Alejandro MoreiraJulie SteinbergNathan HamiltonMalcolm SalterRowland S. Blake Jeff LazarusChisholmZAPPAROLI RaffaellaCEDlorena galettiRoberta Micheli0Formaper - Azienda Speciale C.C.I.A.A. di Milano Monica PeregoC.E.D.Giulio Bosis FabioOscar F.J.F. WeissCranfield School of Management Joe PeppardGiulio ZotteriMacintosh UserRobert L. Ruffin Jr. Tom Van VleckJames P. O'Connor Steve Crocker Alden HartAndrew Jackson CyberCashCyber Lou FelderDenise ParedesFES steve klebeLG 2d Revision aliasLarry 2d Revision aliasLarry 2d Revision AliasLarry 2d revision alias Larry GilbertPatti McCaffreyMAC 280cLG2Melisa EstradaWilliam Melton ConferenceLaura Selvakumar R.Robbie TischerBob LindenbergLocus Computing Corporation P V Surendran d.v.prasadD S RAOBruce Patterson James LumLevi B. StamperWalt StoneburnerPhilip Pointer Steve Ball Gray Matter Lois R. KingCindy Ackermann Howard BaulchMIke KornmillerMatt McNaghtenRalph AuHDreyerJchippsS.Satyamoorthy Ram. JakatiRaghavendra MKAshutosh Badwe Steve KiserWeidemoElliott Mark Zalewski John F. Schey Julie DonleySET Writing TeamKathleen CarterRASHMICharlie Belsky Matt Buckmanljc surendran Mark H. WolfenoneAnother EnduserSuresh VedagiriNetcom Online CommunicationsBoesch Gail SeidmanRussell B. Stevenson, Jr.Scott EisenbergJust another employeeJames Tomlinson Elliott LightRuss StevensonDeborah Joseph Gary HaskinsCyberCash EmployeeFernando PicassoJerry MarmolejoConnie Britten Gordon WatsonMark Thistlewaite Dave Towne Hal Lockhart Kevin DavisLocus ComputingDebbie WassermanLOCUS Jim CarriganRonald E. Clevenger Chris Sanders Chris Pace Evan Atkins Data General Joyce White Glenn Mead Greg Thiel Martin WatersPatrick N. SmithLaurie WilliamsRichard H. Andersen Jr.Dawn Marie McBennett Dave Green Peter Somers Gary Pollreis Ken Salyards Jan GruenwaldcomdiscoJerome C. KareckasRobert Stewartbruce cochrane Yolanda Cueva Sara Brown Gene Gotimer David Graham Joyce White Kevin MullensKaushal KapadiaISSC Palo Alto Dept 60D Margaret Yin Lisa SprinkleScott D. PetersonCyberCash UserRam. JRamesh ShankarVISA Pat Farrellmurali Owen Davis Compare files Steve Zorn k kiran kumar UnnikrishnanK-BarD S RaoGautham Moorthy.Sharon BarnettHarisha BandariShashankSarah M. Gilchrist Rakesh KumarMukund Jay Schram jay schramMai-lan Tomsenaudreywe Steve Wehba Linn Comptonamitm Seth ManheimJamesV Bjrn LevidowMike BeckermanGregory C. LowneyJolene Nakamoto Bill Jacobi Todd BuitenWilliam FilicettiDouglas Groncki Mike Tuchena-bhite Jeff Fink DENNY MILLERCory the Clown Bill SpencerJeff PettirossAaron Contorer Michael Shaw Derek Menzies Hadi Partovi Rick DeBroux Joe BackoThomas ReardonArthur E. BlumePhivos David TunimanRoberta Leibovitz Jeff Bell Kevin Eagan Greg Burns Marianne Hirschfeld (S&T Onsite)mkim Hal Hubschman Michael Kim Jon HepnerMIS Departmentcestjon l. mcfarlandA Valued Microsoft CustomerJohn E. Dohlen Tom Woolums Paul Shih$Kimberly "Word 6.0a Wannabe" GregoryKimberly Gregory David ProctorRoland J. Ayala Mark Williamsctf Paul GoodenikjoDarlene Black MangioneDavid W. Suvak Roland Ayala Ashish Sikkaa-jimho mark williamsjonking Kecia Bruce*Sherri Lynn Van Deventer/David A. CampbellLynn Van DeventerJulie WashburnLila Silverstein Adrian Wyard Tomas Matos Bob Frankston Trace WaxCarl Hu Karl F. Buhl Narendra NathMadeline KirbachPierre de Vries Beth Carter Jeff BlumBob SeidenblasterStanF Kiran Rao Eric ArtztVamshidhar ReddyRobert B. Nelson K.Quinn EllisspMark S. AndersonKevin P. Eagan Shelly WomackhideyauDavid BlachmanSally Jo Nguyen Karl