Southeast
Asia, 1900 A.D.-present [Timeline of Art
History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
"Most of Southeast Asia continues to be colonized during the first
half of the twentieth century: Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos by the French;
Malaysia and Myanmar (Burma) by the British; Indonesia by the Dutch;
and the Philippines by the United States. Only Thailand remains independent." With
a period overview, list of key events, and seven related artworks.
History
of Vietnam: French Colonization (1874-1954) [Windows
on Asia, Michigan State University]
"Although French colonization officially started in 1874, the
French and other Europeans had as early as 1516. Portuguese ships bringing
missionaries and traders were the first to arrive in Vietnam; French
missionaries came in the 18th century. British, and French entrepreneurs
also attempted to set up businesses and trade arrangements during the
18th and 19th centuries, concentrating primarily on the Mekong Delta."
History
of Vietnam: The French-Indochina War (1945-1954) [Windows
on Asia, Michigan State University]
"The French soon returned to renew their control over Vietnam. In order to do
this, they immediately began appointing members of the Vietnamese upper class from
the south who found communism unacceptable. Fighting began in the south in early
1946 and Ho Chi Minh found himself unable to maintain independence. In September
of 1946, he was forced to sign control of Cochin China back to the French. Later
that year, the French regained some power in the north but promised to set a date
for the end of colonization."
Paper
Trails: Connecting Viet Nam and World History Through Documents,
Film, Literature and Photographs [World History
Connected, University of Illinois]
"What follows is not an attempt to thoroughly explore this topic, but to offer
some teaching approaches and resources connecting Viet Nam to world history via the
classroom. It is divided into two parts. The first begins with an overview of Viet
Nam's place in world history. This is intended only for those who wish to examine
this subject in theoretical or analytical detail, with sources indicated in the notes
as scholarly resources for teachers and advanced students. The second part will offer
sets of documents with discussion-based questions, lesson plans, and other exercises
for many of the topics raised in Part I."
See Michigan
State University's Windows on Asia for
more on the history of other Southeast Asian countries,
including Cambodia, Thailand,
and Indonesia.
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