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What goes into the dictionary, and who decides it? Believe it or not,
you'll find different words in different dictionaries. In the
Introduction to the 3rd edition of Webster's Dictionary, lexicographer
Philip Gove (who included the word "ain't" in the dictionary),
claimed, "A dictionary should have no traffic with . . .artificial
notions of correctness or superiority. It should be descriptive and
not prescriptive." Standards of correct English, he claims, are
fluid. He then sets forth these 5 justifications for why Webster's
Third chooses to describe the language we hear around us rather than
uphold the standards of "correct" English:
1--Language changes constantly
2--Change is normal
3--Spoken language is the language
4--Correctness rests upon usage
5--All usage is relative
What do you think? In a grammatically correct, logically sound,
rhetorically effective essay, create an argument that either supports
or opposes Gove's claims. Try to directly address one or more of his
justifications. Structure your essay as you wish, but be sure to
ultimately address these questions: Should a dictionary strive to
uphold the standards of correct usage, or should it simply describe
language the way it is? How should lexicographers make the decision
of what goes into a dictionary and what doesn't?
Be sure your essay builds to A LOGICAL AND INTERESTING CONCLUSION.
Remember to take time to plan and proofread. Good luck!
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