Swedberg Tom Johnston Jim DurkinPhilippe ChoquierBarbara Ellsworth Peter Bergler Tracy Immel Tim McCaffrey David BrittonRay DiCasparro Erik Froyd Lisa CallMikeboRobert A. Eshelman Jon Magill Bruce Baker Eric BermanFaith Michelle WalleddDOHLEN Kate Harper Susie Hunter Pegasus betaxHarry Fagundes Julius BrownRobert HightowerA-MKUCINDean HachamovitchRobert Metrick (Wasser)Robert Metrick John BanescwRaghCyberCash (India) Pvt. Ltd.Joseph Mouhanna Bill Griffin Daniel Lastercristalw Dan Shoff karin carter Cathy LichtChristopher D. PayneAlexp?? Sharon Jansen Emily Brooks Michael Kysarw?? RaghavendraKrishna Padmasola Ram DixitvsridharDig Vijay Singhl?? _   DonTim Hunt Karin K. RoofDavid E. BouffordCBA/GSB Computer ServicesMohanbir S. SawhneyHBS Student Association Jim AisnerMargaret McKenna..., Gordon K. Low TextBridge John MitchellInstructional ComputingMichael Lee BarnesDr. Diane DefordDr. Carol LyonsManagement Information SystemInstructional Computing/OITReading RecoveryMicrosoft Office 98College of EducationSandra JenningsRMENONJames J. Bishop Pat Scharer Linda GlazerPeggy Ann WrightRebecca ClementsDavid Brodigan George DehneSteve Crawford Lynn CollinsRichard D. GilllesBethVivien Schmidt Earl PotterJanice Philpotestrella efthimCarlton F. "Perk" ClarkOffice of the Dean, GSASSLucinda Tinsman Sabra Lee Pam SmithPamela L. SmithBeata ThorstensenBeataBeata Dan DickKristina GarrettMichael HumphrysCUNYEDCOCRThe College FundEnd User Iman Hobbs Joanne Bradymavis sinkularStephanie BryantDeborah Bryant KTO'Connell Jan Ellis Powerbook 520 Cindy Orrell Lisa Christie Dan Tobin Kristen Bjork Karl Clauset Brian Lord Mark DiscollUser Support OITSoftware ControlJPLGeorge E. HeinMuseum of ScienceURI M Quinlin ProductionPreferred UserMaria LawrenceMichael Jacobs George Hein Eric Sanders Susan Cohen Rachel PricepriceEditorial System SupportJory A. Yarmoff Yarmoff Lab Jory YarmoffDr. Jory YarmoffChristopher Amrhein W. A. Jury Chris French JIANG XIANBruce and EmilyJohn Peck & Tabare DepaepHalley A. MerrellCarolyn BeckmannRajesh K. MehraMarc D. Flavia RameyMark R. MatsumotoWei Kevin Wang Allen ZychyizhaoDavid A. Hubbard Rhonda Louden pat hintonMonica HernandezNancy M. Price Donna M. Shaw Noel Keen Thomas Bollermvyates Jake TurinEES-5John J. Coogan Linda Causey Jan NovakERM PMC Linda Nonno Marcy Backsen Susan DuffyEbinger Pat Nelson Don Krier Jon SollidKristen L. Lockhartlaura a haselowKristen L. SweedyDeborah K. CarlsonLisa P. Mathai Albert Dye Randall RytiCIC-1Bart J. 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To reduce the steady increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, it would be least advisable to recommend limiting. use of natural gas as fuel rather than coal or petroleum. use of nuclear or solar energy instead of fossil rules for electricity generation. use of automobiles. production of beef. rates of deforestation.  2. Consider the following molecules: a) H2C=CH2 ethene (ethylene) b) HC=CH ethyne (acetylene) c) CH3HC=CH2 propene (propylene) d) CH3C=CH propyne (methyl acetylene) Which have no C-to-C multiple bond infrared stretching frequencies (bands)? 1) (a) and( c) 2) (b) and (d) 3) (a) and (b) 4) (c) and (d) 5) all have multiple bond infrared stretching frequencies 3. Select the best answer(s) as indicated. As a general rule, bond strengths (increase, decrease) with increasing multiplicity as you move from C-to-C single, to double, then to triple bonds. And as the masses of the halogen (X) atoms in monohalomethanes (CH3-X) increases from monofluoro-, to monochloro-, then to monobromomethane, the stretching frequencies (increase, decrease). 1) increase, decrease 2) decrease, increase 3) decrease, decrease 4) increase, increase 5) Bond strength and atom masses have nothing to do with frequencies. 4. The United Nations predicts an increase due to anthropogenic industrial activity of thermal waste on the order of 5% over the new century. Thermal waste is another way of saying that not all the solar input is eventually reradiated away from the earth-atmosphere system. That is, over the next hundred years, the heart content of the earth-atmosphere system might be increased by 5%. If that turns out to be true, then the ambient earth-atmosphere temperature might be expected to increase from the current value of 257K by. 0.1 degree 1 degree 2 degrees 5 degrees 10 degrees 5. ORDER OF FREQUENCIES>>>>>> 6. Consider the N-to-N and C-to-C stretching frequencies in the F2N2 and N2C2 molecules (respectively) and select the best answer from the list below: 1) Both are infrared active 2) Neither is infrared active 3) F2N2 is but N2C2 is not 4) N2C2 is but F2N2 is not They are degenerate modes THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE DATA SUPPLIED IN THE FOLLOWING PHASE DIAGRAM FOR WATER. Note that the pressure and temperature scales are not continuous - the scales change. Note also Tc = 374C and Pc = 218 atm.  8. The phase changes occurring from point A to 800 torr upon compression of H2O at constant temperature are progressively .... (1) solid to liquid to gas (2) gas to liquid to solid (3) gas to solid to liquid (4) solid to liquid to solid (5) liquid to solid to gas 9. The phase changes occurring on heating from point D to point E at constant pressure are progressively... (1) liquid to gas (2) solid to liquid (3) solid to gas (4) liquid to solid (5) gas to liquid 10. Consider the ideal solution suggested by the segment FG (in the diagram on the prece..k8O:P:*<+<c<p<<<<<<H====&>'>(>>>>>>>>  ,>>>>>>>>>>>>>>$(<5EH/ =!"#$%789101112131415161723 24. With respect to the temperature-dependence of viscosity and surface tension: 1) Both are. 2) Neither is. 3) Only viscosity is 4) Only surface tension is 25& that s a (politically correct) dried plumcucumbercucumb#######"""""""""""""""""""""####$$$%%%&&&&'''(((())))))*********))))((('''&&&&%%%%%%$$$%%%%%%%&&&&''''((()))****++++++++,,,,,,,++++++*****)))))((((((((((((((((((()))****+++,,,---...///0000000000000000///////////////////....................--------------------------------..---------,,,,,,,,,+++++++++++++,,,,---...///0001122233444556677888888888888888888888888888888889999999999999999999999999999999999988888888888888887777OGPRAcademic assistant-BBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCBA@?>=<:97642 1 / - + ) ' % # !  VwJulie FriesneruserH. BeallKent Porter HamannVicki L. De Hullu Joan HorganRice University Betty CusackAnna Marie Pyle Gerard ParkinTurro Robert Braham George FlynnShalomKoji Nakanishi Koji NakanishiSamVirginia Cornish Petra Levin Alan Grossman Sauer LabMolecular Oncology Liz Rivera Phil Pechukas Wally Roberts jacqui bishopfoobar J. BishopStephen BellerNSStephen E. Beller, Ph.D.sebBINNEY & COMPANYIBM Consulting Group KEN BINNEY Office User Martin MatskoMartin J MatskoNCQA Gary StraussKenneth W. BinneyValued Gateway 2000 CustomerPreferred CustomerS"S 5bS UtS& ]IBM ConSFESFEKaren KawaguchiVince"National Health Data Systems, Inc.Norman D. Stein, Ph.D.Stephen E. BellerAST Preferred CustomerAlistair Young Wally Hauck . Wally HauckS b5S tUS &]ROSANNE D'AUSILIOKathryn H. ClarkeDavid FriedmanfcMerrill Corporationjour Barry Honig John KupiecjfeldmanLABO CHIMIE BIOMOLECULAIREDENERDr. Karen du PlooyProf. Dr. H.-D. ScharfAK Prof. Dr. C. BolmUniversit degli StudiInstitut fr Organische ChemieAK Hey-HawkinskurzWaro NAKANISHI Gellman GroupAndrew J. GellmanJulie L. d'ItriALDO VECCHIETTI Mark Buelowvirginia cornish Jenny CosshamJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd Ron SiclariPlowmanaltoftJOhn Wiley & Sons Ltd. Janie Curtis PRENTICE HALLWord DevelopmentRichard BaggaleyJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd. John Wiley Martin SharpbottomleFrances M Seeney Toni ChowLynne CialdellaSydney StewartDanielle Jones Terry ColeJohn Wiley & Sons GRIFFINLESLEYANGELA POULTERAngela Poulter Phil Bishopsampford Joel Kalish David SidmanGregory St John Verity WaiteWiley Jennifer WoodeamesDirect phone number: (01243) 770209Direct fax number: (01243) 77042Fax Cov Sheet To:Peter HeilbrunnFax5144From:Jim DicksDate:6th March 1997bject:CARPages:1Please contact Sarah Kiely on (01243) 770402 if you have any difficulties reiving this fax As promised, here's a list of cars rolling over in the next three or four months. et me know if any are of interest or if you need more details. An early response would be helpful as ere are others we may offer these cars to after you. CarAge in FY98 MileageCitroen ZX4 yrs +7000 +Audi 804 yrs +75,000 +Mazda 3234 yrs 100,000 +Golf GTi4 yrs +63,000 +BMW 520 i6 Gregory St. Johns 24 Priory Crescent Southsea Hants PO4 8RL Dear Caryn John Wiley & Sons Ltd Retirement Benefits Scheme I enclo your Statement of Benefits on Leing Service for your information. This shows the pension benefits payable to you on retirement and to youspouse on your death. The Guaranteed Minimum Pension ("GMP") referred to is roughly equivalent to the State Additiol Pension you would have earned had you not been contracted-out of the State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme Joseph van VlijmenMeAuthorized CustomerAnn-Marie HalliganDERADRAGreg Mark RoseIan JackMaureen Murphy Sarah Kiely Adrian WestonwilliamssilkAVSWalter Sneader Marie Cribbinholloway Gwenda Keates Laura ConleySamantha SpeightsgriffinGRIFFINAcademic Computing ServicePlanet InternetOnbekend minie msa MicrosoftSYSTEM ID3 6565 Edward Barrow John HealyGateway 2000 Licensed UserAnna Chisholm McIntosh Anna Jellinek ANNA JELLINEK Andrew Braidcrosse PATRICK KELLYticknerMichael R. OsuchpagetEE deptEE dept. Tim Sullivan Steve Lenz Robert MeyersJohn Wiley & So9 " e b j;' Doris Chen Doris W Chen S.T. CeyerOITJennifer & Michael Thomas Office of Information Technology Jacob SydneyLesley College David J. SaabplatinumUser Support x8770 Laury & Wayne Joe Johnson Kathy HolmesJillian MillerElijahKaejae & Jurawalesley college Karol LynchMicrosoft Office UserWaldreidHC Karen TraveloMike RobertsonGay Su Pinnell Polly TrueCaitlin Florschutz Jan RossiComputer ServicesComputer Services.BellcoreEd Longo Bob CondursoTera Lungstrom Bill CalhounRonald B. SobelAlexis DobbinsInformation Technology Cary Toor Ramez GhattasCharles P. Kapp Thang Nguyen Alan Kramer Diane JonesRonnie RasslerMarcia F. Kessler ReferenceStever Robbins Ellen HermanHarvard Business School Jan MartinezIPS Associates, Inc. Stuart SpiresAuthorized Gateway Customer IT Specialist Mark PelofskyJonathan D. Callaghan Kirsten BeitzElaine Backman'The Wellness Community - Greater BostonJeanette LurieNancy Peck-GreyEXEDIT Operations Group Judy StahlTeresa M. AmabileHoward Stevenson Roberta BrownHarvard Tim BernsteinSonja Broomfield-SmithLeslie A. Jeng P.J. Boxer SEI Corp.David E. Carney T HarrisonAndrea CroteauCameron PoetzscherAmanda Johnson Peg Blout Amir SheibanyP.H.OstergaardCharlotte SmithBarbara SiegfriedtELLEN D. HERMANIPSDavid M. UptonArthur SchleiferAndreas Sohmen-PaoDwayne L. RomeroHBSDean Kim ClarkChrister SjholmBertil Thunbergibl Michael RussSteberSMEDB Lee Ching Koh Kok Sinedb Aylwin Tan Patrick Sileo Dick Nolan Lola JacobsenLinda Lee Johnson Saket SardaSCFaculty Assistant Brian KahinMarguerite Dole Davis Dyersusan doctoroffKatherine CodegaJeffrey RayportJamie O'ConnellGeorge David Smith Bill LockhartDonald and Judith BockErica R. Deighton KnowledgeNet John Deighton Toni CarboneAMEX Employee ofWALID G. CHAMOUNAndrew Janower Aimee HamelThomas August Gerace samuel gerace Tom GeraceRose I. CarberryMac IIxPCXIS Harry GiglioKristin Lynn GeraceGonzalo J. BasadreSherry Pelkey RoperDORMonique Ade-Semi Maddy Ananth RamanAny Authorised User Matt WehrMikolaj Jan Piskorski Janice BlakeElizabeth Eisold BlaylockUserHeather L. Ewing Scott Harmon David KanallyCSS, SMG John Moore Mandy Lee David Upton CLC NY-HUBJohn C. BurrisAuthorized User Susan Brumfield & Deirdre MeehanSusan BrumfieldResearch & Technology Lab Bret Baird. Bobbie Harder Faye RaleyClayton HansellStuart Whiting Sharon Burks Jeffrey Cohen Jeff Willis Angela Averymaryalic Mary-Alice TRIO Apsetup M.A. LeRoyColleen Teahan Jeff Raikes Sharon Decker Daniel CondeSergio A. Pineda Pamela MeansMichael A. Feinberg Greg GoffDerek W. Whittle Lisa Morganchrisen Kathy Collins Rita MichellLars Johansson Jim WilsonBev AuldBruce N. Petersen Gayle Andrews susan cole margaret cobbTawni ChristensenSteve TrautmanLewisl Ed McCahillCraig A. FiebigChristy Keolker Carl StorkJeff M. Johnson amy acherEHQtimthBob LunnDavid J. ParkerJeffrey A. BennettShari G. SmithMargaret Adams Bob Forgrave Richard TaitK. Quinn Ellis Brad Chase Rick Segal Wink ThorneTRIO Diana Ryesky Mike J. FloraColeen Cantwell Karen AustLaura M. TorinaJames E. Torina Eric Straub Dave Meltzer Yusuf MehdiBrian Emanuels Bob Taniguchi Betsy Tinney Bill Snyder Martin LeahyDebbie Johnson Jeff Drexlermarye Randy Radke John Wood Mike Houston Kevin Dolan Mark BarryBarbara L. Lovelace Gail Cerra Ralph Huskey Angie Rice Steven HenryllSymuserErik ChristoffersenSusan M. Emery Oliver Ryan Kate Wilson Edge GroupADSSIDFrederica L. BaldwinPeter F. GastaldiJose Luis BallesterosSarayu Srinivasan Ranjay GulatiMartin GARGIULOFrancis Andrew Tapon Andrew McAfee Jack Oswaldash%Lawson Mardon Thermaplate Corporation Nick DowdMarion Greenhalgh Alison HilyerBoulogneLMTLAWSON MARDON LABELStmAnne PrfontaineLAWSON MARDON LABEL MONTREAL Joan Farrell Hicks BobSherill AllardMike YoskovitzLAWSON MARDON PACKAGING INC. Thomas Brudlo lawson mardonYoskovitz MikeLawon Mardon Packaging Inc. Bob HicksRonald G. JamiesonPeter SchorlingLAURA VALENCIAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxLMSINGEN LM SINGENMicrosoft CorporationTechnical Architecture Lepomme RudiWuestenhagen Barbararamos sue/heatherLAWSON MARDONLAWSON MARDON LABELLawson Mardon PackagingLawson Mardon Label Tom SumidawagnernamerbCenter for Effective Org Bruce LandonJulian Wimbush Jeff HirisGil Preuss and Terri BrownCristine BanfieldGabrielle LajoieJohn R. LofgrenDenise RossmanNMS USERBrian Emanuels Laura CordovanoW. McDonald BucknanuTest Libandrea schulman Pat JohnsonResearch AssociateMicroAge A. Goode User Bruce NappiTherese TrimburStefania CalabiStefania NappiAnthony A. Atkinson robin cooperhbsKSG Computer Lab Pentium #3Massachusetts Technology ParkMASS TECH PARK Pentium #2Katharine Daley FennellyIng.Mauri Renato FORMAZIONEStefano MainettiPOLITECNICO DI MILANOProfessor Nava Pliskin Karen Wilson MBA Program Michael YangOPIM, The Wharton SchoolRichard D. TaborsRichard J. Roth, Jr.Steve Goldberg Tolga ErgunayRichard J. Roth,Sr.Jason A. Hicks Karen LewisStephen J. MorganRobert W. KleinChristine FairchildJames WaldroopSheila Lirio Marcelo Anna C. SheenAlan D. McKirbyAnita Williams WoolleyRutledgeKim and Matt BloomCBADaniel M. Cable Kim B. ClarkJames K. Sebenius Women IncCarliss BaldwinDanny Struebing Adam Tratt Manish Vij Sam HobsonMichael Milkowits Andy PeastonRamsauer ChristianMaureen Walkerrip Report  TIME \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" September 29, 1997 Company: Swiss Life (Rentenanstalt) Postfach, CH-802Zurich, Switzerland Soodmattenstrasse 4; CH-8134 Adiswil, Switzerland By: William D. ea, Director of Corporate Relations, Executive Education Date of Visit: September 17, 1997 Contac Dr. Edoud Marmier, Director IS tel: 41-1-711-3773 fax: 41-1-711-5007 e-mail: edouard.marmier@swissli.ch Dr. Roland Engel, Manager IS tel: 41-711-4171 fax: 41-1-711-5183 e-mail: rold.engel@swisslife.ch Dr. Jean Weydert, Vice Director, IS tel: 41-1-711-5084 fax: 41-1-711-4nitedDominion97HarvardLMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:UnitedDominion97HarvardLMantosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:UnitedDominion97HarvardPMacintosh HD:Applications:Microft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Wo 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMacintosh HD:Applicaons:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvardPMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Miosoft Word 6:Templates:TripReportHarvard1Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Trips 9/97:TripReportHarvardUntitled:Swi Trip ReportDonald and Judith BockErica R. Deighton KnowledgeNet$Knowledge Gosia Wozny Martine Haas P Bennett Laurie Gamble Ann MarguliesUIS David Flash Anne KleinHarvard UniversityPatrick Sileo Sarah PanettaRobert E. GuntherSTEELE Tom EisenmannILC Jane GillMGH-USER Paul Kennedy IT Manager Scott Andrews Eric Mankin Carl Bruke Ed TuttleJohn Dan FosterRichard StarfieldEmployee Nancy Confrey Kevin Huh Jonathan KatzDennis A. Williams Devang Patel Russell ChangCynthia Houston Saul AltabetAnalysis Group, Inc. Bruce StangleSSOA John S. ZukHinzBarbara FeinbergMAD Lisa SchorrEmily Kistler LawsonRobert LillenessJohn E. ZdanowskiSean M. and Julie C. Daltonmichael beckwithEDWARD U. MILLER Jeffrey Flaum Igal Litovsky Derek Brown David Teten Peter Munson Unknown Warren Blanchard ROBERT BLACKDan BellRuss Vanderpool CONOR RYANKaren Hopper WruckMark J Cotteleer Hau L. LeeKimberly Phillips Lauren OkumDouglas R. RogersTodd E. Graves Cindy OlnickChrister SjholmMaryfrances Fabbril&R atrick SileoSteeleAnne Prfontaine haron Deckerr"!"!"! "! 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The following graph shows the annual variation in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration as recorded at the Mauna Loa observatory (Hawaii). To reduce the steady increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, it would be least advisable to recommend limiting. use of natural gas as fuel rather than coal or petroleum. use of nuclear or solar energy instead of fossil rules for electricity generation. use of automobiles. production of beef. rates of deforestation.  2. Consider the following molecules: a) H2C=CH2 ethene (ethylene) b) HC=CH ethyne (acetylene) c) CH3HC=CH2 propene (propylene) d) CH3C=CH propyne (methyl acetylene) Which have no C-to-C multiple bond infrared stretching frequencies (bands)? 1) (a) and( c) 2) (b) and (d) 3) (a) and (b) 4) (c) and (d) 5) all have multiple bond infrared stretching frequencies 3. Select the best answer(s) as indicated. As a general rule, bond strengths (increase, decrease) with increasing multiplicity as you move from C-to-C single, to double, then to triple bonds. And as the masses of the halogen (X) atoms in monohalomethanes (CH3-X) increases from monofluoro-, to monochloro-, then to monobromomethane, the stretching frequencies (increase, decrease). 1) increase, decrease 2) decrease, increase 3) decrease, decrease 4) increase, increase 5) Bond strength and atom masses have nothing to do with frequencies. 4. The United Nations predicts an increase due to anthropogenic industrial activity of thermal waste on the order of 5% over the new century. Thermal waste is another way of saying that not all the solar input is eventually reradiated away from the earth-atmosphere system. That is, over the next hundred years, the heart content of the earth-atmosphere system might be increased by 5%. If that turns out to be true, then the ambient earth-atmosphere temperature might be expected to increase from the current value of 257K by. 0.1 degree 1 degree 2 degrees 5 degrees 10 degrees 5. ORDER OF FREQUENCIES>>>>>> 6. Consider the N-to-N and C-to-C stretching frequencies in the F2N2 and N2C2 molecules (respectively) and select the best answer from the list below: 1) Both are infrared active 2) Neither is infrared active 3) F2N2 is but N2C2 is not 4) N2C2 is but F2N2 is not They are degenerate modes THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE DATA SUPPLIED IN THE FOLLOWING PHASE DIAGRAM FOR WATER. Note that the pressure and temperature scales are not continuous - the scales change. Note also Tc = 374C and Pc = 218 atm.  8. The phase changes occurring from point A to 800 torr upon compression of H2O at constant temperature are progressively .... (1) solid to liquid to gas (2) gas to liquid to solid (3) gas to solid to liquid (4) solid to liquid to solid (5) liquid to solid to gas 9. The phase changes occurring on heating from point D to point E at constant pressure are progressively... (1) liquid to gas (2) solid to liquid (3) solid to gas (4) liquid to solid (5) gas to liquid 10. Consider the ideal solution suggested by the segment FG (in the diagram on the prece..k8O:P:*<+<c<p<<<<<<H====&>'>(>>>>>>>>  ,>>>>>>>>>>>>>>$(< "$*TH*OJQJ5EH/ =!"#$%789101112131415161723 24. With respect to the temperature-dependence of viscosity and surface tension: 1) Both are. 2) Neither is. 3) Only viscosity is 4) Only surface tension is 25& that s a (politically correct) dried plumcucumbercucumbercucumbercucumbercucumbercucumbercucumber 26; The BC-type (CO2) fire extinguisher produces 27>JLN (RV "$&.06<BHNPRdh1$ & F1$ h & F1$ 1$  & F1$ / =!"#$% 9. The effective radiative blackbody temperature of the mean earth-atmosphere system  lightbulb earth. That is, lmax is centered at about 11 microns. Calculate the wavelength in nanometers and the wavenumber in reciprocal centimeters